ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

2022-01-21T06:21:33Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = ईरान इस्लामी गणराज्य
| native_name = {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} {{small|Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān}} {{resize|70%|([[Persian language|Persian]])}}
| common_name = ईरान
| image_flag = Flag of Iran.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Iran.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem

|image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Shiraz_Botanical_Garden.jpg{{!}}[[Eram Garden]]
| photo2a = Saadi Tomb.jpg{{!}}Tomb of Saadi
| photo2b = Háfezova hrobka.jpg{{!}}Tomb of Hafez
| photo3a = Chamran Grand Hotel.jpg{{!}}Chamran Grand Hotel
| photo3b = Naranjestan e Qavam Yard.jpg{{!}}Qavam House
| photo4a = Citadel of Karim Khan.jpg{{!}}Arg of Karim khan

| spacing = 2
| size = 266
| foot_montage = Clockwise from top: [[Eram Garden]], [[Tomb of Hafez]], [[Qavam House]], [[Arg of Karim Khan]], [[Chamran Grand Hotel]], and Tomb of [[Saadi Shirazi|Saadi]].
}}
| image_map = Iran (orthographic projection).svg
| national_motto = "{{lang|fa|استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی}}" "Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi"
| englishmotto = "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic" {{small|([[de facto]])}}<ref name="Temperman2010">{{cite book
| author=Jeroen Temperman
| title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87
| year=2010
| publisher=BRILL
| isbn=90-04-18148-2
| pages=87–
| quote=The official motto of Iran is ''[[Takbir]]'' ("God is the Greatest" or "God is Great"). Transliteration ''Allahu Akbar''. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The ''[[de facto]]'' motto however is: "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic."}}</ref>
| national_anthem = {{lang|fa|مهر خاوران}} [[National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Mehr-e Xāvarān]] {{small|"The Eastern Sun"}}
| capital = [[तेहरान]]
| latd=35 |latm=41 |latNS=N |longd=51 |longm=25 |longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[फारसी भाषा|फारसी]]
| languages_type = [[Spoken language]]s<ref>{{cite web|author=Ethnologue |url=http://www.ethnologue.org/show_country.asp?name=IR |title=Iran |publisher=Ethnologue |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>
| languages = {{hlist|[[Persian language|Persian]]|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]|[[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]|[[Luri Language|Lurish]]|[[Semnani languages|Semnani]]|[[Gilaki language|Gilaki]]|[[Mazandarani language|Mazandarani]]|[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[Baloch language|Baloch]]|[[Talysh language|Talysh]]|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic language|Neo-Aramaic]]}}
| demonym = [[Iranian people|Iranian]] [[Persian people|Persian]]
| official_religion =
| religion = {{small|Official:}} [[Shia Islam]] {{small|Other recognized religions:}} {{hlist|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Christianity]]|[[Judaism]]|[[Zoroastrianism]]}}
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Theocracy#Iran|theocratic]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Islamic republic|republic]]
| legislature = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly]]
| leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]
| leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Ali Khamenei]]}}
| leader_title2 = [[President of Iran|राष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name2 = [[हसन रूहानी]]
| leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Iran|उपराष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name3 = [[ईशाक जहाँगीरी]]
| sovereignty_type = Unification<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran"/>
| established_event1 = [[Median Empire]]
| established_date1 = c. 678 BC
| established_event2 = [[Achaemenid Empire]]
| established_date2 = 550 BC
| established_event3 =[[Sassanid Empire]]<ref name="AlirezaShahbazi">Alireza Shapur Shahbazi (2005), "The History of the Idea of Iran", in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, IB Tauris, London, p. 108: "Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in {{as written|AD}} 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name 'Iran' disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations".</ref>
| established_date3 = 224 AD
| established_event4 = [[Safavid Empire]]
| established_date4 = 1501<ref name="Andrew J. Newman 2006"/>
| established_event5 = [[Islamic Republic]]
| established_date5 = 1 अप्रैल 1979
| established_event6 = [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Current constitution]]
| established_date6 = 24 October 1979
| established_event7 = [[Iranian constitutional referendum, 1989|Constitution amendment]]
| established_date7 = 28 July 1989
| area_km2 = 1,648,195
| area_sq_mi = 636,372 
| area_rank = 18th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| percent_water = 0.7
| population_density_rank = 162rd 
| population_estimate = 78,192,200 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=133|title= official population clock as of मार्च 17, 2015|work=http://www.amar.org.ir/}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2013
| population_estimate_rank = 17th
| population_density_km2 = 48
| population_density_sq_mi = 124 
| GDP_PPP = $1.284 trillion<ref name="imf1">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/index.aspx|title=Islamic Republic of Iran |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate= 5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 17th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2014
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,463<ref name="imf1"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 72nd
| GDP_nominal = $402.700<ref name="imf1"/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 20th
| GDP_nominal_year = 2014
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,165<ref name="imf1"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 98th
| Gini_year = 2010
| Gini_change = {{decrease}}
| Gini = 38 
| Gini_ref = <ref name=TT5>[http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/97430-central-bank-income-equality-improved-in-iran Central bank: Income equality improved in Iran]</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2013
| HDI_change = decrease
| HDI = 0.749 
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 75th
| currency = [[Iranian rial|Rial]] (﷼)
| currency_code = IRR
| time_zone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset = +3:30
| time_zone_DST = IRDT
| utc_offset_DST = +4:30
| drives_on = right
| date_format = yyyy/mm/dd ([[Solar Hijri calendar|SH]])
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Iran|+98]]
| cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ir]] |[[ایران.]]}}
| iso3166code = IR
}}
'''ईरान''' या '''फारस''' या '''पर्शिया''' [[एशिया]] [[महादीप]] के एगो देस बा जेकर राजधानी [[तेहरान]] बाटे।

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

{{एशिया के देश}}
{{Authority control}}

[[श्रेणी:इस्लामी देश]]
[[श्रेणी:एशिया के देस]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]

{{एशिया-भूगोल-आधार}}

ईरान - बदलाव इतिहास

ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात