इलाहाबाद के इतिहास के टाइमलाइन के संपादन कइल जा रहल बा

{{अनुवाद|अंग्रेजी}}
ई भारत के उत्तर प्रदेश में मौजूद शहर [[इलाहाबाद]] के '''[[इलाहाबाद के इतिहास|इतिहास]] के टाइमलाइन''' बाटे।


==7वीं सदी ईसा पूर्ब==
<center>'''c. 600'''</center>
* पुरातत्व संबंधी खोदाई में [[भारत में लोहा जुग|लोहा जुग]] ले के [[:en:Northern Black Polished Ware|Northern Black Polished Ware]] मिलल बतावल जाला।<ref name="Dubey2001">{{cite book|author=Shiva Kumar Dubey|title=Kumbh city Prayag|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DHzXAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=Nov 4, 2014|publisher=''Centre for Cultural Resources and Training''|pages=31–41}}</ref>

==चौथी सदी ईसा पूर्ब==
<center>'''312'''</center>
* गंगा आ यमुना के संगम पर एगो मजबूत किलेबंदी के [[:en:Seleucus I Nicator|Seleucus I Nicator]] द्वारा रिकार्ड कइल गइल बाटे।<ref name="MHBI HSB p95">{{cite book |last=Bhatia |first=H. S. |date=Jan 1, 2008 |title=Military  History of British India, 1607-1947 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Lrjr7P2HMfkC&pg=PA96&dq=history+of+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nBZWVPTeK4OouQTKw4LQAQ&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Deep and Deep Publications |page=95 |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 2, 2014 }}</ref>

==तीसरी सदी ईसा पूर्ब==
<center>'''250'''</center>
* एक ठो लिखाई वाला स्मारक ([[अशोक के खंभा]]) [[सम्राट अशोक]] के द्वारा [[अशोक के शिलालेख|उनुके शिलालेख]] लिखवावे खातिर स्थापित कइल गइल।<ref name="MHBI HSB p95"/>

==7वीं सदी==
<center>'''612'''</center>
*[[हर्ष]] के ऑफिशियल राजतिलक आ एक ठो धार्मिक सम्मेलन अहिजा भइल।<ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=A-16 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>

<center>'''644'''</center>

The Chinese traveler [[Xuanzang]] (Hiuen Tsang) described a ritual organized by Emperor [[Shiladitya]] (identified with [[Harsha]]) at the confluence of two rivers, in the kingdom of Po-lo-ye-kia (identified with Prayaga). He also mentions that many hundreds took a bath at the confluence, to wash away their sins.<ref name="Xuanzang">[http://www.sdstate.edu/projectsouthasia/upload/Xuan-Zang-Book-V.pdf Buddhist Records of the Western World, Book V] by Xuan Zang</ref> According to some scholars, this is earliest surviving historical account of the [[Allahabad Kumbh Mela|Prayaga Kumbh Mela]], which took place in Prayaga in 644 CE.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Dilip Kumar Roy |author2=Indira Devi |title=Kumbha: India's ageless festival |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TtZKAAAAMAAJ |year=1955 |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |page=xxii}}</ref> However, Xuanzang's reference is about an event that happened every 5 years (and not 12 years), and might have been a Buddhist celebration (since Harsha was a Buddhist emperor).<ref name="Kama_ET_2010">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-02-10/news/37008284_1_kumbh-mela-prayag-haridwar |title=Kumbh mela dates back to mid-19th century, shows research |date=2013-02-10 |newspaper=Economic Times |author=Vikram Doctor }}</ref><ref name="KM_2003">{{cite journal |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3591863 |title=Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad |author=Kama MacLean |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |volume=62 |issue=3 |date=अगस्त 2003 |doi=10.2307/3591863 |pages=873-905 }}</ref>

==10वीं सदी==
<center>'''916'''</center>
*[[Pratihara Empire]] including Prayaga and [[Kannauj]] was captured and plundered by [[Indra III]] under the reign of [[Mahipala I]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=21 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>

==12वीं सदी==
<center>'''1194'''</center>
*The city was invaded by [[Shihab al-Din]], the [[sultan]] of [[Ghurid Empire]].<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India v. 5 (New Edition) |url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V05_237.gif |location= |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |page=299 |date= |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 6, 2014 }}</ref>

