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{{Infobox country UK | native_name = {{lang|gd|''Alba''}} | image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg | image_coat = Royal Standard of Scotland.svg{{!}}border | image_map = Scotland in the UK and Europe.svg | symbol_width = 125px | symbol_type = [[स्कॉटलैंड के रॉयल स्टैंडर्ड|रॉयल स्टैंडर्ड]] | national_motto = {{native phrase|sco|"[[:en:In My Defens God Me Defend|In My Defens God Me Defend]]"|italics=off}}<br>"In my defence God me defend"<sup>a</sup> | national_anthem = [[:en:National anthem of Scotland|Various]]<sup>b</sup><br>Predominantly "[[:en:Flower of Scotland]]" | status = {{hlist |[[यूनाइटेड किंगडम के देस|देस]]|[[:en:Law of the United Kingdom#Three legal systems|jurisdiction]]}} | capital = [[एडिनबर्ग]] | latd=55 |latm=57 |lats=11 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=11 |longs=20 |longEW=W | largest_city = [[ग्लासगो]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}} | languages_type = [[:en:Languages of Scotland|Languages]] | languages = [[अंगरेजी]] | languages2_type = पहिचानल<br>भाषा<sup>c</sup> | languages2 = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|[[:en:British Sign Language]]}} | [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] | [[:en:Scottish Gaelic]] }} | languages2_sub = yes | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 96.0% White | 2.7% Asian | 0.7% Black | 0.4% Mixed | 0.2% Arab | 0.1% other<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |title=Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 |publisher=The Scottish Government |year= 2013|accessdate=9 December 2013}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | demonym = {{hlist |[[:en:Scottish people|Scottish]] |Scots<sup>d</sup>}} | government_type = [[:en:Scottish devolution|Devolved]] [[संसद|संसदीय बिधायिका]], [[संबैधानिक राजशाही|संबैधानिक<br>{{raise|0.2em|राजशाही}}]]{{raise|0.1em|<sup>e</sup>}} | monarch = [[एलिजाबेथ II]]<!----The name of the current monarch remains "Elizabeth II". A consensus on this has been reached NUMEROUS times on the discussion page; please take any disagreement there. DO NOT EDITWAR.----> | first_minister = [[:en:Nicola Sturgeon]] | | secretary_of_state = [[:en:David Mundell]] | legislature = [[:en:Scottish Parliament]] | legislature2 = [[:en:Parliament of the United Kingdom]] | sovereignty_type = निर्माण | established_event1 = [[:en:Origins of the Kingdom of Alba|Established]] | established_date1 = 9th century <small>([[:en:National myth|traditionally]] 843)</small> | established_event2 = [[:en:Acts of Union 1707|Union with England]] | established_date2 = 1 मई 1707 | established_event3 = [[:en:Scotland Act 1998|Devolution]] | established_date3 = 19 November 1998 | area_rank = | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | area_km2 = 77933 | area_sq_mi = 30090 | area_footnote = <ref name=ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, अक्टूबर 2013], ONS. Retrieved 9 अगस्त 2015.</ref> | area_label = जमीनी | percent_water = | population_rank = | population_estimate = 5,347,600<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/news/2015/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever|title= Scotland's Population at its Highest Ever |date= 30 अप्रैल 2015 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=12 फरवरी 2015}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_census = 5,313,600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title= Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012 |date=8 अगस्त 2013 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=8 अगस्त 2013}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 67.