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2022-04-24T03:48:26Z

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{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Istanbul
| native_name = ''İstanbul''
| native_name_lang = tr
| settlement_type = [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|Metropolitan municipality]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=1/2/2/2|border=infobox
| image1 = Bosphorus Bridge (235499411).jpeg
| alt1 = The Bosphorus Bridge connecting Europe and Asia
| image2 = Hagia Sophia (228968325).jpeg
| alt2 = Hagia Sophia
| image3 = Istanbul_asv2020-02_img53_Maiden's_Tower.jpg
| alt3 = Maiden's Tower
| image4 = Istanbul asv2020-02 img61 Ortaköy Mosque.jpg
| alt4 = Ortaköy Mosque
| image5 = Istanbul Tram (2).jpg
| alt5 = Nostalgic tram on İstiklal Avenue
| image6 = Istanbul asv2020-02 img47 Galata Tower.jpg
| alt6 = Galata Tower
| image7 = View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg
| alt7 = Levent at night
}}
| imagesize = 270
| image_alt = See caption
| image_caption = '''Clockwise from top''': the [[Bosphorus Bridge]] connecting Europe and Asia; [[Maiden's Tower]]; a [[Istanbul nostalgic tramways|nostalgic tram]] on [[İstiklal Avenue]]; [[Levent]] business district; [[Galata Tower]]; [[Ortaköy Mosque]] in front of the Bosphorus Bridge; and [[Hagia Sophia]]
| image_blank_emblem = Istanbul city emblem.png
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
| blank_emblem_size = 110px
| mapsize = 230px
| pushpin_map = Turkey#Europe#Asia#World
| pushpin_map_alt = Turkey, with Istanbul pinpointed at the northwest along a thin strip of land bounded by water
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Turkey##Location within Europe##Location within Asia
| pushpin_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|41|00|49|N|28|57|18|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Turkey]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Geographical regions of Turkey|Region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Marmara Region|Marmara]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Istanbul Province|Istanbul]]
| seat_type = Provincial seat{{efn|Where governor's office is located.}}
| seat = Cağaloğlu, Fatih
| parts_type = Districts
| parts = [[List of districts of Istanbul|39]]
| leader_party = [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|CHP]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor#Turkey|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]]
| leader_title1 = [[Vali (governor)#Turkish term|Governor]]
| leader_name1 = [[Ali Yerlikaya]]
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibb.istanbul/SitePage/Index/82|publisher=Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediyesi|title=YETKİ ALANI|access-date=4 February 2020}}</ref><ref>İstanbul Province = 5,460.85 km² Land area = 5,343.22 km² Lake/Dam = 117.63 km² Europe (25 districts) = 3,474.35 km² Asia (14 districts) = 1,868.87 km² Urban (36 districts) = 2,576.85 km² [Metro (39 districts) – (Çatalca+Silivri+Şile)] * According to the size of the population and the status of megacity, the limits of the Istanbul city correspond to the limits of the province, and the province is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Istanbul.</ref>
| area_water_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 = 2,576.85
| area_metro_km2 = 5,343.22
| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=İstanbul'un En Yüksek Tepeleri |url=https://www.kartal24.com/104583-istanbulun-en-yuksek-tepesi-neresidir |website=Hava Forumu |date=15 April 2020 |publisher=Hava Durumu Forumu}}</ref>
| elevation_max_m = 537
| population_total = 15,840,900
| population_urban = 15,514,128
| population_as_of = 31 December 2021
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{cite web|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2021-45500&dil=2|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2021|date=31 December 2021|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref> 
| population_density_urban_km2 = 6,021
| population_density_metro_km2 = 2,965
| population_rank = [[List of cities in Turkey|1st in Turkey]]
| population_demonym = Istanbulite ({{lang-tr|italic=no|İstanbullu}})
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]
| postal_code = 34000 to 34990
| area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side)
| registration_plate = 34
| blank_name_sec2 = [[GeoTLD]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[.ist]], [[.istanbul]]
| website = {{URL|http://ibb.istanbul/}} {{URL|www.istanbul.gov.tr/}}
