रासायनिक तत्वन के लिस्ट

2022-01-28T16:38:19Z

2401:4900:30DD:4A51:0:57:75D8:D101: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

{{अनुबाद|अंग्रेजी}}
ई अबले पहिचानल गइल 118 गो [[रासायनिक तत्व]]न के लिस्ट बाटे:

==लिस्ट==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="vertical-align:top"
!परमानविक संख्या
![[चीन्हा (रसायनशास्त्र)|चीन्हा]]
![[रासायनिक तत्व|तत्व]]
!नाँव के उत्पत्ती<ref>[http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table Royal Society of Chemistry – ''Visual Element Periodic Table'']</ref><ref>[http://www.etymonline.com – Online Etymological Dictionary]</ref>
![[ग्रुप (पीरियॉडिक टेबल)|ग्रुप]]
![[पीरियड (पीरियॉडिक टेबल)|पीरियड]]
![[परमाणु भार]] {{nobold|1=[[परमाणु द्रब्यमान इकाई|u]] [[uncertainty bracket notation|(±)]]}}
![[घनत्व]] {{nobold|1=[[Gram|g]]/[[घन सेंटीमीटर|cm3]]}}
![[Melting point|गलन]] {{nobold|1=[[केल्विन|K]]}}
![[Boiling point|उबाल]] {{nobold|K}}
![[Specific heat capacity|ऊष्मा]] {{nobold|1=[[जूल|J]]/([[ग्राम|g]]·[[केल्विन|K]])}}
![[Electronegativity|निगे]]{{ref|10|10}}
![[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|प्रचुरता]] {{nobold|1=mg/kg}}
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| −999 || !a || !a || !a || −999 || −999 || −999 || −999 || −999 || −999 || −999 || −999 || −999
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| 1 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | H || [[हाइड्रोजन]] || [[यूनानी भाषा|यूनानी]] शब्द ''हाइड्रो-'' (माने: पानी) आ ''-जेन'' (बनावे वला) से मिल के बनल बा जे माने होला 'पानी बनावे वला' || 1 || 1 || {{sort|001|1.008}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}} {{ref|4|4}} {{ref|9|9}} || 0.00008988 || 14.01 || 20.28 || 14.304 || 2.20 || 1400
|-
| 2 || style="background:{{element color|noble gas}}" | He || [[हीलियम]] || यूनानी शब्द ''हिलियोस'' (माने: सुरुज)|| 18 || 1 || {{sort|004|4.002602(2)}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}} || 0.0001785 || 0.95{{ref|6|6}} || 4.22 || 5.193 || – || 0.008
|-
| 3 || style="background:{{element color|alkali metal}}" | Li || [[लिथियम]] || यूनानी शब्द ''लिथोस'' (माने: पथल)|| 1 || 2 || {{sort|007|6.94}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}} {{ref|4|4}} {{ref|5|5}} {{ref|9|9}} || 0.534 || 453.69 || 1560 || 3.582 || 0.98 || 20
|-
| 4 || style="background:{{element color|alkaline earth metal}}" | Be || [[बेरिलियम]] || [[बेराइल]], एगो खनीज (दक्खीन भारत के बेलूर नगर से लिहल)|| 2 || 2 || {{sort|009|9.0121831(5)}} || 1.85 || 1560 || 2742 || 1.825 || 1.57 || 2.8
|-
| 5 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | B || [[बोरोन|बोरान]] || बोरैक्स, एगो खनिज ([[अरबी भाषा|अरबी]] शब्द [[wikt: بورق#Arabic|बवरक़]] से लिहल)|| 13 || 2 || {{sort|011|10.81{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}} {{ref|4|4}}}} {{ref|9|9}} || 2.34 || 2349 || 4200 || 1.026 || 2.04 || 10
|-
| 6 || style="background:{{element color|polyatomic nonmetal}}" | C || [[कार्बोन]] || [[लैटिन]] शब्द ''कर्बो'', माने: 'करिखा' || 14 || 2 || {{sort|012|12.011{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}}}} {{ref|9|9}} || 2.267 || 3800 || 4300 || 0.709 || 2.55 || 200
|-
| 7 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | N || [[नाइट्रोजन]] || यूनानी शब्द नाइट्रो आ जेन से बनल || 15 || 2 || {{sort|014|14.007{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}}}} {{ref|9|9}} || 0.0012506 || 63.15 || 77.36 || 1.04 || 3.04 || 19
|-
| 8 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | O || [[ऑक्सीजन]] ||यूनानी शब्द "ऑक्सी" (माने: तेज चाहे एसिड) आ "जेन" (माने: बनावे वला), "एसिड बनावे वला)|| 16 || 2 || {{sort|016|15.999{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}}}} {{ref|9|9}} || 0.001429 || 54.36 || 90.20 || 0.918 || 3.44 || 461000
|-
| 9 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | F || [[फ्लोरिन|फ्लोरीन]] || [[लैटिन]] शब्द "फ़ुएरे",माने 'बहल' || 17 || 2 || {{sort|019|18.998403163(6)}} || 0.001696 || 53.53 || 85.03 || 0.824 || 3.98 || 585
|-
| 10 || style="background:{{element color|noble gas}}" | Ne || [[नियॉन]] || यूनानी शब्द ''नियोस'', माने 'नाया' || 18 || 2 || {{sort|020|20.1797(6){{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}}}} || 0.0008999 || 24.56 || 27.07 || 1.03 || – || 0.005
|-
| 11 || style="background:{{element color|alkali metal}}" | Na || [[सोडियम]] || [[अंगरेजी]] शब्द ''सोडा'' (लैटिन मे ''नेट्रीयम'')<ref name=innvista>[http://www.innvista.com/chemistry/elements/etymology-of-elements/]</ref> || 1 || 3 || {{sort|023|22.98976928(2)}} || 0.971 || 370.87 || 1156 || 1.228 || 0.93 || 23600
