सफेद गिद्ध के संपादन कइल जा रहल बा

{{Taxobox
| image = Egyptian vulture.jpg
| image_caption = Adult ''N. p. ginginianus''
| name = सफेद गिद्ध
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = {{sfn|IUCN Red List|2014}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Accipitriformes]]
| familia = [[Accipitridae]]
| genus = '''''Neophron'''''
| genus_authority = [[Marie Jules César Savigny|Savigny]], 1809
| species = '''''N. percnopterus'''''
| binomial = ''Neophron percnopterus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = NeophronMap.svg
| range_map_caption = तीनों उप-प्रजाति के निवास क्षेत्र के नक्शा
}}
'''सफेद गिद्ध''' भा '''मिस्रदेसी गिद्ध''' ({{Lang-en|Egyptian vulture}}, ''इजिप्शियन वल्चर''; ''[[बैज्ञानिक नाँव]]: Neophron percnopterus'') [[चिरइन]] के [[गिद्ध]] समूह के एगो [[प्रजाति]] बाटे। ई पुरानी दुनिया के गिद्ध हवे आ [[जीनस]] नियोफ्रौन (Neophron) के एकलौता सदस्य बा। एकर निवास के इलाका बहुत ब्यापक बाटे आ पच्छिमी यूरोप आ उत्तरी अफ्रीका से भारत ले फइलल बाटे।

सफेद गिद्ध मुख्य रूप से लाश के माँस खाला बाकी मौका मिलले पर ई छोट-छोट स्तनधारी, छोट चिरई, रेप्टाइल इत्यादि के शिकार भी करे ला। दूसर चिरई सब के अंडा भी खा लेला, बड़ा होखला पर ओकरा के पत्थर पर पटक-पटक तूर देला। चिरई सभ के द्वारा औजार के अइसन उपयोग एगो दुर्लभ चीज बाटे। आपन खतोना बनावे के समय ऊन नियर चीज के लपेट के एकट्ठा करे खातिर ई लकड़ी के छोट डंडी सभ के औजार के रूप में इस्तेमाल करे ला।

[[समशीतोष्ण कटिबंध|समशीतोष्ण]] इलाका में रहे वाला सदस्य जाड़ा के मौसम में दक्खिन के ओर प्रवास करे लें जबकि [[उष्णकटिबंध|उष्णकटिबंधीय]] आबादी अपने जगह पर स्थाई रहेले। एह प्रजाति के आबादी में 20 वीं सदी में काफी गिरावट आइल बाटे आ एकर मुख्य कारण शिकार, आकस्मिक विषाक्तता, आ बिजली लाइन के साथ टकराव बाटे जौना सभ से एह गिद्धन के खतरा होला।

== रूपरंग ==
[[चित्र:Neophron percnopterus - 01.jpg|thumb|left|200px|एगो सफेद गिद्ध के क्लोज-अप, चिड़ियाघर में]]
[[File:Neophron percnopterus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.79.1.jpg|thumb| ''Neophron percnopterus'']]
एह प्रजाति के वयस्क सदस्यन के पाँख के रंग सफेद होला आ करिया रंग के उड़ान पंख होलें। जंगली सदस्य सभ में आमतौर पर सफेद पाँख के रंग मुर्चाइल लोहा के रंग के या भूअर रंग के छाया लिहले, कीचड़-कनई के रंग के होला जवना के कारण लौह युक्त मिट्टी से लागल गंदगी के बतावल जाल।{{sfn|Clark|Schmitt|1998|p=}}{{sfn|Donázar et al. 2002a|p=}} चित्र में देखावल सदस्य चिड़ियाघर से बा एही से ई एकदम सफेद बा। ठोर पतला आ लंबा बाटे आ ऊपरी जबड़ा के नोक मोड़दार बा। नथुना, एगो पट दरार के रूप में बाटे। गर्दन के पंख भी लमहर होलें। उड़ान पाँख नोकदार होलें आ इनहन में तीसरा ग्रुप सबसे लमहर होला; पोंछ पाचर के आकार के होले। वयस्क के पैर गुलाबी आ लरिकाईं में पैर माटी के रंग के होला।{{sfn|Ferguson-Lees|Christie|2001}} पंजा लमहर आ सीधा होलें, तीसरी आ चउथी अँगुरी अपने आधार के लग्गे कुछ झिल्लीदार होले।

चोंच के रंग अधिकतर प्रजाति में करिया होला जबकि भारतीय उप-प्रजाति (ginginianus) के वयस्क सदस्यन में पीयर रंग के होला। रासमुसेन आ एंडर्टन (2005) सुझाव देदेल बाटें की उप-प्रजाति के बर्गीकरण खातिर एह लच्छन के अउरी अध्ययन के जरूरत बाटे।{{sfn|Rasmussen|Anderton|2005}}{{sfn|Whistler|1922}} आमतौर पर नर आ मादा में अंतर कइल मुश्किल होला, हालाँकि, नर अपने मिलन काल में कुछ गहिरा नारंगी चेहरा वाला होलें।{{sfn|Clark|Schmitt|1998|p=}} मादा के आकार औसतन कुछ बड़ा होला आ ई नर के तुलना में 10-15% भारी होली।{{sfn|Ferguson-Lees|Christie|2001}} लरिकाईं में ई करिया आ चॉकलेट रंग के होलें आ सफेद धब्बा वाला होलें{{sfn|Ali|Ripley|1978|p=}}, जबकि वयस्क के रंग कम से कम पाँच बरिस के उमिर के बाद हासिल होला।{{sfn|Clark|Schmitt|1998|p=}}

वयस्क सफेद गिद्ध के पोंछ के पाँख के नोक से ठोर के नोक तक के लंबाई 47-65&nbsp;सेंटीमीटर (19-26&nbsp;इंच) नापल गइल बाटे।{{sfn|Rasmussen|Anderton|2005}} तुलना में कुछ छोट आकार के N. P. ginginianus उप-प्रजाति के नर के आकार 47-52&nbsp;सेंटीमीटर (19-20&nbsp;इंच) आ मादा के आकार 52-55.5&nbsp; सेंटीमीटर (20.5-21.9&nbsp;इंच) के होला।{{sfn|Ferguson-Lees|Christie|2001}}पाँख के फइलाव शरीर के कुल लंबाई के  लगभग 2.7 गुना ले होला।{{sfn|Ferguson-Lees|Christie|2001}} स्पेन में एह चिरई के वजन 1.9&nbsp; किलोग्राम(4.2&nbsp;पौंड) आ कैनरी द्वीप में पावल जाए वाली उप प्रजाति (majorensis gigantism) 2.4&nbsp;किलोग्राम (5.3&nbsp;पौंड) के भार वाली बतावल गइल बाटे।{{sfn|Donázar et al. 2002a|p=}}

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==बाहरी&nbsp;कड़ी==
{{commons category|Neophron percnopterus}}
{{wikispecies|Neophron percnopterus}}
* [http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob2470.htm BTO BirdFacts – Egyptian Vulture]
* [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/120.pdf Egyptian Vulture species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds].
* [http://www.globalraptors.org/grin/SpeciesResults.asp?specID=8353 Egyptian Vulture – Global Raptor Information Network]
* [http://www.foundationtv.co.uk/brilliantcreatures/ser5/show8item2.html A photo story on how the Egyptian Vulture can crack an Ostrich egg]
* [http://aulaenred.ibercaja.es/wp-content/uploads/108_Neophron_percnopterus.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF; 5.6 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze]
* {{InternetBirdCollection|egyptian-vulture-neophron-percnopterus}}
* {{VIREO|Egyptian+Vulture}}

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