चीनी भाषा के संपादन कइल जा रहल बा

{{Infobox language
|name          = चीनी
|nativename    =
|states        = [[चीन]], [[ताइवान]], [[सिंगापुर]]
|region        = 
|ethnicity     = [[हान चीनी]]
|speakers      = {{sigfig|1.192|2}} बिलियन<!--including [[Overseas Chinese]]//-->
|date          = 1984–2001
|ref           = {{sfnp|Lewis|Simons|Fennig|2015}}
|familycolor   = Sino-Tibetan
|fam2          = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|ancestor      = [[Old Chinese]]
|ancestor2     = [[Middle Chinese]]
|liststyle     = hlist
|dia1          = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|dia2          = [[Jin Chinese|Jin]]
|dia3          = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
|dia4          = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|dia5          = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
|dia6          = [[Min Chinese|Min]]
|dia7          = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
|dia8          = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
|dia9          = [[Ping Chinese|Ping]]
|dia10         = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
|stand1        = [[Standard Mandarin]]
|stand2        = [[Standard Cantonese]]
|script        = [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]<br />[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<br /><br />Transcriptions:<br />[[Bopomofo]]<br /> [[Pinyin]] (Latin)<br />[[Xiao'erjing]] (Arabic)<br />[[Dungan alphabet|Dungan]] (Cyrillic)<br />[[Chinese Braille (disambiguation)|Chinese Braille]]<br />[['Phags-pa script]] (Historical)
|nation={{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of territorial entities where Chinese is an official language#Mandarin as an official spoken language|Mandarin:]]|
{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Singapore}}<br>{{flag|Taiwan}}
}}{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where Chinese is an official language#Cantonese as an official spoken language|Cantonese:]]|
{{flag|Hong Kong}}<br>{{flag|Macau}}
}}
|minority      =
|agency        = National Commission on Language and Script Work (China)<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>[http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ china-language.gov.cn] {{In lang|zh}}</ref><br>[[National Languages Committee]] (Taiwan)<br>[[Civil Service Bureau]] (Hong Kong)<br>[[Promote Mandarin Council]] (Singapore)<br>[[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]] (Malaysia)
|iso1          = zh
|iso2b         = chi
|iso2t         = zho
|iso3          = zho
| lc1 = cdo
|ld1   = [[Min Dong]]
| lc2 = cjy
|ld2   = [[Jin Chinese|Jinyu]]
| lc3 = cmn
|ld3   = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| lc4 = cpx
|ld4   = [[Pu Xian]]
| lc5 = czh
|ld5   = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
| lc6 = czo
|ld6   = [[Min Zhong]]
| lc7 = gan
|ld7   = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
| lc8 = hak
|ld8   = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
| lc9 = hsn
|ld9   = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
| lc10 = mnp
|ld10 = [[Min Bei]]
| lc11 = nan
|ld11 = [[Min Nan]]
| lc12 = wuu
|ld12 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
| lc13 = yue
|ld13 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
| lc14 = och
|ld14 = [[Old Chinese]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL-->
| lc15 = ltc
|ld15 = [[Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]
| lc16 = lzh
|ld16 = [[Classical Chinese]]
|lingua        = 79-AAA
|image         = Chineselanguage.svg
|imagesize     =
|imagecaption  = Hànyǔ (''Chinese'') written in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional]] (top), [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified]] (middle) characters and alternative name (bottom)
|map           = New-Map-Sinophone World.PNG
|mapcaption    = Map of the Sinophone world<br>
'''Legend:'''
{{legend|#0E0069|Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language}}
{{legend|#7FABAB|Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#9fceff|Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#D5E8FF|Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#F7D5FF|Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers}}
{{legend|#0080ff|Major Chinese-speaking settlements}}
|notice        = IPA
|glotto        = sini1245
|glottorefname = Sinitic
|glottofoot    = no
}}