==14वीं सदी==
<center>'''c. 1300 - c. 1400'''</center>
*City went under the [[Khilji dynasty]], ruled by [[Alauddin Khilji]].<ref name="MHBI HSB p96"/>

==16वीं सदी==
<center>'''c. 1575 - c. 1583'''</center>
*[[Akbar]], the [[Mughal Emperor]], renovated and reconstructed the damaged walls of [[Allahabad Fort]].<ref name="MHBI HSB p96"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Jayapalan |first=N. |date=2000 |title=Social and Cultural History of India Since 1556 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=WWEk1p_b5YUC&pg=PA19&dq=allahabad+fort+akbar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=w_hWVMPeHIyGuATXr4L4AQ&ved=0CEgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=allahabad%20fort%20akbar&f=false |location= |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |page=19 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref>
<center>'''1584'''</center>
*[[Akbar]] renamed the city of '''Prayag''' as '''Allahabad'''.<ref name="Encyclopaedia SBS page61">{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=61 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>

==17वीं सदी==
<center>'''c. 1622'''</center>
*[[Prince Khusrau]] died that year.<ref>Mahajan V.D. (1991, reprint 2007) ''History of Medieval India'', Part II, New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, pp.126-7</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Melton |first=J. Gordon |date=Jan 15, 2014 |title=Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1163&dq=khusrau+mirza+died&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y-9WVP3WDtecugTJs4CQAg&ved=0CEsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=khusrau%20mirza%20died&f=false |location= |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=1163 |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 3, 2014 }}</ref> After his death his father [[Jahangir]] built his mausoleum in the city along with his mother and sister at [[Khusro Bagh]].<ref name="MHBI HSB p96">{{cite book |last=Bhatia |first=H. S. |date=Jan 1, 2008 |title=Military History of British India, 1607-1947 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Lrjr7P2HMfkC&pg=PA96&dq=history+of+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nBZWVPTeK4OouQTKw4LQAQ&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Deep and Deep Publications |page=96 |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 2, 2014 }}</ref>

==18वीं सदी==
<center>'''1721'''</center>
*[[Muhammad Khan Bangash]]  of the [[Mughal Empire]] became the [[subahdar]] ([[governor]]) of Allahabad Province.<ref>http://www.san.beck.org/2-10-Marathas1707-1800.html</ref><ref>http://www.bangaloremirror.com/columns/views/Giving-women-their-due-in-history/articleshow/49896877.cms</ref>
<center>'''1735'''</center>
*City fell into the hands of [[Maratha Empire]] until 1750.<ref name="MHBI HSB p96"/>
<center>'''1750'''</center>
*[[Pathans of Uttar Pradesh#Pathans of Qaimganj and Farrukhabad|Pathans of Farrukhabad]] sacked the city.<ref name="MHBI HSB p96"/>
<center>'''1753'''</center>
*[[Safdarjung]], the [[Nawab of Awadh]] seized the city and held it until 1765.<ref name="MHBI HSB p96"/>
<center>'''1765'''</center>
*August 12: [[Treaty of Allahabad]] was signed. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of [[Company rule in India]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=A-96 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>