|-
| 12 || style="background:{{element color|alkaline earth metal}}" | Mg || [[म्याग्नेजियम|मैग्नीशियम]] || मैग्नेसिया, [[यूनान]] मे एगो जिला|| 2 || 3 || {{sort|024|24.305}}{{ref|9|9}} || 1.738 || 923 || 1363 || 1.023 || 1.31 || 23300
|-
| 13 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Al || [[एलुमिनियम]] || अलमुनिया नांव के पदार्थ से; अलमुनिया लैटिन शब्द "अलुमेन" से आइल बा जेकर माने "फिटकिरी" होला|| 13 || 3 || {{sort|027|26.9815385(7)}} || 2.698 || 933.47<ref name=autm/> || 2792 || 0.897 || 1.61 || 82300
|-
| 14 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | Si || [[सिलिकन]] ||लैटिन शब्द सिलेक्स से बनल|| 14 || 3 || {{sort|028|28.085}}{{ref|4|4}} {{ref|9|9}} || 2.3296 || 1687 || 3538 || 0.705 || 1.9 || 282000
|-
| 15 || style="background:{{element color|polyatomic nonmetal}}" | P || 'फोस्फोरस ||यूनानी शब्द ''फोस्फोरस''; माने अंजोर करे वला|| 15 || 3 || {{sort|031|30.973761998(5)}} || 1.82 || 317.30 || 550 || 0.769 || 2.19 || 1050
|-
| 16 || style="background:{{element color|polyatomic nonmetal}}" | S || [[सल्फर]] || लैटिन शब्द सल्फर|| 16 || 3 || {{sort|032|32.06}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}} {{ref|9|9}} || 2.067 || 388.36 || 717.87 || 0.71 || 2.58 || 350
|-
| 17 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | Cl || [[क्लोरिन|क्लोरीन]] ||यूनानी शब्द ''क्लोरोस''; माने ''सुगापंखी''|| 17 || 3 || {{sort|035|35.45}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}} {{ref|4|4}} {{ref|9|9}} || 0.003214 || 171.6 || 239.11 || 0.479 || 3.16 || 145
|-
| 18 || style="background:{{element color|noble gas}}" | Ar || [[आर्गन]] || यूनानी शब्द ''आर्गोस''; माने ''बेकार''|| 18 || 3 || {{sort|040|39.948(1)}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}} || 0.0017837 || 83.80 || 87.30 || 0.52 || – || 3.5
|-
| 19 || style="background:{{element color|alkali metal}}" | K || [[पोटासियम|पोटैसियम]]] || लैटिन शब्द ''पोटैश''<ref name=innvista/> || 1 || 4 || {{sort|039|39.0983(1)}} || 0.862 || 336.53 || 1032 || 0.757 || 0.82 || 20900
|-
| 20 || style="background:{{element color|alkaline earth metal}}" | Ca || [[क्याल्सियम|कैल्सियम]] ||लैटिन शब्द ''काल्स'' माने: चूना|| 2 || 4 || {{sort|041|40.078(4)}}{{ref|2|2}} || 1.54 || 1115 || 1757 || 0.647 || 1 || 41500
|-
| 21 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Sc || [[स्क्यान्डियम|स्कैंडियम]] || लैटिन: स्कैंडिया || 3 || 4 || {{sort|045|44.955908(5)}} || 2.989 || 1814 || 3109 || 0.568 || 1.36 || 22
|-
| 22 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Ti || [[टाइटानियम]] || टाइटन, यूनानी कथा सभ मे पृथ्वी देवी के पूत || 4 || 4 || {{sort|048|47.867(1)}} || 4.54 || 1941 || 3560 || 0.523 || 1.54 || 5650
|-
| 23 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | V || [[भ्यानडियम|वनडियम]] || वैनेडिस, स्कैंडेविया के देबी, फ्रेइआ बदे एगो पूरान नोर्स भासा के नांव || 5 || 4 || {{sort|051|50.9415(1)}} || 6.11 || 2183 || 3680 || 0.489 || 1.63 || 120
|-
| 24 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Cr || [[क्रोमियम]] || यूनानी सब्द ''क्रोमा'' माने 'रंग' || 6 || 4 || {{sort|052|51.9961(6)}} || 7.15 || 2180 || 2944 || 0.449 || 1.66 || 102
|-
| 25 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Mn || [[म्याङ्यानिज|मैंगनीज]] || ''मैग्नेशिया नेगरा'' के गलती रूप||7 || 4 || {{sort|055|54.938044(3)}} || 7.44 || 1519 || 2334 || 0.479 || 1.55 || 950
|-
| 26 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Fe || [[लोहा]] || संस्कृत सब्द ''लौह'', अंगरेजी मे ''आइरन'' कहाला आ लौटिन मे ''फेरम''( || 8 || 4 || {{sort|056|55.845(2)}} || 7.874 || 1811 || 3134 || 0.449 || 1.83 || 56300
|-
| 27 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Co || [[कोबाल्ट]] || [[जर्मन भाषा|जर्मन]] सब्द ''कोबोल्ड'' माने 'राकस' || 9 || 4 || {{sort|059|58.933194(4)}} || 8.86 || 1768 || 3200 || 0.421 || 1.88 || 25
|-
| 28 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Ni || [[निकेल|निकल]] || from [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ''kopparnickel'', containing the [[German language|German]] word ''Nickel'', 'goblin' || 10 || 4 || {{sort|058|58.6934(4)}} || 8.912 || 1728 || 3186 || 0.444 || 1.91 || 84
|-
| 29 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Cu || [[कपर|कॉपर]] || English word (Latin ''cuprum'') || 11 || 4 || {{sort|064|63.546(3)}}{{ref|4|4}} || 8.96 || 1357.77<ref name=autm/> || 2835 || 0.385 || 1.9 || 60
|-