{{Infobox Chinese
|title = Chinese languages (Spoken)
|l     = [[Han Chinese|Han]] language
|t     = [[wikt:漢語|漢語]]
|s     = [[wikt:汉语|汉语]]
|p     = Hànyǔ
|w     = Han4-yu3
|mi    = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|4|.|yu|3}}
|myr   = Hàn-yǔ
|tp    = Hàn-yǔ
|h     = Hon Ngi
|j     = Hon<sup>3</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup>
|y     = hon yúh
|gd    = hon<sup>3</sup> yü<sup>5</sup>
|ci    = {{IPA-yue|hɔ̄ːn.jy̬ː|}}
|buc   = Háng-ngṳ̄
|poj   = Hàn-gí, Hàn-gú
|wuu   = hoe3 nyiu2
|altname = Chinese language (Written)
|c2      = [[wikt:中文|中文]]
|h2      = Chung-Vun
|p2      = Zhōngwén
|w2      = Chung1-wên2
|mi2     = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|wen|2}}
|myr2    = jūng-wén
|tp2     = jhong-wún
|buc2    = Dṳng-ùng
|poj2    = Tiong-bûn
|wuu2    = tson1 ven1
|j2      = Zung<sup>1</sup> man<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup>
|y2      = Jūng mán
|gd2     = Zung<sup>1</sup> men<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup>
|l2      = Chinese [[text (literary theory)|text]]
}}

'''चीनी भाषा''' ({{Lang-en|Chinese}}) [[चीन]] देश के मुख्य भाषा आ [[राजभाषा]] ह। इ संसार में सबसे अधिक बोलल जाए वाला [[भाषा]] ह। इ [[चीन]] एवं पूर्वी एशिया के कुछ देश में बोलल जायेला। चीनी भाषा [[चीनी-तिब्बती भाषा-परिवार]] में आवेला आ वास्तव में कई भाषा आ बोलियन के समूह ह। मानकीकृत चीनी असल में एक 'मन्दारिन' नामक भाषा ह। इ में एकाक्षरी शब्द या शब्द भाग ही होखेला आ इ [[चीनी भावचित्र]] में लिखल जायेला (परम्परागत [[चीनी लिपि]] या सरलीकृत [[चीनी लिपि]] में)। चीनी एक [[सुरभेदी भाषा]] ह।

== चीनी भाषा के बोली (विभाषा) ==
चीनी भाषा वास्तव में एगो भाषा ना होके, कई भिन्न बोलियन के वर्ग ह, जे में सात मुख्य समूह बा:
* '''गुआन''' (Guan, उत्तरी या मन्दारिन, 北方話/北方话 या 官話/官话) - 85 करोड़ वक्ता
* '''[[वू चीनी भाषा|वू]]''' (Wu 吳/吴, जे में शंघाईवी शामिल बा) - लगभग 9 करोड़ वक्ता
* '''[[यू चीनी|यू]]''' (Yue या Cantonese, 粵/粤) - लगभग 8 करोड़ वक्ता
* '''[[मीन दोंग|मीन]]''' (Min या Fujianese, जे में ताइवानवी शामिल बा, 閩/闽) - लगभग 5 करोड़ वक्ता
* '''शिआंग''' (Xiang 湘) - लगभग 3.5 करोड़ वक्ता
* '''हाक्का''' (Hakka 客家 या 客) - लगभग 3.5 करोड़ वक्ता
* '''गान''' (Gan 贛/赣) - लगभग 2 करोड़ वक्ता

== चीनी लिपि ==
{{मुख्य|चीनी लिपि}}
{{मुख्य|चीनी भावचित्र}}

{{clear}}
== इहो देखीं ==
* [[चीनी भावचित्र]]
* [[चीनी भाषा आ साहित्य]]

== बाहरी कड़ी ==
* [http://hindi.cri.cn/1/2003/12/14/Zt1@1281.htm चीनी भाषा सीखीं - चाइना रेडियो इंटरनेशनल के प्रस्तुति]
* [http://prayaslt.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_7034.html चीनी भाषा तथा लिपि] (प्रयास)
* [http://lelaon.com/learn_chinese.php चीनी सीखीं] - निम्नलिखित साधन के प्रयोग चीनी सीखे खातिर करीं {{in lang|en}}
* [http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp052_chinese_ipa.pdf Chinese Romanization Systems: IPA Transliteration]
* [http://www.wfu.edu/~moran/Cathay_Cafe/romaniza.html Note on the Chinese Language and the several ways its sounds are written down in English]
* [http://www.bdsatish.in/lang/Chinese_in_Devanagari_Sanskrit.pdf Chinese in Devanagari]

[[श्रेणी:चीनी भाषा]]