==19वीं सदी==
<center>'''1801'''</center>
*[[Annexation]] of the city by the [[British East India Company]] (beginning the [[Company rule]]).<ref>''Everyman's Dictionary of Dates''; 6th ed. J. M. Dent, 1971; p. 32</ref><ref name="MHBI HSB p97">{{cite book |last=Bhatia |first=H. S. |date=Jan 1, 2008 |title=Military History of British India, 1607-1947 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Lrjr7P2HMfkC&pg=PA96&dq=history+of+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nBZWVPTeK4OouQTKw4LQAQ&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Deep and Deep Publications |page=97 |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 2, 2014 }}</ref>
<center>'''1821'''</center>
*Population: 20,000.<ref name="censusindia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.populstat.info/Asia/indiat.htm|title=Historical Census of India}}</ref><ref name="The Far East and Australasia">{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title=The Far East and Australasia  |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=LclscNCTz9oC&pg=PA469&dq=allahabad+population+census+2001&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EG4uVM3eH4TGuASFwIGQCg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=allahabad%20population%20census%202001&f=false |location= |publisher=Psychology Press |page=469 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref>
<center>'''1833'''</center>
*The city became the seat of [[Ceded and Conquered Provinces]] before the capital was shifted to [[Agra]] in 1835.<ref name="MHBI">{{cite book|author=H.S. Bhatia|title=Military History of British India: 1607 - 1947|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Lrjr7P2HMfkC&pg=PA96&dq=history+of+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RsQAU--gGYmCrgeurIBQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20allahabad&f=false|accessdate=16 Feb 2014|publisher=Deep and Deep Publications'|isbn=978-81-8450-079-0|page=97}}</ref>
<center>'''1839'''</center>
*[[List of churches in Allahabad#Holy Trinity Church|Holy Trinity Church]], the first church in the city, was established.<ref name=toi2013>{{cite news |title=Lecture on churches of Allahabad
|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-03/allahabad/36130202_1_taboot-procession-churches-dariyabad=दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया |date=Jan 3, 2013 }}</ref><ref name=toi35dec2012>{{cite news |title=THE HOLY TRINITY CHURCH, ALLAHABAD|url=http://hindustantimes.newspaperdirect.com/epaper/viewer.aspx |publisher=Hindustan Times (Lucknow) |date=Dec 25, 2012  }}</ref>
<center>'''1856'''</center>
*[[Rail transport]] was introduced to the city; the first railway line between [[Calcutta]] and Allahabad was completed.<ref name="books.google.co.in">https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UFaGME0XDBkC&pg=PA122&dq=Allahabad+Municipal+board+established&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMIgK2gppCmyAIVigSOCh1_nwde#v=onepage&q=Allahabad%20Municipal%20board%20established&f=false</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jPttAAAAMAAJ&q=1856+allahabad+rail&dq=1856+allahabad+rail&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAWoVChMIiqKQ9pOmyAIVglaOCh3Arwtd</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=3sMBAAAAMAAJ&q=1856+allahabad+rail&dq=1856+allahabad+rail&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwB2oVChMIiqKQ9pOmyAIVglaOCh3Arwtd</ref>
<center>'''1857'''</center>
*Allahabad was a participant in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Rebellion of 1857]].<ref name="Menon2003">{{cite book|author=Visalakshi Menon|title=From Movement To Government: The Congress in the United Provinces, 1937–42|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UO-OxAoL4YIC&pg=PA286|accessdate=25 September 2012|date=9 अक्टूबर 2003|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-9620-0|page=286}}</ref> The city, with a number of European troops,<ref name="ThompsonGarratt1962">{{cite book|author1=Edward John Thompson|author2=Geoffrey Theodore Garratt|title=Rise and Fulfilment of British rule in India|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6v4gAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22European+troops%22|accessdate=16 अगस्त 2014|publisher=Central Book Depot}}</ref> was the scene of a massacre.<ref name="Pletcher 2010 128">{{cite book |last=Pletcher |first=Kenneth |date=15 अगस्त 2010 |title=The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Mjr0X-8jrLAC&pg=PA128&dq=Allahabad+massacre&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_wgsU5Ibw4WsB66ggYgN&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Allahabad%20massacre&f=false |location= |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |page=128 |isbn= |accessdate=21 मार्च 2014 }}</ref>
