कंप्यूटर शब्दावली के संपादन कइल जा रहल बा

{{भोजपुरी नइखे|अंगरेजी}}

This is a '''glossary of terms relating'''''
''' [[computer hardware]]''' - physical computer hardware, architectural issues, and peripherals.

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==A==
{{term|एक्सेलरेटर|content=[[हार्डवेयर एक्सेलरेटर|एक्सेलरेटर]]}}
{{defn|a [[microprocessor]], [[ASIC]] or [[#expansion card|expansion card]] designed to offload a specific task from the [[CPU]], often containing [[fixed function]] hardware; a common example is a [[Graphics processing unit]].}}

{{term|[[एक्युमुलेटर (कंप्यूटिंग)|एक्यूमुलेटर]]}}
{{defn|a register in a [[CPU]] in which intermediate [[arithmetic]] and [[logic]] results are stored.}}

{{term|[[एड्रेस (कंप्यूटिंग)|एड्रेस]]}}
{{defn|the unique [[integer]] number that specifies a [[memory location]] in an [[address space]]}}

{{term|[[एड्रेस स्पेस]]}}
{{defn|a mapping of logical [[#address|address]]es into [[physical memory]] or other [[memory mapped devices]].}}

{{term|[[एआइ एक्सेलरेटर]]}}
{{defn|an [[#accelerator|accelerator]] aimed running [[artificial neural network]]s or other [[machine learning]] and [[machine vision]] algorithms (either training or deployment), e.g. [[Movidius Myriad 2]], [[TrueNorth]], [[Tensor processing unit]] etc.}}

{{term|[[एटीऍक्स]]}}
{{defn|Advanced Technology extended - a motherboard form factor specification developed by Intel in 1995 to improve on previous DE factor standards like the AT form factor. }}

{{term|[[एटी (फॉर्म फैक्टर)|एटी]]}}
{{defn|The dimensions and layout (form factor) of the motherboard for the [[IBM AT]].}}

{{term|[[एजीपी]]}}
{{defn|Accelerated Graphics Port - a high-speed point-to-point channel for attaching a [[video card]] to a computer's [[motherboard]], primarily to assist in the acceleration of [[3D computer graphics]].}}

==B==
{{term|[[बस (कंप्यूटिंग)|बस]]}}
{{defn|a subsystem that transfers data between computer components inside a computer or between computers.}}
{{term|[[ब्लू-रे डिस्क]]}}
{{defn|a [[ऑप्टिकल डिस्क]] [[storage medium]] designed to supersede the [[DVD]] format.}}

==C==
{{term|cache|content=[[कैशे (कंप्यूटिंग)|कैशे]]}}
{{defn|A small, fast [[#local memory|local memory]] that transparently buffers access to a larger but slower or more distant/higher latency [[memory (computing)|memory]]  or [[storage (computing)|storage device]], organised into [[cache line]]s. Automatically translates accesses to the underlying resources [[address space]] to locations in the cache.}}

{{term|कैशे लाइन|content=[[सीपीयू कैशे#कैशे-लाइन|कैशे लाइन]]}}
{{defn|A small block of [[computer memory|memory]] within a [[#cache|cache]]; the granularity of allocation,refills,eviction; typically 32-128 bytes in size.}}

{{term|[[कैशे कोहरेंसी]]}}
{{defn|The process of keeping data in multiple [[#cache|cache]]s synchronised in a [[multi-processor]] [[shared memory]] system, also required when [[#DMA|DMA]] modifies the underlying memory.}}

{{term|[[कैशे एविक्शन]]}}
{{defn|freeing up data from within a [[#cache|cache]] to make room for new [[cache entries]] to be [[Allocation (computing)|allocated]]; controlled by a [[cache replacement policy]]. Caused by a [[cache miss]] whilst a cache is already full.}}

{{term|[[कैशे हिट]]}}
{{defn|finding [[data (computing)|data]] in a local [[#cache|cache]], preventing the need to search for that resource in a more distant location (or to repeat a calculation).}}

{{term|[[कैशे मिस]]}}
{{defn|Not finding [[data (computing)|data]] in a local [[#cache|cache]], requiring use of the [[cache policy]] to [[Allocation (computing)|allocate]] and fill this data, and possibly performing [[cache eviction|evicting]] other data to make room.}}

