ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

2022-03-11T16:58:20Z

नया पन्ना

{{Coord|40|N|45|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = आर्मीनिया रिपब्लिक
| native_name = {{nobold|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} {{small|''Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun''}}
| common_name = आर्मीनिया
| image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
| image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = [[Mer Hayrenik|Մեր Հայրենիք]] ''Mer Hayrenik'' {{smaller|"Our Fatherland"}} <center>[[File:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg]]</center>
| official_languages = [[आर्मीनियाई भाषा|आर्मीनियाई]]<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (with amendments) |url=http://www.concourt.am/english/constitutions/index.htm#1 |publisher=Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia |accessdate=14 अक्टूबर 2012 |date=5 July 1995}}</ref>
| languages_type = Official written language
| languages = {{nowrap|[[Eastern Armenian]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=George L. |last2=King |first2=Gareth |title=Compendium of the World's Languages |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=9781136258466 |page=115 |edition=3rd |quote=...Eastern Armenian is the written and spoken language of the Republic of Armenia.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Dalby |first=Andrew |authorlink=Andrew Dalby |title=Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages |date=1998 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780231115681 |page=36 |quote=...Eastern Armenian of the Present Republic of Armenia...}}</ref>}}
| languages_sub = yes
| languages2_type = [[Official script]]
| languages2 = {{nowrap|[[Armenian alphabet]]{{padlsup|a}}}}
| languages2_sub = yes
| ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.4em}}
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |97.9% [[Armenians|Armenian]] | 1.3% [[Yazidi]]s | 0.5% [[Russians|Russian]] | 0.3% other}}
| religion = [[Armenian Apostolic Church]]
| demonym = आर्मीनियाई
| capital = [[येरेवन]]
| latd=40 |latm=11 |latNS=N |longd=44 |longm=31 |longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/parliament.php?id=constitution&lang=eng|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Official Web Site - parliament.am|publisher=}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[President of Armenia|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Serzh Sargsyan]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Hovik Abrahamyan]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly of Armenia|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = निर्माण आ स्वतंत्रता
| established_event1 = Traditional date
| established_date1 = 2492 [[BCE]]
| established_event2 = [[Hayasa-Azzi]]
| established_date2 = 1500–1290 BCE
| established_event3 = [[Shupria|Arme-Shupria]]<ref>[[David Marshall Lang|Lang, David Marshall]]. ''Armenia: Cradle of Civilization''. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. ISBN 0-04-956007-7.</ref><ref>Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. ''The Armenians''. Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16–19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30–32, 38, 43 ISBN 0-631-22037-2.</ref>
| established_date3 = 14th century–1190 BCE
| established_event4 = [[Urartu]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Redgate |first=A. E. |title=The Armenians |year=2000 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0631220372 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3nef10a3UcC&dq |edition=Reprint |quote=However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.}}</ref>
| established_date4 = 860–590 BCE
| established_event5 = [[Orontid Dynasty]]
| established_date5 = 6th century BCE
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Greater Armenia]] united under the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=de Laet |editor1-first=Sigfried J. |editor2-last=Herrmann |editor2-first=Joachim |title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=9789231028120 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA128 128] |edition=1st |quote=The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...}}</ref>}}
| established_date6 = 190 BCE<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa |date=2005 |publisher=[[Scholastic Library Publishing]] |page=393 |quote=It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.}}</ref>
| established_event7 = [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid Dynasty]]
| established_date7 = 52–428
| established_event8 = [[Bagratid Armenia]]
| established_date8 = 885–1045
| established_event9 = [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Kingdom of Cilicia]]
| established_date9 = 1198–1375
| established_event10 = [[First Republic of Armenia]] [[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|declared]]
| established_date10 = 28 मई 1918
| established_event11 = Independence from the [[Soviet Union]]
| established_date11 = {{nowrap|23 August 1990{{padlsup|b}} 21 September 1991{{padlsup|c}}}}
| area_km2 = 29,743
| area_sq_mi = 11,484 
| area_rank = 141st
| percent_water = 4.71<ref name="cia-fact">{{cite web |title=The World Fact Book – Armenia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=2010-07-17 |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20100719074837/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |archivedate=19 July 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_census = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 3,018,854<ref name="Armenia information ">{{cite web |url=http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99475033.pdf |title=Statistical Service of Armenia|publisher=Armstat |accessdate=20 फरवरी 2014}}</ref><ref name="News.am">{{cite web |title=Armenia Population |url=http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia |agency=countrymeters.info}}</ref>}}
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_census_rank = 134th
| population_density_km2 = 101.5
| population_density_sq_mi = 262.9 
| population_density_rank = 99th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2013
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$20.831 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=4&sy=2011&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=911&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Armenia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2013-07-19}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,128<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$10.325 billion<ref name="imf2"/>}}
| GDP_nominal_year = 2013
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,037<ref name="imf2"/>
| Gini_year = 2008
| Gini_change = 
| Gini = 30.9 
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=2009-09-01}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2014 
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI = 0.733 
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2015 |year=2015 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=14 दिसंबर 2015 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf/}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 85th
| currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]] (դր.)
| currency_code = AMD
| time_zone = [[UTC]]
| utc_offset = +4
| patron_saint = [[Gregory the Illuminator|St. Gregory]]
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Armenia|+374]]
| cctld = [[.am]] [[.հայ]]
| footnote_a = [[Armenian orthography reform|Reformed orthography]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Dum-Tragut |first=Jasmine |title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian |date=2009 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |location=Amsterdam |isbn=9789027238146 |page=12 |quote=The orthography used in Armenia nowadays goes back to the Soviet orthography reform of 1922 and its revision of 1940.}}</ref>
| footnote_b = Declared.
| footnote_c = [[Armenian independence referendum, 1991|Referendum]].
}}
'''आर्मीनिया''' ({{lang-en|[[:en:Armenia|Armenia]]}}) [[यूरोप]] आ [[एशिया]] के मिलन वाला इलाका में एगो देस बाटे। एकर राजधानी [[येरेवन]] शहर हवे।

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==संदर्भ==
<references/>

{{एशिया के देश}}
{{यूरोप के देश}}
{{Authority control}}

[[श्रेणी:यूरोप के देस]]
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[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]

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आर्मीनिया - बदलाव इतिहास

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