| 30 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Zn || [[जिंक]] || the German ''Zink'' || 12 || 4 || {{sort|065|65.38(2)}} || 7.134 || 692.88 || 1180 || 0.388 || 1.65 || 70
|-
| 31 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Ga || [[ग्यालियम|गैलियम]] || ''Gallia'', the Latin name for [[France]] ||13 || 4 || {{sort|070|69.723(1)}} || 5.907 || 302.9146 || 2477 || 0.371 || 1.81 || 19
|-
| 32 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | Ge || [[जर्मेनियम]] || ''Germania'', the Latin name for [[Germany]] || 14 || 4 || {{sort|073|72.630(8)}} || 5.323 || 1211.40 || 3106 || 0.32 || 2.01 || 1.5
|-
| 33 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | As || [[आर्सेनिक]] || English word (Latin ''arsenicum'') || 15 || 4 || {{sort|075|74.921595(6)}} || 5.776 || {{sort|1090|1090 {{ref|7|7}}}} || 887 || 0.329 || 2.18 || 1.8
|-
| 34 || style="background:{{element color|polyatomic nonmetal}}" | Se || [[सेलेनियम]] || the Greek ''selene'', 'moon' || 16 || 4 || {{sort|079|78.971(8)}}{{ref|4|4}} || 4.809 || 453 || 958 || 0.321 || 2.55 || 0.05
|-
| 35 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | Br || [[ब्रोमिन]] || the Greek ''bromos'', 'stench' || 17 || 4 || {{sort|080|79.904}}{{ref|9|9}} || 3.122 || 265.8 || 332.0 || 0.474 || 2.96 || 2.4
|-
| 36 || style="background:{{element color|noble gas}}" | Kr || [[क्रिप्टन]] || the Greek ''kryptos'', 'hidden' || 18 || 4 || {{sort|084|83.798(2)}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}} || 0.003733 || 115.79 || 119.93 || 0.248 || 3 || {{sort|.0001|1×10−4}}
|-
| 37 || style="background:{{element color|alkali metal}}" | Rb || [[रुबिडियम]] || the Latin ''rubidus'', 'deep red' || 1 || 5 || {{sort|085|85.4678(3)}}{{ref|2|2}} || 1.532 || 312.46 || 961 || 0.363 || 0.82 || 90
|-
| 38 || style="background:{{element color|alkaline earth metal}}" | Sr || [[स्ट्रॉन्सियम]] || [[Strontian]], a small town in [[Scotland]] || 2 || 5 || {{sort|087|87.62(1)}}{{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}} || 2.64 || 1050 || 1655 || 0.301 || 0.95 || 370
|-
| 39 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Y || [[यिट्रियम]] || [[Ytterby]], [[Sweden]] || 3 || 5 || {{sort|089|88.90584(2)}} || 4.469 || 1799 || 3609 || 0.298 || 1.22 || 33
|-
| 40 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Zr || [[जर्कोनियम]] || Persian ''Zargun'', 'gold-colored';German ''Zirkoon'', '[[jargoon]]' || 4 || 5 || {{sort|091|91.224(2)}}{{ref|2|2}} || 6.506 || 2128 || 4682 || 0.278 || 1.33 ||165
|-
| 41 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Nb || [[नायोबियम|नियोबियम]] || [[Niobe]], daughter of king [[Tantalus]] from Greek mythology || 5 || 5 || {{sort|093|92.90637(2)}} || 8.57 || 2750 || 5017 || 0.265 || 1.6 || 20
|-
| 42 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Mo || [[मोलिब्डेनम|मॉलिब्डेनम]] || the Greek ''molybdos'' meaning 'lead' || 6 || 5 || {{sort|096|95.95(1)}}{{ref|2|2}} || 10.22 || 2896 || 4912 || 0.251 || 2.16 || 1.2
|-
| 43 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Tc || [[टेक्नेसियम|टेक्नीसियम]] || the Greek ''tekhnètos'' meaning 'artificial' || 7 || 5 || {{sort|098|[98]{{ref|1|1}}}} || 11.5 || 2430 || 4538 || – || 1.9 || {{sort|.000000003|~ 3×10−9}}
|-
| 44 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Ru || [[रुथेनियम]] || ''Ruthenia'', the [[New Latin]] name for [[Russia]] || 8 || 5 || 101.07(2){{ref|2|2}} || 12.37 || 2607 || 4423 || 0.238 || 2.2 || 0.001
|-
| 45 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Rh || [[रोडियम]] || the Greek ''rhodos'', meaning 'rose coloured' || 9 || 5 || 102.90550(2) || 12.41 || 2237 || 3968 || 0.243 || 2.28 || 0.001
|-
| 46 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Pd || [[प्यालिडियम|पैलाडियम]] || the then recently discovered asteroid [[2 Pallas|Pallas]], considered a planet at the time || 10 || 5 || 106.42(1){{ref|2|2}} || 12.02 || 1828.05 || 3236 || 0.244 || 2.2 || 0.015
|-
| 47 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Ag || [[सिल्भर|सिल्वर]] || English word (''argentum'' in Latin)<ref name=innvista/> || 11 || 5 || 107.8682(2){{ref|2|2}} || 10.501 || 1234.93<ref name=autm/> || 2435 || 0.235 || 1.93 || 0.075
|-
| 48 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Cd || [[क्याड्मियम|कैडमियम]] || the [[New Latin]] ''cadmia'', from King [[Kadmos]] || 12 || 5 || 112.414(4){{ref|2|2}} || 8.69 || 594.22 || 1040 || 0.232 || 1.69 || 0.159
|-
