ImportMaster १०:५९, २३ अप्रैल २०२२ पर

2022-04-23T10:59:59Z

नया पन्ना

{{Coord|8|N|38|E|display=title}}

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
|common_name = Ethiopia
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}}} {{lang|am-Latn|yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk}}
|image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
|image_coat = Emblem of Ethiopia.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|national_anthem = {{lang|am|ወደፊት ገስግሺ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ|italic=yes}} {{small|''[[March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia]]''}} <center>[[File:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg
|capital = [[Addis Ababa]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|9|1|N|38|45|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages =[[Amharic]] (federal)<ref name="Constitution">{{cite web|title=Article 5|url=http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et007en.pdf|work=Ethiopian Constitution|publisher=WIPO|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref>
|languages_type = [[Working language]]s
|languages = Federation member languages
|languages2_type = {{nowrap|'''[[Regional language]]s'''}}
|languages2_sub = yes
|languages2 = {{Flatlist|
* [[Afar language|Afar]]
* [[Amharic]]
* [[Harari language|Harari]]
* [[Oromo language|Oromo]]
* [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]
* [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]]
* [[Somali language|Somali]]
* [[Wolaytta language|Wolaytta]]

}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2012<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|title=Ethiopia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=11 जून 2017}}</ref>
|religion = {{nowrap|[[Christianity in Ethiopia|Christianity]] (62.8%) [[Islam in Ethiopia|Islam]] (33.9%) [[Traditional African religions|Traditional faiths]] (2.6%) [[Religion in Ethiopia|others]] (0.6%)<ref name="bx"/>}}
|demonym = [[Demographics of Ethiopia|Ethiopian]] Abyssinian (historical)
|government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Dominant party system|dominant-party]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mulatu Teshome]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Abiy Ahmed Ali]]
|legislature = [[Federal Parliamentary Assembly]]
|upper_house = [[House of Federation]]
|lower_house = [[House of Peoples' Representatives]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Ethiopia|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Dʿmt]]
|established_date1 = c. 980 {{small|[[Before Christ|BC]]}}
|established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Aksum]]
|established_date2 = c. 100 {{small|[[AD]]}}
|established_event3 = [[Zagwe Dynasty]]
|established_date3 = 900
|established_event4 = [[Ethiopian Empire]]
|established_date4 = 1137
|established_event5 = [[Derg]]
|established_date5 = 1974
|established_event6 = [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]]
|established_date6 = 1987
|established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[1995 Constitution of Ethiopia|Current constitution]]}}
|established_date7 = August 1995
|area_km2 = 1,104,300
|area_rank = 26th 
|area_sq_mi = 426,371 
|percent_water = 0.7
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Ethiopia}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_census = 73,750,932<ref name=2007Census>{{cite web|title=Country Level |url=http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/census-report/census-tables/category/301-census-tables?download=655:countrylevel|work=2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia |publisher=[[Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)|CSA]] |date=13 July 2010 |access-date=18 January 2013 }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_estimate_rank = 12th
|population_census_year = 2007
|population_density_km2 = 92.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 240.1 
|population_density_rank = 123rd
|GDP_PPP = $222.258 billion<ref name="imf1">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=0&pr1.x=50&pr1.y=12&c=644&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Ethiopia|work=World Economic Outlook Database|publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,360<ref name="imf1"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $85.664 billion<ref name="imf1"/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $910<ref name="imf1"/>
|Gini = 33.6 
|Gini_year = 2011
|Gini_change = increase
|Gini_ref =<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report.pdf |series=Human Development Report|date=2015|title=Work for human development|last=Selima.|first=Jāhāna,|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=9789211263985|oclc=936070939|page = 232}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.463 
|HDI_year = 2017
|HDI_change = increase 
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 173rd
|currency = [[Ethiopian birr|Birr]]
|currency_code = ETB
|time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+251]]
|cctld = [[.et]]
}}
'''इथियोपिया''' अफ़्रीका महादीप में एगो देस बा। एकर राजधानी [[अदिस अबाबा]] हवे।<ref>{{cite web |title=इथियोपिया: टिग्रे संकट का एक साल {{!}} DW {{!}} 04.11.2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/hi/ethiopia-the-tigray-crisis-one-year-on/g-59716157 |website=DW.COM |language=hi-IN}}</ref>

==संदर्भ==
<references/>

[[श्रेणी:अफिरका के देस]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]
[[श्रेणी:इथियोपिया| ]]

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इथियोपिया - बदलाव इतिहास

ImportMaster १०:५९, २३ अप्रैल २०२२ पर