{{term|[[कैशे थ्रेशिंग]]}}
{{defn|A pathological situation where access in a [[#cache|cache]] cause cyclical [[cache misses]] by [[cache eviction|evicting]] data that is needed in the near future.}}

{{term|किशे वे'ज|content=[[cache way]]s}}
{{defn|The number of potential [[cache line]]s in an [[associative cache]] that a specific [[physical addresses]] can be mapped to; higher values reduce potential collisions in allocation.}}

{{term|[[सीडी-आर]]}}
{{defn|Compact Disc-Recordable; a variation of the optical [[compact disc]] which may be written to once.}}

{{term|सीओएमए}}
{{defn|[[Cache-only memory architecture]], a [[multiprocessor]] [[memory architecture]] where an [[address space]] is dynamically shifted between [[processor node]]s based on demand.}}

{{term|[[सीडी-रीराइटेबल]]}}
{{defn|a variation of the optical [[compact disc]] which may be written to many times.}}

{{term|सीडी|content=[[सीडी]]}}
{{defn|(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) - a pre-pressed [[optical compact disc]] which contains data or music playback.}}

{{term|चिप|content=[[इंटिग्रेटेड सर्किट|चिप]]}}
{{defn|(or integrated circuit) - a miniaturised [[electronic circuit]] that has been manufactured in the surface of a thin substrate of [[semiconductor]] material.}}

{{term|कंट्रोल स्टोर|content=[[कंट्रोल स्टोर]]}}
{{defn|the memory that stores the [[microcode]] of a [[CPU]].}}

{{term|कोर|content=[[सीपीयू|कोर]]}}
{{defn|the portion of a CPU which actually performs [[arithemetic]] and [[logical operations]].  A CPU may have multiple [[#core|core]]s (e.g. "a quad-core processor").}}

{{term|कोर मेमोरी|content=[[कोर मेमोरी]]}}
{{defn|in modern usage, a synonym for [[main memory]], dating back from the pre-semiconductor-chip times when the dominant main memory technology was [[magnetic core memory]].}}

{{term|सीपीयू|content=[[सीपीयू]]}}
{{defn|Central processing unit - the portion of a computer system that executes the instructions of a computer program.}}

{{term|कन्वेंशनल पीसीआइ|content=[[कन्वेंशनल पीसीआइ]]}}
{{defn|Conventional Peripheral Component Interconnect - a computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer.}}

{{term|कंप्यूटर केस|content=[[कंप्यूटर केस]]}}
{{defn|Computer chassis, cabinet, box, tower, enclosure, housing, system unit or simply case - the enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer (usually excluding the display, keyboard and mouse).}}

{{term|कंप्यूटर फॉर्म फैक्टर|content=[[Computer form factor]]}}
{{defn|The name used to denote the dimensions, power supply type, location of mounting holes, number of ports on the back panel, etc.}}

{{term|चिपसेट|content=[[Chipset]]}}
{{defn|(or chip set) - a group of integrated circuits, or chips, that are designed to work together. They are usually marketed as a single product.}}

{{term|चैनल आइ/ओ|content=[[चैनल इनपुट/औतपुट]]}}
{{defn|a generic term that refers to a high-performance input/output (I/O) architecture that is implemented in various forms on a number of computer architectures, especially on mainframe computers..}}

==D==
{{term|[[डेटा कैशे]]}}
{{term|डी-कैशे|multi=y}}
{{defn|a [[#cache|cache]] in a [[CPU]] or [[GPU]] servicing data [[load and store]] requests, mirroring [[main memory]] (or [[VRAM]] for a [[GPU]]).}}

{{term|डिवाइस मेमोरी}}
{{defn|[[#local memory|local memory]] associated with a hardware device such as an [[graphics processing unit]] or [[OpenCL]] [[compute device]], distinct from [[main memory]].}}

{{term|[[डाइरेक्ट एक्सेस स्टोरेज डिवाइस|डीएऍसडी]]}}
{{defn|(Direct Access Storage Device) A mainframe terminology introduced by IBM denoting secondary storage with random access, typically (arrays of) [[hard disk drives]].}}

{{term|[[डीआइऍमऍम]]}}
{{defn|(dual in-line memory module);A series of dynamic random-access memory integrated circuits. These modules are mounted on a printed circuit board and designed for use in personal computers, workstations and servers.}}

{{term|[[डिस्प्लेपोर्ट]]}}
{{defn|DisplayPort is a digital display interface developed by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). The interface is primarily used to connect a video source to a display device such as a computer monitor, though it can also be used to transmit audio, USB, and other forms of data.}}