| 49 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | In || [[इन्डियम|इंडियम]] || ''[[indigo]]'' || 13 || 5 || 114.818(1) || 7.31 || 429.75 || 2345 || 0.233 || 1.78 || 0.25
|-
| 50 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Sn || [[टिन]] || English word (''stannum'' in Latin) || 14 || 5 || 118.710(7){{ref|2|2}} || 7.287 || 505.08 || 2875 || 0.228 || 1.96 || 2.3
|-
| 51 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | Sb || [[एन्टिमोनी|एंटीमनी]] || composed from the Greek ''anti'', 'against', and ''monos'', 'alone' (''stibium'' in Latin) || 15 || 5 || 121.760(1){{ref|2|2}} || 6.685 || 903.78 || 1860 || 0.207 || 2.05 || 0.2
|-
| 52 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | Te || [[टेलुरियम|टेल्यूरियम]] || Latin ''tellus'', 'earth' || 16 || 5 || 127.60(3){{ref|2|2}} || 6.232 || 722.66 || 1261 || 0.202 || 2.1 || 0.001
|-
| 53 || style="background:{{element color|diatomic nonmetal}}" | I || [[आयोडिन]] || French ''iode'' (after the Greek ''ioeides'', 'violet') || 17 || 5 || 126.90447(3) || 4.93 || 386.85 || 457.4 || 0.214 || 2.66 || 0.45
|-
| 54 || style="background:{{element color|noble gas}}" | Xe || [[जेनन]] || the Greek ''xenos'', 'strange' || 18 || 5 || 131.293(6){{ref|2|2}} {{ref|3|3}} || 0.005887 || 161.4 || 165.03 || 0.158 || 2.6 || {{sort|.00003|3×10−5}}
|-
| 55 || style="background:{{element color|alkali metal}}" | Cs || [[सेसियम|केसियम]] || the Latin ''caesius'', 'sky blue' || 1 || 6 || 132.90545196(6) || 1.873 || 301.59 || 944 || 0.242 || 0.79 || 3
|-
| 56 || style="background:{{element color|alkaline earth metal}}" | Ba || [[बेरियम]] || the Greek ''barys'', 'heavy' || 2 || 6 || 137.327(7) || 3.594 || 1000 || 2170 || 0.204 || 0.89 || 425
|-
| 57 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | La || [[ल्यान्थानम|लैंथेनम]] || the Greek ''lanthanein'', 'to lie hidden' || || 6 || 138.90547(7){{ref|2|2}} || 6.145 || 1193 || 3737 || 0.195 || 1.1 || 39
|-
| 58 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Ce || [[सेरियम]] || the then recently discovered asteroid [[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]], considered a planet at the time || || 6 || 140.116(1){{ref|2|2}} || 6.77 || 1068 || 3716 || 0.192 || 1.12 || 66.5
|-
| 59 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Pr || [[प्रासियोडाइमियम]] || the Greek ''praseios didymos'' meaning 'green twin' || || 6 || 140.90766(2) || 6.773 || 1208 || 3793 || 0.193 || 1.13 || 9.2
|-
| 60 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Nd || [[नियोडाइमियम]] || the Greek ''neos didymos'' meaning 'new twin' || || 6 || 144.242(3){{ref|2|2}} || 7.007 || 1297 || 3347 || 0.19 || 1.14 || 41.5
|-
| 61 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Pm || [[प्रोमेथियम]] || [[Prometheus]] of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans || || 6 || {{sort|145|[145]{{ref|1|1}}}} || 7.26 || 1315 || 3273 || – || 1.13 || {{sort|.0000000000000000002|2×10−19}}
|-
| 62 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Sm || [[समारियम]] || [[Samarskite]], the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated || || 6 || 150.36(2){{ref|2|2}} || 7.52 || 1345 || 2067 || 0.197 || 1.17 || 7.05
|-
| 63 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Eu || [[युरोपियम]] || [[Europe]] || || 6 || 151.964(1){{ref|2|2}} || 5.243 || 1099 || 1802 || 0.182 || 1.2 || 2
|-
| 64 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Gd || [[ग्याडोलिनियम]] || [[Johan Gadolin]], chemist, physicist and mineralogist || || 6 || 157.25(3){{ref|2|2}} || 7.895 || 1585 || 3546 || 0.236 || 1.2 || 6.2
|-
| 65 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Tb || [[टर्बियम]] || [[Ytterby]], Sweden || || 6 || 158.92535(2) || 8.229 || 1629 || 3503 || 0.182 || 1.2 || 1.2
|-
| 66 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Dy || [[डिस्प्रोसियम]] || the Greek ''dysprositos'', 'hard to get' || || 6 || 162.500(1){{ref|2|2}} || 8.55 || 1680 || 2840 || 0.17 || 1.22 || 5.2
|-
| 67 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Ho || [[होल्मियम]] || ''Holmia'', the [[New Latin]] name for [[Stockholm]] || ||6 || 164.93033(2) || 8.795 || 1734 || 2993 || 0.165 || 1.23 || 1.3
|-
| 68 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Er || [[अर्बियम]] || [[Ytterby]], Sweden || ||6 || 167.259(3){{ref|2|2}} || 9.066 || 1802 || 3141 || 0.168 || 1.24 || 3.5
|-
| 69 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Tm || [[थुलियम]] || [[Thule]], the ancient name for Scandinavia || ||6 || 168.93422(2) || 9.321 || 1818 || 2223 || 0.16 || 1.25 || 0.52