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 174.1 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $245.267 बिलियन<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate=22 अगस्त 2014}}</ref><br/><small>(including revenues from<br/>North Sea oil and gas)</small> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2013 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,904 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | patron_saints = {{unbulleted list | [[:en:Saint Andrew]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |title=''St Andrew—Quick Facts'' |work=Scotland. org—The Official Online Gateway |accessdate=2 December 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20071111134544/http://scotland.org:80/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |archivedate=11 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Andrew |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> | [[:en:Saint Margaret of Scotland|Saint Margaret]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Margaret of Scotland |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}<br/>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=Patron saints |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S |accessdate=15 November 2011}} </ref> | [[:en:Saint Columba]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Columba |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> }} | cctld = [[.scot]]<sup>f</sup> | official_website = {{URL|http://www.scotland.org/}} | footnote_a = Often shown abbreviated as "In Defens". | footnote_b = ''[[:en:Flower of Scotland]]'', ''[[:en:Scotland the Brave]]'' and ''[[:en:Scots Wha Hae]]'' have been used in lieu of an official anthem (see [[:en:National anthem of Scotland]]). | footnote_c = Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as [[:en:regional language]]s under the [[:en:European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |work=[[Scottish Government]] |accessdate=23 अक्टूबर 2011}}</ref></big> Under the [[Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005]], the [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]] is tasked with securing Gaelic as an [[official language]] of Scotland that commands "equal respect" with English.<big><ref>Macleod, Angus [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece "Gaelic given official status"] (22 अप्रैल 2005) ''[[:en:The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 2 अगस्त 2007.</ref></big> British Sign Language is also officially recognised in Scotland under the [[:en:British Sign Language (Scotland) Act 2015]].<big><ref name="British Sign Language">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|title=Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language |publisher=Herald Scotland |year=2015|accessdate=17 जनवरी 2016}}</ref></big> | footnote_d = Historically, the use of "[[:en:Scotch (adjective)|Scotch]]" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" or "Scots" was commonplace, particularly outside Scotland. Today, however, the term is used to describe ''products'' of Scotland (usually food or drink-related). | footnote_e = The head of state of the United Kingdom is the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II, since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the United Kingdom as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also [[:en:Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|a UK electoral region]] for the [[:en:European Parliament]]. Certain executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the [[:en:Scottish Government]] and the [[:en:Scottish Parliament]] at [[:en:Scottish Parliament Building|Holyrood]] in Edinburgh. | footnote_f = .scot is not a [[ccTLD]], but a [[gTLD]], open to use by all people in Scotland and related to Scotland. [[.uk]] and [[.eu]], as part of the [[:en:United Kingdom]] and [[:en:European Union]], are also used. [[:en:ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused. }}<!---- Please DO NOT change "part of the United Kingdom" to "constituent country" or similar without getting consensus on the talk page first, as the wording has been decided on multiple occasions. -------> '''स्कॉटलैंड''' ({{Lang-en|Scotland}}) एगो [[देस]] बा जवन [[यूनाइटेड किंगडम]] के [[यूनाइटेड किंगडम के देस|हिस्सा]] बा आ एकरे मुख्य दीप [[ग्रेट ब्रिटेन]] के उत्तरी हिस्सा कभर करे ला।