{{term|[[डाइरेक्ट मैप्ड कैशे]]}}
{{defn|a [[#cache|cache]] where each [[physical address]] may only be mapped to one [[cache line]], indexed using the low bits of the [[#address|address]]. Simple but highly prone to allocation conflicts.}}

{{term|DMA|content=[[डाइरेक्ट मेमोरी ऍक्सेस|डीऍमए]]}}
{{defn|[[डाइरेक्ट मेमोरी ऍक्सेस]] - the ability of a [[hardware device]] such as a [[disk drive]] or [[network interface]] to access [[main memory]] without intervention from the [[CPU]],  provided by one or more [[DMA channel]]s in a system.}}

{{term|[[डीवीडी]]}}
{{defn|(Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) - an optical compact disc - of the same dimensions as compact discs (CDs), but store more than six times as much data.}}

{{term|[[डीवीआइ]]}}
{{defn|Digital Visual Interface (DVI) is a video display interface developed by the Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). The digital interface is used to connect a video source to a display device, such as a computer monitor.}}

{{term|[[डीरैम]]}}
{{defn|(Dynamic random-access memory) - a type of random-access memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit and which must be periodically refreshed to retain the stored data.}}

==F==
{{term|[[फायरवाल (कंप्यूटिंग)|फायरवाल]]}}
{{defn|A hardware device or software to protect a computer from viruses, malware, trojans etc.}}
{{term|[[फर्मवेयर]]}}
{{defn|fixed programs and data that internally control various electronic devices.}}
{{term|[[फ्लॉपी डिस्क]]}}
{{defn|a data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible ("floppy") magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell.}}
{{term|[[फ्लॉपी डिस्क ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|a device for reading floppy disks.}}
{{term|[[फ्लैश मेमोरी]]}}
{{defn|a type of non volatile computer storage chip that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.}}

==H==
{{term|[[हार्ड ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|a non-volatile [[#storage device|storage device]] that stores data on rapidly rotating rigid (i.e. hard) platters with magnetic surfaces.}}

{{term|[[कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर|हार्डवेयर]]}}
{{defn|the physical components of a computer.}}

{{term|[[ऍचडीऍमआइ]]}}
{{defn|(High-Definition Multimedia Interface) - a compact interface for transferring encrypted uncompressed digital audio and video data to a device such as a computer monitor, video projector or digital television.}}

{{term|[[हार्वर्ड आर्किटेक्चर]]}}
{{defn|a [[memory architecture]] where [[program machine code]] and [[data]] are held in separate [[Memory (computing)|memories]], more commonly seen in [[microcontroller]]s and [[digital signal processor]]s.}}

==I==
{{term|[[इनपुट डिवाइस]]}}
{{defn|any peripheral equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system.}}

{{term|[[इनपुट/आउटपुट]]}}
{{defn|the communication between an information processing system (such as a computer), and the outside world.}}

{{term|[[आइओपीएस]]}}
{{defn|(Input/Output Operations Per Second, pronounced eye-ops) - a common performance measurement used to benchmark [[computer storage device]]s like [[hard disk drive]]s.}}

{{term|[[इंस्ट्रक्शन (कंप्यूटर बिज्ञान)|इंस्ट्रक्शन]]}}
{{defn|a group of several bits in a computer program that contains an [[#operation code|operation code]] and usually one or more [[#memory address|memory address]]es.}}

{{term|[[इंस्ट्रक्शन कैशे]]}}
{{term|I-cache|multi=y}}
{{defn|a [[#cache|cache]] in a [[CPU]] or [[GPU]] servicing [[#instruction fetch|instruction fetch]] requests for program code (or [[shader]]s for a [[GPU]]), possibly implementing [[modified Harvard architecture]] if [[program machine code]] is stored in the same [[address space]] and [[physical memory]] as [[data]]. }}

{{term|इंस्ट्रक्शन फेच}}
{{defn|A stage in a [[#pipeline|pipeline]] that load the next [[#instruction|instruction]] referred to by the [[program counter]].}}

==K==
{{term|[[कीबोर्ड (कंप्यूटिंग)|कीबोर्ड]]}}
{{defn|an [[input device]], partially modeled after the [[typewriter keyboard]], which uses an arrangement of buttons or [[Keyboard(computing )#key|key]]s, to act as mechanical levers or [[electronic switche]]s.}}