|-
| 70 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Yb || [[यिट्टरबियम]] || [[Ytterby]], Sweden || ||6 || 173.045(10){{ref|2|2}} || 6.965 || 1097 || 1469 || 0.155 || 1.1 || 3.2
|-
| 71 || style="background:{{element color|lanthanide}}" | Lu || [[लुटेटियम]] || ''Lutetia'', the Latin name for [[Paris]] || 3 || 6 || 174.9668(1){{ref|2|2}} || 9.84 || 1925 || 3675 || 0.154 || 1.27 || 0.8
|-
| 72 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Hf || [[हाफ्नियम]] || ''Hafnia'', the New Latin name for [[Copenhagen]] || 4 || 6 || 178.49(2) || 13.31 || 2506 || 4876 || 0.144 || 1.3 || 3
|-
| 73 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Ta || [[टान्टालम]] || King [[Tantalus]], father of Niobe from Greek mythology || 5 || 6 || 180.94788(2) || 16.654 || 3290 || 5731 || 0.14 || 1.5 || 2
|-
| 74 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | W || [[टंग्स्टेन]] || the Swedish ''tung sten'', 'heavy stone' (W is ''wolfram'', the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)<ref name=innvista/> || 6 || 6 || 183.84(1) || 19.25 || 3695 || 5828 || 0.132 || 2.36 || 1.3
|-
| 75 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Re || [[रेनियम]] || ''Rhenus'', the Latin name for the river [[Rhine]] || 7 || 6 || 186.207(1) || 21.02 || 3459 || 5869 || 0.137 || 1.9 || {{sort|.0007|7×10−4}}
|-
| 76 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Os || [[अस्मियम]] || the Greek ''osmè'', meaning 'smell'|| 8 || 6 || 190.23(3){{ref|2|2}} || 22.61 || 3306 || 5285 || 0.13 || 2.2 || 0.002
|-
| 77 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Ir || [[इरिडियम]] || [[Iris (mythology)|Iris]], the Greek goddess of the rainbow || 9 || 6 || 192.217(3) || 22.56 || 2719 || 4701 || 0.131 || 2.2 || 0.001
|-
| 78 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Pt || [[प्लाटिनम]] || the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ''platina'', meaning 'little silver'|| 10 || 6 || 195.084(9) || 21.46 || 2041.4<ref name=autm/> || 4098 || 0.133 || 2.28 || 0.005
|-
| 79 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Au || [[औरियम|गोल्ड/औरियम]] || English word (''aurum'' in Latin) || 11 || 6 || 196.966569(5) || 19.282 || 1337.33<ref name=autm>[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20020628 Holman, Lawrence and Barr]</ref> || 3129 || 0.129 || 2.54 || 0.004
|-
| 80 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Hg || [[मर्करी]] || the [[New Latin]] name ''mercurius'', named after the [[Mercury (mythology)|Roman god]] (Hg from former name ''hydrargyrum'', from Greek ''hydr-'', 'water', and ''argyros'', 'silver')|| 12 || 6 || 200.592(3) || 13.5336 || 234.43 || 629.88 || 0.14 || 2 || 0.085
|-
| 81 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Tl || [[थ्यालियम|थैलियम]] || the Greek ''thallos'', 'green twig' || 13 || 6 || 204.38{{ref|9|9}} || 11.85 || 577 || 1746 || 0.129 || 1.62 || 0.85
|-
| 82 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Pb || [[लिड|लेड/नेतृत्व]] || English word (''plumbum'' in Latin)<ref name=innvista/>|| 14 || 6 || 207.2(1){{ref|2|2}} {{ref|4|4}} || 11.342 || 600.61 || 2022 || 0.129 || 1.87 || 14
|-
| 83 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Bi || [[बिस्मुथ]] || German word, now obsolete || 15 || 6 || 208.98040(1){{ref|1|1}} || 9.807 || 544.7 || 1837 || 0.122 || 2.02 || 0.009
|-
| 84 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Po || [[पोलोनियम]] || ''Polonia'', the New Latin name for [[Poland]] || 16 || 6 || {{sort|209|[209]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 9.32 || 527 || 1235 || – || 2.0 || {{sort|.0000000002|2×10−10}}
|-
| 85 || style="background:{{element color|metalloid}}" | At || [[एस्टाटिन]] || the Greek ''astatos'', 'unstable' || 17 || 6 || {{sort|210|[210]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 7 || 575 || 610 || – || 2.2 || {{sort|0.000000000000000000003|3×10−20}}
|-
| 86 || style="background:{{element color|noble gas}}" | Rn || [[रेडन]] || From ''radium'', as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay || 18 || 6 || {{sort|222|[222]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 0.00973 || 202 || 211.3 || 0.094 || 2.2 || {{sort|.0000000000004|4×10−13}}
|-
| 87 || style="background:{{element color|alkali metal}}" | Fr || [[फ्रान्सियम]] || ''Francia'', the [[New Latin]] name for [[France]] || 1 || 7 || {{sort|223|[223]{{ref|1|1}}}} || 1.87 || 300 || 950 || – || 0.7 || {{sort|0.000000000000000001|~ 1×10−18}}