| blank_name = GDP (Nominal)
| blank_info = 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/?il=34#|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|title=Kişi başına GSYH ($) (2019)|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>
| blank1_name =  - Total
| blank1_info = [[US$]] 237 billion
| blank2_name =  - Per capita
| blank2_info = [[US$]] 15,285
| blank3_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2019)
| blank3_info = 0.846<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org}}</ref> (very high) · [[List of Turkish regions by Human Development Index|1st]]
| timezone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]]
| utc_offset = +3
| module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child = yes
| official_name = [[Historic Areas of Istanbul]]
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)}}(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
| ID = 356bis
| year = 1985
| extension = 2017
| area = {{convert|765.5|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
| name =
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government]]
| governing_body = [[Municipal Council of Istanbul]]
| image_shield = CoA Istanbul.svg
}}
'''इस्तांबुल''' याँ इस्ताम्बुल (अंगरेजी: Istanbul; {{lang-tr|İstanbul}} {{IPA-tr|isˈtanbuɫ||Istanbul pronunciation.ogg}}) तुर्की देस के सभसे बड़हन शहर बा। एकर सभसे बड़ा बिसेसता ई बा की ई [[यूरोप]] आ [[एशिया]] दुनों महादीपन पर बिस्तार लिहले बाटे। एकर आर्थिक क्रिया वाला अधिकतर क्षेत्र यूरोप वाला हिस्सा में बाटे आ जनसंख्या के ढेर मात्रा एशिया वाला हिस्सा में रहे ले।<ref name="wctr281">{{harvnb|WCTR Society; Unʼyu Seisaku Kenkyū Kikō|2004|p=281}}</ref>एकर जनसंख्या {{nowrap|144 लाख}} बा आ ई यूरोप के सभसे बड़ा शहर हवे आ पूरा दुनिया में ई पांचवा नंबर पर बाटे।<ref name="Population of Turkey" /> शहर के कुल क्षेत्रफल {{convert|5343|km2|mi2|sp=us}}{{efn|name=city-area|Sources have provided conflicting figures on the area of Istanbul. The most authoritative source on this figure ought to be the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI), but the English version of its website suggests a few figures for this area. One page states that "Each MM is sub-divided into District Municipalities ("DM") ''of which there are 27 in Istanbul''" [emphasis added] with a total area of {{convert|1538.9|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}.<ref name="mmi-districts">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibb.gov.tr/en-US/Organization/Jurisdiction/Pages/Districts.aspx |title=Districts |publisher=Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |accessdate=21 दिसंबर 2011}}</ref> However, the Municipal History page appears to be the most explicit and most updated, saying that in 2004, "Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's jurisdiction was enlarged to cover all the area within the provincial limits". It also states a 2008 law merged the [[Eminönü]] district into the [[Fatih]] district (a point that is not reflected in the previous source) and increased the number of districts in Istanbul to 39.<ref name="mmi-history">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibb.gov.tr/en-US/Organization/MunicipalHistory/Pages/AnaSayfa.aspx |title=History of Local Governance in Istanbul |publisher=Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |accessdate=21 दिसंबर 2011}}</ref> That total area, as corroborated on the Turkish version of the MMI website,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibb.gov.tr/tr-TR/kurumsal/Pages/IlceveIlkKademe.aspx |title=İstanbul İl ve İlçe Alan Bilgileri |publisher=Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |accessdate=20 June 2010 |language=Turkish |trans-title=Istanbul Province and District Area Information}}</ref> and a recently updated Jurisdiction page on the English site<ref name="mmi-jurisdiction">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibb.gov.tr/en-US/Organization/Jurisdiction/Pages/AnaSayfa.aspx |title=Jurisdiction |publisher=Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |accessdate=21 दिसंबर 2011}}</ref> is {{convert|5343|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}.}} बाटे आ ई [[बास्पोरस जलडमरू]] की दुनों ओर स्थित बाटे।

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==नोट==
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== संदर्भ ==
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=== संदर्भ ग्रंथ ===
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इस्तांबुल - बदलाव इतिहास

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