*[[Civil Lines, Allahabad|Civil Lines]] was built; it was the largest town-planning project carried out in India before the establishment of [[New Delhi]].<ref name=TGEIAAp57>{{cite book |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 3|author=Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blai|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year= 2009|isbn=8125013830 |page=57 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=PA57}}</ref><ref name=AHVLp14>{{cite book |title=A Hand-book for Visitors to Lucknow: With Preliminary Notes on Allahabad and Cawnpore|author=[[Henry George Keene (1826–1915)|Henry George Keene]]|publisher=J. Jetley|year= 1875|isbn=81-206-1527-1 |pages=14–15 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=EfGFMpm8UbAC&pg=PA15}}</ref>
<center>'''1858'''</center>
*[[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Earl Canning]], at [[Minto Park, Allahabad|Minto Park]], read out the declaration of [[Queen Victoria#Empress of India|Queen Victoria's Proclamation]] which resulted in the complete transfer of control over [[भारत]] from The [[East India Company]] to the [[government of Britain]] (beginning the [[British Rule]]).<ref>http://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCG5hGZ-hJsC&pg=PA453&dq=minto+park+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oFbyUfGIMdHKrAft54BA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=minto%20park%20allahabad&f=false</ref><ref>http://www.bharatonline.com/uttar-pradesh/travel/allahabad/minto-park.html</ref>
*The city became the seat of [[North-Western Provinces]].<ref name="Ashutosh Joshi 01-Jan-2008 237">{{cite book |title=Town Planning Regeneration of Cities|author=Ashutosh Joshi|publisher=New India Publishing|date= 1 Jan 2008|isbn=8189422820 |page=237 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=UFaGME0XDBkC&pg=PA151&dq=Naini&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CN7OUsznI8yTrgeDwYDgCw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=Allahabad%20capital&f=false }}</ref>
*It became the [[List of capitals of India|capital of India]].<ref name="Ashutosh Joshi 01-Jan-2008 237"/>
<center>'''1859'''</center>
*मार्च 3: First passenger train in [[North India]] ran between Allahabad and [[Kanpur]].
<center>'''1861'''</center>
*Population: 105,900.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1863'''</center>
*[[Allahabad Municipal Corporation]] established as the Municipal Board of Allahabad.<ref name="books.google.co.in"/>
<center>'''1864'''</center>
*[[Allahabad Public Library]] was established.<ref name="T139">{{cite book |title=Town Planning Regeneration of Cities|author=Ashutosh Joshi|publisher=New India Publishing|date= 1 जनवरी 2008|isbn=8189422820 |page=139 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=UFaGME0XDBkC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=Town+Planning+Regeneration+of+Cities+%C2%A0By+Ashutosh+Joshi&source=bl&ots=AXLVy35imV&sig=FXcp-dsPLgs5c9vHg_9M-tupLts&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_eDOUpmIPIKOrQfOrIH4BA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=bamrauli%20airport&f=false }}</ref>
<center>'''1865'''</center>
*''[[The Pioneer (newspaper)|The Pioneer]]'' made its first  appearance.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=142 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>
*August 15: Construction of the [[Old Naini Bridge]] was completed.<ref>http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/r/019pho000000394u00061000.html</ref>
*[[Allahabad Bank]] was established.<ref>{{cite book |last=. |first=Rajesh |date= |title=Banking Theory Law N Practice |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=PHCQsprFST4C&pg=PA8&dq=allahabad+bank+established&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VD9YVKUQyKi5BKC8gfgB&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=allahabad%20bank%20established&f=false |location= |publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill Education |page=8 |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 4, 2014 }}</ref>
<center>'''1866'''</center>
*November 25: The [[Allahabad High Court]] was inaugurated. Though it sat in [[Agra]] till 1868.<ref name="Encyclopaedia SBS page142-143">{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=142–143 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>
<center>'''1869'''</center>
*The [[Allahabad High Court|High Court]] was moved back to Allahabad from Agra.<ref name="Encyclopaedia SBS page142-143"/>
<center>'''1870'''</center>
*The building of [[Thornhill Mayne Memorial]] was built.<ref name="T139"/>
*[[Uttar Pradesh Police|State Police Headquarters]] established in the city.<ref name="T139"/>
