लिद्दर घाटी के संपादन कइल जा रहल बा

{{Coord|33|46|35|N|75|12|48|E|display=title}}
{{Geobox|Valley
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| name = लिद्दर घाटी
| native_name = 
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| category = 
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| etymology = 
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| image = Pahalgam Valley.jpg
| image_caption = [[पहलगाम]] में लिद्दर घाटी
<!-- *** Country *** -->
| country = [[भारत]]
| state = [[जम्मू अउरी काश्मीर]]
| region = [[काश्मीर क्षेत्र]]
| district = [[अनंतनाग जिला|अनंतनाग]]
| municipality = [[पहलगाम]]
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| parent =
| range = [[हिमालय]]
| border = [[सिंधु घाटी]] (उत्तर)<br>[[काश्मीर घाटी]] (पच्छिम)
| part = 
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| child_right = 
| city = 
| landmark = 
| river = [[लिद्दर नदी]]
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| highest = 
| highest_location = [[अरु, जम्मू काश्मीर|अरु]]| highest_region = | highest_country =
| highest_elevation_imperial = 7940
| highest_lat_d = 34| highest_lat_m = 5| highest_lat_s = 25| highest_lat_NS = N
| highest_long_d = 75| highest_long_m = 15| highest_long_s = 44| highest_long_EW = E
| lowest = 
| lowest_location = सीर हमदन| lowest_region = | lowest_country =
| lowest_elevation_imperial = 5413
| lowest_lat_d = 33| lowest_lat_m = 46| lowest_lat_s = 35| lowest_lat_NS = N
| lowest_long_d = 75| lowest_long_m = 12| lowest_long_s = 48| lowest_long_EW = E
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length_imperial = 25| length_orientation = 
| width_imperial = 3| width_orientation = 
| height_imperial =
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<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = 6066<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns  (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref>| population_date = 2001
| population_density_imperial = 
<!-- *** Features *** -->
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| public =
| access = नेशनल हाइवे 1A
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}}
'''लिद्दर घाटी'''<ref name=Kaul>Kaul, Manmohan N., ''Glacial and Fluvial Geomorphology of Western Himalaya,'' South Asia Books, 1990, p. 23, ISBN 978-8170222446</ref> भारत के जम्मू काश्मीर राज्य में एक ठो [[हिमालय|हिमालयी]] नदी घाटी बाटे। ई [[काश्मीर घाटी]] के उत्तरी-पूरबी कोन पर मौजूद बा, जेकरा के भारत के स्वरग कहल जाला।<ref name="Kashmir The Paradise Of Asia">{{cite book | author=Parmanand Parashar | title=Kashmir The Paradise Of Asia | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gylNFls7xxoC&pg=PA97&dq=lidder+valley&cd=6 | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=2004 | publisher=Sarup & Sons, 2004 | isbn=9788176255189 | page=97–}}</ref> एही घाटी से हो के [[लिद्दर नदी]] बहे ले। घाटी के मुहाना अनंतनाग सहर से के लगे बाटे जे खुद काश्मीर के राजधानी श्रीनगर से लगभग 62&nbsp;कि॰मी॰ दक्खिन-पूरुब में बा। ई चालिस किलोमीटर लमहर गॉर्ज घाटी हवे<ref name="The Himalayas">{{cite book | author=M.S. Kohli | title=The Himalayas: Play Ground of the Gods Trekking Climbling Adventure | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L4knycWWbqgC&pg=PA45&dq=lidder+valley&cd=2 | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=1983 | publisher=Indus Publishing, 1983 | isbn=9788173871078 | page=45–}}</ref> जेकरा औसत चौड़ाई 3&nbsp;कि॰मी॰ बाटे।