==L==
{{term|लोड/स्टोर इंस्ट्रक्शन|content=[[इंस्ट्रक्शन सेट#डेटा हैंडलिंग आ मेमोरी ऑपरेशन|लोड/स्टोर इंस्ट्रक्शन]]}}
{{defn|[[Instruction (computing)|instruction]]s used to transfer data between [[Memory (computing)|memory]] and [[processor register]]s.}}

{{term|[[लोड-स्टोर आर्किटेक्चर =]]}}
{{defn|An [[instruction set architecture]] where [[arithmetic/logic instruction]]s may only be performed between [[processor register]]s, relying on separate [[#load/store instructions|load/store instructions]] for all data transfers.}}

{{term| लोकल मेमोरी =}}
{{defn|[[Memory (computing)|memory]] associated closely with a [[#processing element|processing element]], e.g. a [[#cache|cache]], [[Scratchpad memory|scratchpad]], the memory connected to one [[processor node]] in a [[#NUMA|NUMA]] or [[#COMA|COMA]] system, or [[#device memory|device memory]] (such as [[VRAM]]) in an [[#accelerator|accelerator]]}}.

==M==
{{term|[[मेनफ्रेम कंप्यूटर|मेनफ्रेम]]}}
{{defn|powerful computer used mainly by large organizations for bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and financial transaction processing.}}

{{term|[[मेन मेमोरी]]}}
{{defn|the largest [[random access]] [[memory]] in a [[memory heirarchy]] (before offline storage) in a computer system; i.e. distinct from [[#cache|cache]]s or [[Scratchpad memory|scratchpad]]s; usually consists of [[DRAM]].}}

{{term|[[मेमोरी एड्रेस]]}}
{{defn|the [[address (computing)|address]] of a location in a [[memory (computing)|memory]] or other [[address space]].}}

{{term|[[मेमोरी आर्किटेक्चर ]]}}
{{term|Computer memory architecture|multi=y}}
{{defn|a [[memory architecture]] in a [[computer system]], e.g. [[#NUMA|NUMA]], [[uniform memory access]], [[#COMA|COMA]], etc.}}

{{term|[[मेमोरी ऍक्सेस पैटर्न]]}}
{{defn|The pattern with which [[software]] or some other system (a [[hardware accelerator|accelerator]] , or [[DMA channel]]) accesses [[computer memory|memory]], affecting [[locality of reference]] and [[Parallel computing|parallelism]].}}

{{term|[[मॉडिफाइड हार्वर्ड आर्किटेक्चर]]}}
{{defn|a variation of [[Harvard architecture]] used for most [[CPU]]s with separate non-coherent [[#instruction cache|instruction]] and [[#data cache|data caches]] (assuming that code is immutable), but still mirroring the same [[main memory]] [[address space]], and possibly sharing higher levels of the same [[cache hierarchy]]}}

{{term|[[मदरबोर्ड]]}}
{{defn|the central printed circuit board (PCB) in many modern computers which holds many of the crucial components of the system, while providing connectors for other peripherals.}}

{{term|[[कंप्यूटर मेमरी|मेमोरी]]}}
{{defn|devices that are used to store data or programs on a temporary or permanent basis for use in an electronic digital computer.}}

{{term|[[कंप्यूटर मॉनीटर|मॉनीटर]]}}
{{defn|an electronic visual display for computers.}}

{{term|[[माउस (कंप्यूटिंग)|माउस]]}}
{{defn|a [[pointing device]] that functions by detecting  [[two-dimensional]] motion relative to its supporting surface; motion is usually mapped to a cursor in [[screen space]]; typically used to control a [[graphical user interface]] on a [[desktop computer]] or for [[CAD]] etc.}}

{{term|[[मिनी-वीजीए]]}}
{{defn|small connectors used on some laptops and other systems in place of the standard VGA connector.}}

{{term|[[माइक्रोकोड]]}}
{{defn|a layer of hardware-level instructions involved in the implementation of higher level machine code instructions in many computers and other processors.}}

{{term|[[मास्क आरओऍम]]}}
{{defn|a type of read-only memory (ROM) whose contents are programmed by the integrated circuit manufacturer.}}

==N==
{{term|[[कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क|नेटवर्क]]}}
{{defn|a collection of [[computer]]s and other devices connected by communications channels, e.g. by [[ethernet]] or [[wireless network]]ing}}