*[[Alfred Park]] was built.<ref name="T139"/>
<center>'''1871'''</center>
*अप्रैल 10: Foundation stone of [[All Saints Cathedral, Allahabad|All Saints Cathedral]] was laid.<ref name=toi2001>{{cite news |title=All Saints Cathedral celebrates 130th Anniversary today |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-10-31/lucknow/27252566_1_victoria-tower-130th-anniversary-saints-cathedral |publisher=दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया |date=Oct 31, 2001 }}</ref>
*Population: 143,700.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1877'''</center>
*[[A. H. Wheeler]] was founded.<ref name="HT-20110819">{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/2011/08/19213751/The-original-Wheeler-dealers.html|title=The original Wheeler dealers|last=Motihar|first=Jhilmil|date=2011-08-19|publisher=HT Media|accessdate=9 अप्रैल 2012|location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref name="TOI-20110904">{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-04/special-report/30112094_1_indian-railways-railway-staff-refreshment-rooms|title=Train of thoughts|last=Sethi|first=Atul|date=2011-09-04|publisher= Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. |accessdate=9 अप्रैल 2012|location=Mumbai}}</ref>
<center>'''1879'''</center>
*[[St. Joseph's Cathedral, Allahabad|St. Joseph's Cathedral]] was built.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allahabadinfo.com/church.html |title=Churches in Allahabad |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=allahabadinfo.com |publisher= |accessdate=11 September 2013}}</ref>
*[[Mayo Memorial Hall]] was built.<ref>http://library.uvic.ca/spcoll/guides/sc131.html</ref>
<center>'''1881'''</center>
*Population: 148,500.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1887'''</center>
*September 23: [[University of Allahabad]], the fourth oldest University in India, was established.<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Handbook of Universities, Volume 1 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZKgM7P5iGwgC&dq=allahabad+university+established&source=gbs_navlinks_s |location= |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |page=17 |date=Jan 1, 2006 |isbn=81-269-0607-3 |accessdate=Nov 2, 2014 }}</ref>
<center>'''1888'''</center>
*The fourth conference of the [[Indian National Congress]] addressed in the city by [[George Yule]].<ref name="HallRose2006">{{cite book|author1=Catherine Hall|author2=Sonya O. Rose|title=At Home with the Empire: Metropolitan Culture and the Imperial World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2oVCvtC1zAEC&pg=PA281|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46009-5|page=281}}</ref><ref name="G.K. Aggarwal">{{cite book |last=Aggarwal |first=R. C. |date= |title=General Knowledge for all Competitive Exams |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=PUhqV1ubluEC&pg=PA94&dq=landmarks+of+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Br6NVMOlDoyhugT82IGwAQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=landmarks%20of%20allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Bright Publications |pages=94 |isbn= |accessdate=दिसंबर 14, 2014 }}</ref>
<center>'''1891'''</center>
*Population: 175,200.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1892'''</center>
*The eighth conference of the [[Indian National Congress]] addressed in the city by [[Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee]].<ref name="G.K. Aggarwal"/>
<center>'''1896'''</center>
*The city was hit by the [[Indian famine of 1896–97|Famine of 1896]]. A considerable effect was seen in the decrease of the city population during the [[1901 Census of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh|Census of 1901]].<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref>{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India v. 5 (New Edition) |url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V05_237.gif |location= |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |page=230 |date= |isbn= |accessdate=Nov 6, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= |first=eur |date= |title=The Far East and Australasia  |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=LclscNCTz9oC&pg=PA469&dq=allahabad+population+census+2001&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EG4uVM3eH4TGuASFwIGQCg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=allahabad%20population%20census%202001&f=false |location= |publisher=Psychology Press |page=469 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref>
<center>'''1899'''</center>
*The fifteenth conference of the [[Indian National Congress]] addressed in the city by [[Romesh Chunder Dutt]].<ref name="G.K. Aggarwal"/>