|-
| 88 || style="background:{{element color|alkaline earth metal}}" | Ra || [[रेडियम]] || the Latin ''radius'', 'ray' || 2 || 7 || {{sort|223|[226]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 5.5 || 973 || 2010 || 0.094 || 0.9 || {{sort|.000000009|9×10−9}}
|-
| 89 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Ac || [[एक्टिनियम]] || the Greek ''aktis'', 'ray'|| || 7 || {{sort|227|[227]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 10.07 || 1323 || 3471 || 0.12 || 1.1 || {{sort|.00000000055|5.5×10−10}}
|-
| 90 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Th || [[थोरियम]] || [[Thor]], the Scandinavian god of thunder || || 7 || 232.0377(4){{ref|1|1}} {{ref|2|2}} || 11.72 || 2115 || 5061 || 0.113 || 1.3 || 9.6
|-
| 91 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Pa || [[प्रोट्याक्टिनियम|प्रोटेक्टिनियम]] || the Greek ''protos'', 'first', and [[actinium]], which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium || || 7 || 231.03588(2){{ref|1|1}} || 15.37 || 1841 || 4300 || – || 1.5 || {{sort|.0000014|1.4×10−6}}
|-
| 92 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | U || [[युर्यानियम|यूरेनियम]] || [[Uranus]], the seventh planet in the Solar System || || 7 || 238.02891(3){{ref|1|1}} || 18.95 || 1405.3 || 4404 || 0.116 || 1.38 || 2.7
|-
| 93 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Np || [[नेप्टुनियम|नेप्च्यूनियम]] || [[Neptune]], the eighth planet in the Solar System || || 7 || {{sort|237|[237]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 20.45 || 917 || 4273 || – || 1.36 || {{sort|0.000000000003|≤ 3×10−12}}
|-
| 94 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Pu || [[प्लुटोनियम|प्लूटोनियम]] || [[Pluto]], a dwarf planet in the Solar System || || 7 || {{sort|244|[244]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 19.84 || 912.5 || 3501 || – || 1.28 || {{sort|0.00000000003|≤ 3×10−11}}
|-
| 95 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Am || [[अमेरिसियम]] || [[The Americas]], as the element was first synthesized on the continent, by analogy with europium || || 7 || {{sort|243|[243]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 13.69 || 1449 || 2880 || – || 1.13 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 96 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Cm || [[क्युरियम|क्यूरियम]] || [[Pierre Curie]], a physicist, and [[Marie Curie]], a physicist and chemist, named after great scientists by analogy with gadolinium || || 7 || {{sort|247|[247]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 13.51 || 1613 || 3383 || – || 1.28 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 97 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Bk || [[बर्केलियम]] || [[बर्कले, कैलिफोर्निया]], where the element was first synthesized, by analogy with terbium || || 7 || {{sort|247|[247]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 14.79 || 1259 || 2900 || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 98 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Cf || [[क्यालिफोर्नियम|कैलिफोर्नियम]] || [[State of California|California]], where the element was first synthesized || || 7 || {{sort|251|[251]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 15.1 || 1173 || {{sort|1743|(1743)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 99 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Es || [[आइन्स्टाइनियम|आइंस्टीनियम]] || [[Albert Einstein]], physicist || || 7 || {{sort|252|[252]}}{{ref|1|1}} || 8.84 || 1133 || {{sort|1269|(1269)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 100 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Fm || [[फर्मियम]] || [[Enrico Fermi]], physicist || || 7 || {{sort|257|[257]}}{{ref|1|1}} || – || {{sort|1125|(1125)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 101 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Md || [[मेन्डेलेभियम]] || [[Dmitri Mendeleev]], chemist and inventor || ||7 || {{sort|258|[258]}}{{ref|1|1}} || – || {{sort|1100|(1100)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 102 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | No || [[नोबेलियम]] || [[Alfred Nobel]], chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer || ||7 || {{sort|259|[259]}}{{ref|1|1}} || – || {{sort|1100|(1100)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 