<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |accessdate=24 जून 2012}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |title=Countries within a country |accessdate=24 अगस्त 2008 |work=10 Downing Street |quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=16 अप्रैल 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf |format=PDF |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11) |accessdate=31 मई 2008 |work=[[International Organization for Standardization]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes |quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref> एकर सीमा, दक्खिन ओर [[इंग्लैण्ड]] के साथ बा, बाकी ई पुरा [[अटलांटिक महासागर]] से घेराइल बाते, पुरुब ओर [[नॉर्थ सागर]] आ [[नॉर्थ चैनल (ब्रिटिश दीप)|नॉर्थ चैनल]] आ [[आयरिश सागर]] दक्खिन-पच्छिम में। मेन जमीनी हिस्सा के आलावा एह देस में करीब 790 गो दीप बाड़ें,<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web |title=Scottish Executive Resources |work=Scotland in Short |url=http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf |format=PDF |date=17 फरवरी 2007 |publisher=Scottish Executive |accessdate=14 September 2006}}</ref> जवना में [[नॉर्दर्न दीप]] आ [[हेब्राइड्स]] प्रमुख बाड़ें। [[एडिनबर्ग]], देस के राजधानी आ दूसरा सभसे बड़हन शहर, अठारहवीं सदी में [[स्कॉटिश पुनर्जागरण]] के धुरी रहल जौना से कामर्स, बिद्या, आ उद्योग के क्षेत्र में स्कॉटलैंड यूरोप के एक ठो पावरहाउस बन गइल। [[ग्लासगो]], स्कॉटलैंड के सभसे बड़हन शहर,<ref>{{cite web|title=A quick guide to glasgow|url=http://glasgowcitycentre.co.uk/places-to-go/shops/a-quick-guide-to-glasgow/|publisher=Glasgow City Centre|accessdate=20 जून 2012}}</ref> दुनिया के एगो बहुत प्रमुख उद्योगी नगर रहि चुकल बा, वर्तमान में ई [[ग्रेटर ग्लासगो]] [[कोनर्बेशन]] के सेंटर मे बा। स्कॉटलैंड के पानी के हिस्सा में उत्तरी अटलांटिक आ नॉर्थ सागर के काफ़ी हिस्सा आवेला<ref>{{cite book |title=The Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order |year=1999 |publisher=The Stationery Office Limited |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1999/19991126.htm |location=London |isbn=0-11-059052-X| accessdate=20 September 2007 }}</ref> जहाँ भारी मात्रा में [[नॉर्थ सागर तेल भंडार|तेल भंडार]] बाटे। एही से स्कॉटलैंड के तीसरा सभसे बड़हन शहर, [[एबरडीन]], यूरोप के पेट्रोलियम राजधानी कहल जाला।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/equalitydiversity/eqd_ourcity.asp|publisher= Aberdeen City Council|title=Our City|quote=Aberdeen's buoyant modern economy – is fuelled by the oil industry, earning the city its epithet as 'Oil Capital of Europe'|accessdate=1 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922092924/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/EqualityDiversity/eqd_OurCity.asp|archivedate=22 September 2010}}</ref> {{Clear}} ==संदर्भ== {{Reflist|3}} == अउरी पढ़े खातिर == {{refbegin|30em}} * Devine, T. M. [1999] (2000). ''The Scottish Nation 1700–2000'' (New Ed. edition). London:Penguin. ISBN 0-14-023004-1 * Donnachie, Ian and George Hewitt. ''Dictionary of Scottish History.'' (2001). 384 pp. * Keay, John, and Julia Keay. ''Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland'' (2nd ed. 2001), 1101pp; 4000 articles; emphasis on history * Koch, J. T. ''Celtic Culture: a Historical Encyclopedia'' (ABC-CLIO, 2006), ISBN 1-85109-440-7, 999pp * Tabraham, Chris, and Colin Baxter. ''The Illustrated History of Scotland'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1932573011/ excerpt and text search] * [[Hugh Trevor-Roper|Trevor-Roper, Hugh]], ''The Invention of Scotland: Myth and History'', Yale, 2008, ISBN 0-300-13686-2 * Watson, Fiona, ''Scotland; From Prehistory to the Present.'' Tempus, 2003. 286 pp. * Wilson, Neil. ''Lonely Planet Scotland'' (2013) [http://www.amazon.com/Lonely-Planet-Scotland-Travel-Guide-ebook/dp/B00BJENK4O/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1385052818&sr=1-2 excerpt and text search] * Wormald, Jenny, ''The New History of Scotland'' (2005) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0198206151/ excerpt and text search] {{refend}} === स्पेशलाइज मोनोग्राफ === {{refbegin|30em}} *Brown, Dauvit, (1999) ''Anglo-French acculturation and the Irish element in Scottish Identity'' in Smith, Brendan (ed.), ''Insular Responses to Medieval European Change'', [[Cambridge University Press]], pp. 135–53 *Brown, Michael (2004) ''The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371'', Edinburgh