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2022-04-11T08:46:50Z

नया पन्ना

{{Coord|25|S|133|E|type:country_region:AU_scale:20000000|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = ऑस्ट्रेलियाई कॉमनवेल्थ
|common_name = ऑस्ट्रेलिया
|image_flag = Flag of Australia (converted).svg
|alt_flag = A blue field with the Union Flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
|alt_coat = 
|national_anthem =
|image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic_projection).svg
|map_caption = Commonwealth of Australia, including the [[Australian Antarctic Territory|Australian territorial claim in the Antarctic]]
|alt_map = A map of the eastern hemisphere centred on Australia, using an orthographic projection.
|capital = [[कैनबरा]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|35|18|29|S|149|07|28|E|type:city_region:AU}}
|largest_city = [[सिडनी]]
|languages_type = राष्ट्रीय भाषा
|languages = [[Australian English|English]]{{refn|English does not have ''[[de jure]]'' status.<ref name=language>{{cite web|url=http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/multicultural/confer/04/speech18b.htm |title=Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies? |work=1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney |publisher=[[Department of Immigration and Citizenship]] |accessdate=11 January 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220020910/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/multicultural/confer/04/speech18b.htm |archivedate=20 दिसंबर 2008 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }} "English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."</ref>|name="languages"|group="N"}}
|demonym = {{hlist|[[Australians|Australian]] <br />[[Aussie]] (colloquial)<ref>See entry in the [[Macquarie Dictionary]].</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |year=2009 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |location=Bishopbriggs, Glasgow |isbn=978-0-00-786171-2 |page=18 }}</ref>}}
|religion = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|title = List of [[Religion in Australia|religions]]|52.2% [[Christianity in Australia|Christianity]] |30.1% [[Irreligion in Australia|Non-religious]]|2.6% [[Islam in Australia|Islam]]|2.4% [[Buddhism in Australia|Buddhism]] |1.9% [[Hinduism in Australia|Hinduism]] |1.7% [[Religion in Canada#Other religions|Other]] |9.1% Not stated or unclear -<ref name="statcan1">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mediareleasesbyReleaseDate/7E65A144540551D7CA258148000E2B85|title=2016 Census data reveals “no religion” is rising fast|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statisticsurl-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515212448/http://statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm|archivedate=जून 27, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> }}

|sovereignty_type = आजादी
|sovereignty_note = यूके से
|established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]], [[Constitution of Australia|Constitution]]
|established_date1 = 1 January 1901
|established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]]
|established_date2 = {{nowrap|9 October 1942 {{small|(with effect<br />from 3 September 1939)}}}}
|established_event3 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]]
|established_date3 = 3 March 1986
|area_km2 = 7692024
|area_rank = 6th
|percent_water = 0.76
|population_estimate = {{data Australia|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="popclock">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument|title=Population clock|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] website|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|accessdate=3 April 2018}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref>
|population_census = 23,401,892<ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=036|name=Australia|accessdate=27 जून 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|population_estimate_rank = 51st
|population_census_year = 2016
|population_density_km2 = {{#expr:{{Data Australia|poptoday}} / 7692024 round 1}}
|population_density_rank = 236th
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|[[USD|$]]1.313 trillion<ref name=IMF>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193%2C946%2C122%2C137%2C124%2C546%2C156%2C181%2C423%2C138%2C935%2C196%2C128%2C142%2C939%2C182%2C172%2C359%2C132%2C135%2C134%2C576%2C174%2C936%2C532%2C961%2C176%2C184%2C178%2C144%2C436%2C146%2C136%2C528%2C158%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C941&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Australia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=अप्रैल 2018 |accessdate=22 April 2018}}</ref>}}
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 19th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $52,191<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 17th
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|[[USD|$]]1.500 trillion<ref name=IMF/>}}
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = 13th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $59,655<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 10th
|Gini = 33.6
|Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_change = 
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 19th
|HDI = 0.939
|HDI_year = 2015
|HDI_change = increase
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 मार्च 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 2nd
|currency = [[Australian dollar]]
|currency_code = AUD
|time_zone = [[Time in Australia|Various]]<ref name="time" group="N">There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see [[Time in Australia]].</ref>
|utc_offset = +8 to +10.5
|utc_offset_DST = +8 to +11
|time_zone_DST = [[Time in Australia|Various]]<ref name="time" group="N" />
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#Australia|left]]
|calling_code = [[+61]]
|cctld = [[.au]]
}}
'''ऑस्ट्रेलिया''', सरकारी तौर पर '''ऑस्ट्रेलियाई राष्ट्रमंडल''' [[दक्खिनी गोलार्ध|दक्षिणी गोलार्द्ध]] की [[ऑस्ट्रेलिया (महाद्वीप)|महाद्वीप]] में आवे वाला एगो देश ह जेवन दुनिया का सबसे छोटहन [[महादीप|महाद्वीप]] भी हवे आ दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा [[द्वीप]] भी बा,<ref>{{cite web|title=Australia in Brief: The island continent|publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]]|url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/island_continent.html|accessdate=2009-05-29}}</ref> जेवना में [[तस्मानिया]] आ कई [[ऑस्ट्रेलिया की दीपन क लिस्ट|अउरी दूसर द्वीप]] [[हिंद महासागर|हिंद]] आ [[प्रशांत महासागर]] में बाड़ें। ऑस्ट्रेलिया एकलौता अइसन जगह बा जेवना के एक्कै साथे महाद्वीप, एगो राष्ट्र आ एगो द्वीप मानल जाला। पड़ोसी देश उत्तर में [[इंडोनेशिया]], [[पूर्वी तिमोर]] आ [[पापुआ न्यू गिनी]], उत्तर पूर्व में [[सोलोमन द्वीप]], [[वानुअतु]] अउरी [[न्यू कैलेडोनिया]] आ दक्षिणपूर्व में [[न्यूजीलैंड]] बाड़ें।

{{clear}}
==नोट==
<references group="N"/>

==संदर्भ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Australia}}

[[श्रेणी:ऑस्ट्रेलिया]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]

{{geo-stub}}

आस्ट्रेलिया - बदलाव इतिहास

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