103 || style="background:{{element color|actinide}}" | Lr || [[लरेन्सियम|लॉरेंसियम]] || [[Ernest O. Lawrence]], physicist ||3 || 7 || {{sort|266|[266]}}{{ref|1|1}} || – || {{sort|1900|(1900)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || 1.3 || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 104 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Rf || [[रुथरफोर्डियम|रदरफोर्डियम]] || [[Ernest Rutherford]], chemist and physicist || 4 || 7 || {{sort|267|[267]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|23.2|(23.2)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|2400|(2400)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|5800|(5800)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 105 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Db || [[डब्नियम]] || [[Dubna]], Russia || 5 || 7 || {{sort|268|[268]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|29.3|(29.3)}}{{ref|11|11}} || –|| – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 106 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Sg || [[सीबोर्गियम]] || [[Glenn T. Seaborg]], scientist || 6 || 7 || {{sort|269|[269]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|35.0|(35.0)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 107 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Bh || [[बोरियम]] || [[Niels Bohr]], physicist || 7 || 7 || {{sort|270|[270]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|37.1|(37.1)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 108 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Hs || [[ह्यासियम|हैसियम]] || [[Hesse]], Germany, where the element was first synthesized || 8 || 7 || {{sort|269|[269]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|40.7|(40.7)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 109 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Mt || [[मेइट्नेरियम]] || [[Lise Meitner]], physicist || 9 || 7 || {{sort|278|[278]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|37.4|(37.4)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 110 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Ds || [[उनउननिलियम|डार्मस्टेडियम]] || [[Darmstadt]], Germany, where the element was first synthesized || 10 || 7 || {{sort|281|[281]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|34.8|(34.8)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 111 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Rg || [[रूएन्टजेनियम]] || [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]], physicist || 11 || 7 || {{sort|282|[282]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|28.7|(28.7)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 112 || style="background:{{element color|transition metal}}" | Cn || [[कॉपरनिसियम]] || [[Nicolaus Copernicus]], astronomer || 12 || 7 || {{sort|285|[285]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|23.7|(23.7)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || {{sort|357|357}} {{ref|12|12}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 113 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Uut || [[उनउनट्रियम]] || [[IUPAC]] [[systematic element name]] || 13 || 7 || {{sort|286|[286]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|16|(16)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|700|(700)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|1400|(1400)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 114 || style="background:{{element color|post-transition metal}}" | Fl || [[फ्लेरोवियम]] || [[Georgy Flyorov]], physicist || 14 || 7 || {{sort|289|[289]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|14|(14)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|340|(340)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|420|(420)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 115 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Uup || [[उनउनपेंटियम]] || [[IUPAC]] [[systematic element name]] || 15 || 7 || {{sort|289|[289]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|13.5|(13.5)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|700|(700)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|1400|(1400)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 116 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Lv || [[लिवरमोरियम]] || [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] (in [[Livermore, California]]) which