{{term|NUMA}}
{{defn|[[Non-uniform memory access]]}}

{{term|[[network on a chip]]}}
{{term|NOC|multi=y}}
{{defn|a [[computer network]] on a single [[semiconductor chip]], connecting [[#processing element|processing element]]s, [[fixed function unit]]s or even [[Memory (computing)|memories]] and [[#cache|cache]]s. Increasingly common in [[System on a chip]] designs.}}

{{term|[[Non-volatile memory]]}}
{{defn|[[Memory (computing)|memory]] that can retain the stored data even when not powered.}}

{{term|[[Non-volatile random-access memory]]}}
{{defn|[[random-access memory]] that retains its data when power is turned off.}}

==O==
{{term|ऑप्टिकल डिस्क ड्राइव|content=[[ऑप्टिकल डिस्क ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|a [[disk drive]] that uses [[laser ligh]]t or [[electromagnetic wave]]s near the [[light spectrum]] as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from [[optical disc]]s.}}

{{term|ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम|content=[[Operating system]]}} 
{{defn|the set of software that manages computer [[#hardware resource|hardware resource]]s and provide common services for [[computer program]]s, typically loaded by the [[BIOS]] on [[booting]].}}

{{term|ऑपरेशन कोड|content=[[ऑपकोड|ऑपरेशन कोड]]}}
{{defn|Several bits in a [[computer program]] [[#instruction|instruction]] that specify which operation to perform.}}

==P==
{{term|[[पेन ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|another name for a [[USB flash drive]].}}

{{term|[[पेरिफेरल]]}}
{{defn|a device attached to a computer but not part of it.}}

{{term|[[पर्सनल कंप्यूटर]]}}
{{defn|Any general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and original sales price make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator.}}

{{term|प्रीफेचिंग}}
{{defn|The pre-loading of [[Instructions (computing)|instructions]] or [[data (computing)|data]] before needed either by dedicated [[cache control instruction]]s or predictive hardware, to mitgate [[latency (engineering)|latency]].}}

{{term|[[प्रिंटर (कंप्यूटिंग)|प्रिंटर]]}}
{{defn|A peripheral which produces a text or graphics of documents stored in electronic form, usually on [[physical print media]] such as paper or transparencies.}}

{{term|[[प्रॉसेस नोड]]}}
{{defn|refers to a level of [[semiconductor]] [[manufacturing technology]], one of several successive [[transistor]] shrinks.}}

{{term|[[प्रॉसेसर नोड]]}}
{{defn|a [[Processor (computing)|processor]] in a [[multiprocessor system]] or [[Cluster (computing)|cluster]], connected by dedicated communication channels or a [[network (computing)|network]].}}

{{term|प्रॉसेसिंग एलिमेंट}}
{{defn|an [[electronic circuit]] (either a [[microprocessor]] or a internal component of one) that may function autonomously or under external control, performing [[arithmetic and logic operation]]s on [[data (computing)|data]], possibly containing [[#local memory|local memory]], and possibly connected to other [[#processing element|processing element]]s via a [[Computer network|network]],[[network on a chip]], or [[cache hierarchy]].}}

{{term|प्रीफेच (कैशे)}}
{{term|प्रीफेच|multi=y}}
{{defn|the process of pre-loading [[instruction (computing)|instruction]]s or data into a [[#cache|cache]] ahead of time, either under manual control via [[prefetch instruction]]s or automatically by a [[prefetch unit]] which may use runtime heuristics to predict the future [[memory access pattern]].}}

{{term|[[पावर सप्लाई यूनिट|PSU]]}}
{{defn|Power supply unit - A unit of the computer that converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC for the power of all the computer components.}}

{{term|[[प्रोग्रामेबल रीड-ओनली मेमरी|PROM]]}}
{{defn|Programmable Read-Only Memory - a type of non-volatile memory chip that may be programmed after the device is constructed.}}

{{term|[[पीसीआइ ऍक्सप्रेस|PCIe]]}}
{{defn|Peripheral Component Interconnect Express - a computer expansion bus standard designed to replace the older [[#PCI|PCI]], [[PCI-X]], and [[AGP]] bus standards.}}

{{term|[[पीसीआइ-ऍक्स]]}}
{{defn|PCI-eXtended - a computer bus and [[expansion card]] standard that enhances the 32-bit PCI Local Bus for higher bandwidth demanded by servers.}}

==R==
{{term|[[रे'ड]]}}
{{defn|(Redundant Array of Independent Disks) - data storage schemes that can divide and replicate data across multiple hard disk drives in order to increase reliability, allow faster access, or both.}}

{{term|[[रैम]]}}
{{defn|Random-access memory - any form of computer data storage that allow stored data to be accessed in any order (i.e., at random).}}

{{term|[[रीड ओनली मेमरी|ROM]]}}
{{defn|Read Only Memory - a type of memory chip that retains its data when its power supply is switched off.}}

==S==
{{term|[[सर्वर (कंप्यूटिंग)|सर्वर]]}}
{{defn|a computer which may be used to provide services to clients.}}

{{term|[[सॉफ्टवेयर]]}}
{{defn|[[computer program]]s and other kinds of information read and written by [[computer]]s.}}

{{term|[[SIMM]]}}
{{defn|Single in-line memory module - a type of [[memory module]] containing [[random access memory]] used in computers from the early 1980s to the late 1990s.}}

{{term|[[सौलिड स्टेट ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|(or solid-state disk or electronic disk) a data storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently.}}

{{term|[[स्टैटिक रैंडम-ऍक्सेस मेमोरी|SRAM]]}}
{{defn|Static random-access memory - a type of [[semiconductor]] [[Memory (computing)|memory]] that uses bistable latching circuitry to store each bit. The term static differentiates it from [[DRAM]] which must be periodically refreshed.}}

{{term|भंडार यंत्र|content=[[Storage device (computing)|storage device]]}}

{{term|[[सिंक्रोनस डाइनामिक रैंडम-ऍक्सेस मेमोरी|ऍस॰डी॰रैम]]}}
{{defn|Synchronous dynamic random access memory - [[dynamic random access memory]] that is synchronized with the [[system bus]].}}

==T==
{{term|[[टेप ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|A peripheral [[#storage device|storage device]] that allows only [[sequential access]], typically using [[magnetic tape]].}}

{{term|[[कंप्यूटर टर्मिनल|टर्मिनल]]}}
{{defn|An [[Electronic engineering|electronic]] or [[electromechanical]] hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying data from, a [[computer]] or a computing system.}}

{{term|[[ट्रैकपैड]]}}
{{defn|Also known as a [[touchpad]]; a [[pointing device]] consisting of specialized surface that can translate the motion and position of a user's [[fingers]] or a [[Stylus (computing)|stylus]] to a relative position on a screen.}}

==U==
{{term|[[युनिवर्सल सीरियल बस|यू॰ऍस॰बी॰]]}}
{{defn|Universal Serial Bus - a specification to establish communication between devices and a host controller (usually a personal computers).}}

{{term|[[यूएसबी फ्लैश ड्राइव]]}}
{{defn|A [[flash memory]] device integrated with a USB interface. USB flash drives are typically removable and rewritable.}}

==V==
{{term|[[वीडियो ग्राफिक्स अरे|VGA]]}}
{{defn|Video Graphics Array - the last graphical standard introduced by [[IBM]] to which the majority of [[PC clone]] manufacturers conformed.}}

{{term|[[वोलाटाइल मेमोरी]]}}
{{defn|memory that requires power to maintain the stored information.}}

==W==
{{term|[[वेबकैम]]}}
{{defn|A [[video camera]] that feeds its images in [[Real time (computing)|real time]] to a computer or [[computer network]], often via [[USB]], [[Ethernet]], or Wi-Fi.}}

{{term|[[Write back cache]]}}
{{defn|A [[#cache|cache]] where [[store operations]] are buffered in [[cache line]]s, only reaching [[main memory]] when the entire cache line is [[cache line eviction|evicted]]}}

{{term|[[Write through cache]]}}
{{defn|A [[#cache|cache]] where [[store operations]] are immediately written to the underlying [[main memory]]. }}

{{term|[[वर्किंग सेट]]}}
{{defn|The set of [[data]] used by a [[processor]] during a certain time interval, which should ideally fit into a [[CPU cache]] for optimum performance.}}

==इहो देखल जाय==
* [[List of computer term etymologies]]
* [[Glossary of backup terms]]
* [[Glossary of Internet-related terminology]]
* [[Glossary of reconfigurable computing]]
* [[Glossary of computer graphics]]
* [[Glossary of computer software terms]]

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

[[श्रेणी:कंप्यूटर]]