==20वीं सदी==
<center>'''1901'''</center>
*Population: 172,000.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1902'''</center>
*The city became the capital of [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh|United Provinces]] till 1920.<ref name="Ashutosh Joshi 01-Jan-2008 237"/><ref name="Ward2008">{{cite book|author=Kerry Ward|title=Networks of Empire: Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YNBmIu5m6hAC|accessdate=3 अगस्त 2012|publisher=''Cambridge University Press''|isbn=978-0-521-88586-7|page=340}}</ref>
*Curzon Bridge was built; it linked the city, through [[rail road]], to the northern regions of the [[Uttar Pradesh|state]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/PhotoShowDescs.asp?CollID=852 |title = India Office Select Materials | publisher=   | accessdate = 24 मई 2013}}</ref>
*[[Ewing Christian College]] was established.<ref>http://www.ecc.ac.in/collg_profile.php</ref><ref>Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 5, p. 241</ref>
<center>'''1909'''</center>
*October 24: ''[[The Leader (Allahabad newspaper)|The Leader]]'' was first published. It circulated until 1967.<ref name=as>{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamap.ac.uk/newspapers/display.php?ID=48&Order=0&Query=indian&View=0&pp=15&RecView=1|quote= Vol. 1, no. 1. (Oct. 24, 1909)-v. 230, no. 20762 (Sept. 6, 1967)|title=The Leader (Allahabad, India)}}</ref><ref name=du>{{cite web|url=http://library.duke.edu/research/subject/guides/south_asian_studies/newspapers.html|title=Newspapers and Periodicals: N4787 The Leader|publisher=Duke University Library System}}</ref>
<center>'''1910'''</center>
*[[Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences]] was established.<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|author=Anderson, G.H.|date=1999|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Pub.|isbn=9780802846808|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA292#v=onepage|page=292|accessdate=3 July 2015}}</ref>
<center>'''1911'''</center>
*Population: 171,700.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
*[[Henri Pequet]] carried the [[Airmail#Introduction of the airplane|world's first official airmail]] from Allahabad to [[Naini]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/panorama/first-airmail-flight-world |title=The First Airmail Flight in the World |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20131105213334/http://www.navhindtimes.in/panorama/first-airmail-flight-world |archivedate=नवंबर 5, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=B-17 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>
<center>'''1919'''</center>
*[[Allahabad Airport]] was built.<ref>{{cite book |title=Town Planning Regeneration of Cities|author=Ashutosh Joshi|publisher=New India Publishing|date= 1 Jan 2008|isbn=8189422820 |page=121 |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=UFaGME0XDBkC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=Town+Planning+Regeneration+of+Cities+%C2%A0By+Ashutosh+Joshi&source=bl&ots=AXLVy35imV&sig=FXcp-dsPLgs5c9vHg_9M-tupLts&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_eDOUpmIPIKOrQfOrIH4BA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=bamrauli%20airport&f=false }}</ref>
<center>'''1921'''</center>
*Population: 157,200.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1930'''</center>
*अप्रैल 11: [[Salt मार्च]] carried out by [[Jawaharlal Nehru]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Khanal |first=Vinod |date=Nov 9, 2014 |title=Nehru defied British, made salt at Allahabad |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Nehru-defied-British-made-salt-at-Allahabad/articleshow/45087555.cms |newspaper=[[दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया]] |location=Allahabad |accessdate=Nov 14, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Khanal |first=Vinod |date=Nov 13, 2014 |title=Mahatma Gandhi describes Nehru’s arrest in 1930 as ‘rest’ |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Mahatma-Gandhi-describes-Nehrus-arrest-in-1930-as-rest/articleshow/45140212.cms |newspaper=[[दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया]] |location=Allahabad |accessdate=Nov 14, 2014 }}</ref>
*[[Allahabad Address]] was made by [[Muhammad Iqbal]].<ref name="res">[http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/txt_iqbal_1930.html Sir Muhammad Iqbal’s 1930 Presidential Address], from Columbia University site</ref>
<center>'''1931'''</center>
*फरवरी 27: [[Chandrashekhar Azad]] died at [[Alfred Park]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S. B. |date=मई 1, 2009 |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&pg=SL1-PA63&dq=St.+Peter%27s+Church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=irMpUu_CN-XsiAfesIHgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Allahabad&f=false |location= |publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd |pages=B-19 |isbn= |accessdate=मार्च 24, 2014 }}</ref>
*[[Allahabad Museum]] was established.<ref>{{cite news |title=Allahabad Museum to celebrate Foundation Day|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-03-05/allahabad/28134388_1_allahabad-museum-foundation-day-senior-citizens |publisher=दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया |date=Mar 5, 2010 }}</ref>
*Population: 183,900.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1941'''</center>
*Population: 260,600.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1942'''</center> 
*[[Allahabad Kumbh Mela]] banned by the British Government due to fears of [[Japanese people|Japanese]] bombing the nearby situated [[Akbar Fort]] during the [[World War II]]<ref>http://m.timesofindia.com/city/allahabad/British-scrapped-Magh-mela-in-1942/articleshow/50575926.cms</ref>
<center>'''1951'''</center>
*Population: 332,300.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1954'''</center>
*First incident of [[1954 Kumbh Mela stampede|Kumbh Mela stampede]] occurred.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/aug/28/india.maseehrahman The worst stampede was in Allahabad in 1954, killing 800.] ''[[The Guardian]]'', 28 अगस्त 2003.</ref>
<center>'''1961'''</center>
*Population: 412,000.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1971'''</center>
*Population: 513,000.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1980'''</center>
*[[Jawahar Planetarium]] was built.<ref>[http://www.jnmf.in/institutions.html Institutions] JNMF.</ref>
<center>'''1981'''</center>
*Population: 642,200.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1985'''</center>
*First [[Indira Marathon]] was conducted.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-16/allahabad/28231200_1_prize-money-prime-minister-prestigious-marathon|title=Stage set for Indira Marathon on Nov 19|work=दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया|date=16 November 2010}}</ref>
<center>'''1991'''</center>
*Population: 792,900.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''1999'''</center>
*[[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad]] was established.<ref>http://m.indiatoday.in/education/story/iiit-allahabad-admissions-m.tech-courses-invited/1/351872.html</ref>