collaborated with [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research|JINR]] on its synthesis || 16 || 7 || {{sort|293|[293]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|12.9|(12.9)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|708.5|(708.5)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|1085|(1085)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 117 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Uus || [[उनउनसेप्टियम]] || [[IUPAC]] [[systematic element name]] || 17 || 7 || {{sort|294|[294]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|7.2|(7.2)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|673|(673)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|823|(823)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-
| 118 || style="background:{{element color|unknown chemical properties}}" | Uuo || [[उनउनॉक्टियम]] || [[IUPAC]] [[systematic element name]] || 18 || 7 || {{sort|294|[294]}}{{ref|1|1}} || {{sort|5.0|(5.0)}}{{ref|11|11}} {{ref|13|13}} || {{sort|258|(258)}}{{ref|11|11}} || {{sort|263|(263)}}{{ref|11|11}} || – || – || {{sort|0|0}} {{ref|8|8}}
|-style="display:none;"
|9e99||~z||~z||9e99||9e99||9e99||9e99||9e99||9e99||9e99||9e99||9e99
|}
{{periodic table legend|theme1=category|child=no|caption=Categories in the metal–nonmetal trend|unknown1=yes}}

==टीका टिप्पणी==
*{{note|1|1}} The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, four such elements, bismuth, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have characteristic terrestrial isotopic compositions, and thus their standard atomic weights are given.
*{{note|2|2}} The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
*{{note|3|3}} The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
*{{note|4|4}} The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
*{{note|5|5}} The atomic weight of commercial lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
*{{note|6|6}} This element does not solidify at a pressure of one atmosphere. The value listed above, 0.95 K, is the temperature at which helium does solidify at a pressure of 25 atmospheres.
*{{note|7|7}} This element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure
*{{note|8|8}} The [[transuranic]] elements 95 and above do not occur naturally, but some of them can be produced artificially.
*{{note|9|9}} The value listed is the conventional atomic-weight value suitable for trade and commerce. The actual value may differ depending on the isotopic composition of the sample. Since 2009, IUPAC provides the standard atomic-weight values for these elements using the interval notation. The corresponding standard atomic weights are:
**Hydrogen: [1.00784, 1.00811]
**Lithium: [6.938, 6.997]
**Boron: [10.806, 10.821]
**Carbon: [12.0096, 12.0116]
**Nitrogen: [14.00643, 14.00728]
**Oxygen: [15.99903, 15.99977]
**Magnesium: [24.304, 24.307]
**Silicon: [28.084, 28.086]
**Sulfur: [32.059, 32.076]
**Chlorine: [35.446, 35.457]
**Bromine: [79.901, 79.907]
**Thallium: [204.382, 204.385]
*{{note|10|10}} [[Electronegativity]] on the Pauling scale. Standard symbol: χ
*{{note|11|11}} The value has not been precisely measured, usually because of the element's short [[half-life]]; the value given in parentheses is a prediction.
*{{note|12|12}} With error bars: 357{{su|p=+112|b=−108}} K.
*{{note|13|13}} This predicted value is for liquid ununoctium, not gaseous ununoctium.

==संदर्भ==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite journal|title=Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)|first1=Michael E. |last1=Wieser|first2=Norman|last2=Holden|displayauthors=1|publisher=IUPAC|journal=Pure Appl. Chem.|year=2013|volume=85|issue=5|pages=1047–1078|doi=10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02}} (for standard atomic weights of elements)
*{{cite web|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|last1=Sonzogni|first1=Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|accessdate=2008-06-06}} (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103–118)

==बाहरी कड़ी==
* [http://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/atoms.php Atoms made thinkable], an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties to be compared

{{Periodic table (32 columns, compact)}}
{{Navbox periodic table}}

[[श्रेणी:रासायनिक तत्व|*]]

भोजपुरीपिडिया - प्रयोगकर्ता योगदान [bho]

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