University Press., pp. 157–254 *{{cite book |first=David N. |last=Dumville |chapter=St Cathróe of Metz and the Hagiography of Exoticism |title=Irish Hagiography: Saints and Scholars |location=Dublin |year=2001 |publisher=Four Courts Press |pages=172–176 |isbn=978-1-85182-486-1}} *[[George T. Flom|Flom, George Tobias]]. ''Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch. A Contribution to the Study of the Linguistic Relations of English and Scandinavian'' ([[Columbia University Press]], New York. 1900) *{{cite book |first=Maire |last=Herbert |chapter=Rí Érenn, Rí Alban, kingship and identity in the ninth and tenth centuries |editor=Simon Taylor (ed.) |title=Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297 |location=Dublin |year=2000 |publisher=Four Courts Press |pages=63–72 |isbn=1-85182-516-9}} *MacLeod, Wilson (2004) ''Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland: c.1200–1650''. [[Oxford University Press]]. *Pope, Robert (ed.), ''Religion and National Identity: Wales and Scotland, c.1700–2000'' ([[University of Wales Press]], 2001) *Sharp, L. W. ''The Expansion of the English Language in Scotland'', (Cambridge University PhD thesis, 1927), pp. 102–325; {{refend}} == बाहरी कड़ी == {{Sister project links|voy=Scotland|d=Q22|s=Portal:Scotland|n=Category:Scotland}} * [http://www.visitscotland.com/ Visit Scotland], official site of Scotland's national tourist board. {{in lang|en}} * [http://maps.nls.uk/ Maps] and [http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/index.html digital collections] at the [[National Library of Scotland]]. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.nas.gov.uk/ National Archives of Scotland], official site of the [[National Archives of Scotland]]. {{in lang|en}} *{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Scotland}} {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.scrol.gov.uk/ Scottish Census Results On Line], official government site for Scotland's census results. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Economy/Statistics Scottish economic statistics] from the Scottish Government. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.gov.scot/ Scottish Government], official site of the [[Scottish Government]]. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.scotland.org/ Scotland.org], the official online gateway to Scotland managed by the Scottish Government. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/ Scottish Parliament], official site of the [[Scottish Parliament]]. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ ScotlandsPeople], official government resource for Scottish [[genealogy]]. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.sns.gov.uk/ Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics], the Scottish Government's programme of small area statistics in Scotland. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.scottish-places.info/ Gazetteer for Scotland], an extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland by the [[Royal Scottish Geographical Society]] and [[University of Edinburgh]]. {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.streetsofscotland.co.uk/ Streets of Scotland], photos from Scotland's streets. {{in lang|en}} * {{osmrelation|58446}} {{English official language clickable map}} {{Authority control}} [[श्रेणी:स्कॉटलैंड| ]] [[श्रेणी:सेल्टिक राष्ट्र]] [[श्रेणी:अंगरेजी भासाभासी देस आ राज्यक्षेत्र]] [[श्रेणी:ग्रेट ब्रिटेन]] [[श्रेणी:दीपीय देस]] <!-- [[श्रेणी:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom]] --> [[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड किंगडम]] {{UK-stub}}
सारांश:
ई नोट कर लीं कि भोजपुरीपिडिया पर सगरी योगदान के दुसरा योगदानकर्ता लोगन द्वारा संपादित कइल जा सकेला, बदलल या हटावल जा सकेला। अगर आप ई नइखीं चाहत की राउर लिखल चीज के केहू भी बे-मोहछोह के संपादित क दे, तब ए के इहाँ मत डालीं।
रउआँ इहो वादा करत बानी की आप ई खुद लिखले बानी या फिर पब्लिक पहुँच में मौजूद या अइसने कौनों फ्री स्रोत से नकल कइले बानी (ढेर जानकारी खातिर
भोजपुरीपिडिया:कापीराइट सब
देखीं)।
बिना परमीशन के कॉपीराइट वाली चीज इहाँ कब्बो मत डालीं!
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