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The Lidder Valley is situated within the jurisdiction of [[Pahalgam|Pahalgam tehsil]], of [[Anantnag district]]. It is bordered by [[Kashmir Valley]] to the west, and [[Sind Valley]] to the north,<ref name="The Indian Encyclopaedia">{{cite book | author=Subodh Kapoor | title=The Indian Encyclopaedia: Gautami Ganga -Himmat Bahadur | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt4nbp1VIhsC&dq=sind+valley+a+himalayan+valley | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=2002 | publisher=Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd, 2002 | isbn=9788177552669 | page=178–}}</ref> and covers a length of 40&nbsp;km. It has a maximum width of five km. The Lidder basin is surrounded on the south and southeast by the [[Pir Panjal Range]], on the north by the [[Sind Valley]] and on the northeast by the [[Zaskar Range]]. The Lidder [[drainage basin]] has an area of 1134&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=Kanth>[http://recent-science.com/index.php/rrst/article/viewFile/8645/4404 Kanth, T.A., Aijaz Ahmad Shah and Zahoor ul Hassan; ''Geomorphologic Character & Receding Trend of Kolahoi Glacier in Kashmir Himalaya,'' Recent Research in Science and Technology 2011, 3(9): 68-73], {{ISSN|2076-5061}}</ref> It is formed by the flow of the [[Lidder River]] which flows within a Y-shaped valley, upstream of Pahagam the river diverges into the East Lidder and the West Lidder. The East Lidder of which reaches eastwards from Pahalgam up past Chandanwari and flows from east to west starting in the area of [[Sheshnag Lake]] and the Shisram Glacier.<ref name=Kaul/> The West Lidder originates from the [[Kolhoi Glacier]]<ref name="The Himalayas"/><ref name=Ahmed>{{cite journal | url = http://www.igsoc.org/journal.old/13/68/igs_journal_vol13_issue068_pg279-283.pdf | title = Glacial History of Kolahoi Glacier, Kashmir, India | author = N. Ahmed and N. H. Hashimi | journal = Journal of Glaciology | volume = 13 | issue = 68 | year = 1974 | accessdate = 2012-04-16 }}</ref> and runs through green coniferous forests through many alpine meadows. The Lidder Valley provides fresh water supply to other districts and irrigation for agriculture. The Lidder River flows through the entire valley passing several natural landmarks and tourist spots, including  [[Aru, Jammu and Kashmir|Aru]], [[Pahalgam]], Betab Valley, and Akad. The main towns in the Lidder Valley are Mandlan, Laripora, Phraslun, Ashmuqam and Seer Hamdan.<ref name="Tourism">{{cite web|url=http://www.anantnag.gov.in/Tourism-Pahalgam.htm|title=Pahalgam|publisher=anantnag.gov|accessdate=2012-06-20}}</ref> -->

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==भूबिज्ञान==
[[File:Horse Riding At Pahalgam.jpg|thumb|right|Horse riding at [[Pahalgam]]]]
The Lidder Valley formed over millions of years as the Lidder River cut into the Himalayan Mountains. Today, the river continues to deposit sheets of sand in the lower areas of Anantnag.<ref name="The Valley of Kashmir">{{cite book | author=Sir Walter Roper Lawrence | title=The Valley of Kashmir | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqAHweWRUs0C&pg=PA47&dq=sind+valley+the+valley+of+kashmir&cd=1 | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=1895 | publisher=Asian Educational Services, 1895 | isbn=9788120616301 | page=47–}}</ref> Gradual [[erosion|erosive]] processes have washed away bordering forests and created deep gorges at many places.<!-- Cited reference doesn't support the text.<ref name="Lidder Valley">{{cite book | title=The Carboniferous of the World: Australia, Indian subcontinent, South Africa, South America, & North Africa | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KC81wR8LXWoC&pg=PA152&dq=lidder+valley&cd=7 | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=1983 | publisher=IGME, 1983 | isbn=9788439856702 | page=152– | author=Robert Herman Wagner, Cornelis Frederik Winkler Prins}}</ref> -->

[[File:AruDuotone.jpg|thumb|left|अरु, जम्मू काश्मीर में लिद्दर घाटी]]
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==इकोलॉजी==
The Lidder Valley has many glacier-fed streams, and the tributaries of the Lidder River are home to different types of [[trout]].<ref name="Environmental geography">{{cite book | author=R.B.Singh | title=Environmental geography | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V3ZMdzjiugoC&q=lidder+valley&dq=lidder+valley&cd=3 | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=1990 | publisher=Heritage Publishers, 1990 | isbn=9788170260622 | page=230–}}</ref> The valley is the natural habitat of the [[Himalayan black bear]]. The [[Himalayan brown bear]], [[musk deer]], [[snow leopard]] and hangul have also been spotted in the [[Aru, Jammu and Kashmir|Aru]] and Lidderwat areas, which are close to [[Dachigam National Park]].<ref name="Tourism"/><ref name="Jammu and Kashmir: a tourist guide">{{cite book | author=Trevor Drieberg | title=Jammu and Kashmir: a tourist guide | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7QBAAAAMAAJ&q=brown+bear+at+sonamarg&dq=brown+bear+at+sonamarg&cd=6 | accessdate=20 June 2012 | date=1978 | publisher=Vikas Pub. House, 1978 | isbn=9780706905755 | page=–}}</ref>
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== संदर्भ==
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<!-- {{Kashmir Valley}} -->

[[श्रेणी:जम्मू काश्मीर के भूगोल]]
[[श्रेणी:भारत के नदी घाटी]]
[[श्रेणी:अनंतनाग जिला]]