==21वीं सदी==
<center>'''2001'''</center>
*Population: 990,298.<ref name="censusindia1"/><ref name="The Far East and Australasia"/>
<center>'''2004'''</center>
*[[New Yamuna Bridge, Allahabad|New Yamuna Bridge]] was completed.<ref>http://www.maurer-soehne.com/files/bauwerkschutzsysteme/pdf/en/projectinfo/Allahabad_Naini_Bridge_India.pdf</ref>
<center>'''2011'''</center>
*Population: 1,117,094.<ref name="censusindia 2011">{{cite web|title=censusindia 2011: Major Agglomerations|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|accessdate=25 अप्रैल 2014}}</ref>
<center>'''2013'''</center>
*फरवरी 10: An estimated 30 million people gathered in the city to bathe on Mauni Amavasya during [[Kumbh Mela]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/over-three-crore-people-take-holy-dip-in-kumbh-mela-on-mauni-amavasya-328965|title=Over three crore people take holy dip in Kumbh Mela on 'Mauni Amavasya'|work=NDTV.com|accessdate=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/3-crore-pilgrims-expected-at-kumbh-mela-today/article4397793.ece|title=3 crore pilgrims expected at Kumbh Mela today|author=Omar Rashid|work=दि हिंदू|accessdate=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Mahakumbh-Over-3-crore-devotees-expected-to-take-holy-dip-on-Mauni-Amavasya/articleshow/18416257.cms]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://article.wn.com/view/2013/02/10/Two_killed_in_Mahakumbh_stampede_as_over_3_crore_take_holy_d/|title=Two killed in Mahakumbh stampede as over 3 crore take holy dip|work=World News|accessdate=3 November 2014}}</ref>
*Second incident of [[2013 Kumbh Mela stampede|Kumbh Mela stampede]] occurred.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-21406879 |title=Kumbh Mela chief Azam Khan resigns over stampede |newspaper=BBC |date=2013-02-11 |accessdate=2013-02-12}}</ref>
<center>'''2015'''</center>
*जनवरी 25: [[MoU]] signed between the [[United States Trade and Development Agency]] and the [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] for developing the city as a [[smart city]].<ref>http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-us-sign-three-mous-on-smart-cities/article6821106.ece</ref><ref>http://activeindiatv.com/editorials/12807-now-world-bank-wants-to-turn-allahabad-into-a-smart-city-this-may-be-possible-if-plans-are-not-locally-executed</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Modi-Obama meet: US to help India develop three smart cities |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-Obama-meet-US-to-help-India-develop-three-smart-cities/articleshow/43981483.cms |newspaper=[[दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया]] |location=Washington |date=Oct 1, 2014 |accessdate=Oct 1, 2014 }}</ref>
*June 23: [[Civil Lines, Allahabad|Civil Lines]] Bus Depot became the first public spot in the city to be equipped with free [[Wi-Fi]].<ref>http://m.timesofindia.com/city/allahabad/Free-wi-fi-facility-at-Civil-Lines-Bus-Depot-soon/articleshow/47018597.cms</ref><ref>http://m.timesofindia.com/city/allahabad/civil-lines-makeover-to-be-as-lucknows-hazratganj-market/articleshow/48420554.cms</ref>

==इहो देखल जाय==
* [[इलाहाबाद के इतिहास]]
* [[इलाहाबाद स्मार्ट सिटी प्रोजेक्ट]]

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Years in India}}
{{इलाहाबाद}}

[[श्रेणी:इलाहाबाद के इतिहास]]