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एलन ट्यूरिंग - बदलाव इतिहास
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ImportMaster १४:२२, ६ अप्रैल २०२२ पर
2022-04-06T14:22:39Z
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<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox scientist<br />
| name = Alan Turing<br />
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|OBE|FRS|size=100%}}<br />
| image = Alan Turing Aged 16.jpg<br />
| caption = Turing {{circa}}&nbsp;1928 at age 16<!-- original source says simply: "AMT aged 16, head and shoulders" --><br />
| birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1912|6|23}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, United Kingdom<br />
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1954|6|7|1912|6|23}}<br />
| death_place = {{Nowrap|[[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, United Kingdom}}<br />
| resting_place = Ashes scattered in gardens of [[Woking Crematorium]]<br />
| death_cause = Suicide (disputed) by [[cyanide poisoning]]<br />
| field = {{Plainlist|<br />
* [[Logic]]<br />
* Mathematics<br />
* [[Cryptanalysis]]<br />
* [[Computer science]]<br />
* [[Mathematical and theoretical biology]]<ref name=googlescholar>{{Google scholar id}}</ref>}}<br />
| work_institutions = {{Plainlist|<br />
* [[University of Manchester]]<br />
* [[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />
* [[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]}}<br />
| education = [[Sherborne School]]<br />
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|<br />
* [[University of Cambridge]] <!--[[King's College, Cambridge]] doestn't award degrees--> ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />
* [[Princeton University]] (PhD)}}<br />
| doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]]<ref name="mathgene">{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}}</ref><br />
| doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]],<ref name="mathgene"/><ref name=gandyphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|title=On axiomatic systems in mathematics and theories in physics|first=Robin Oliver|last=Gandy|year=1953|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245090|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.590164}}|publisher=University of Cambridge|doi=10.17863/CAM.16125|accessdate=9 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152236/https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245090|archivedate=9 December 2017|url-status=live}} {{free access}}</ref> [[Beatrice Worsley]]<ref name="bowen19">{{cite chapter| first=Jonathan P. |last=Bowen | authorlink=Jonathan Bowen | chapter=The Impact of Alan Turing: Formal Methods and Beyond | editor-last1=Bowen | editor-first1=Jonathan P. | editor-last2=Liu | editor-first2=Zhiming | editorlink2=Zhiming Liu (computer scientist) | editor-last3=Zhang | editor-first3=Zili | title=Engineering Trustworthy Software Systems. SETSS 2018 | series=[[Lecture Notes in Computer Science]] | volume=11430 | pages=202–235 |year=2019 | publisher=[[Springer Nature|Springer]] | location=Cham | doi=10.1007/978-3-030-17601-3_5 }}</ref><br />
| influences = [[Max Newman]]<ref>[[Ivor Grattan-Guinness|Grattan-Guinness, Ivor]], Chapter 40, ''Turing's mentor, Max Newman''. In {{cite book| author-link1 = Jack Copeland|last1 = Copeland | first1=B. Jack | authorlink2=Jonathan Bowen | last2=Bowen | first2=Jonathan P. | authorlink3=Robin Wilson (mathematician)| last3=Wilson | first3=Robin | last4=Sprevak | first4=Mark | title=The Turing Guide | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year=2017 | isbn=978-0-19-874782-6|title-link = The Turing Guide }}</ref><br />
| thesis_title = Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals<br />
| thesis_url = https://webspace.princeton.edu/users/jedwards/Turing%20Centennial%202012/Mudd%20Archive%20files/12285_AC100_Turing_1938.pdf<br />
| thesis_year = 1938<br />
| signature = Alan Turing signature.svg<br />
| known_for = {{Plainlist|<br />
* [[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />
* [[Turing's proof]]<br />
* [[Turing machine]]<br />
* [[Turing test]]<br />
* [[Unorganized machine|Unorganised machine]]<br />
* [[Turing pattern]]<br />
* [[Turing reduction]]<br />
* [[The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis]]<br />
}}<br />
| prizes = [[Smith's Prize]] (1936)<br />
| partner = [[Joan Clarke]]<br />(engaged in 1941; did not marry)<br />
| nationality = English<br />
}}<br />
'''एलन ट्यूरिंग''' <small>([[अंगरेजी]]:''Alan Mathison Turing'')</small> (23 जून 1912&nbsp;– 7 जून 1954) एक ठो [[अंग्रेज]] कंप्यूटर बिज्ञानी, गणितज्ञ, तर्कशास्त्री, क्रिप्टोएनालिस्ट, आ सैद्धांतिक जीव बिज्ञानी रहलें। अपना बनावल [[ट्यूरिंग मशीन]] के इस्तेमाल से उनके [[कंप्यूटर बिज्ञान]] से क्षेत्र में कइल योगदान, खास तौर पर सैद्धांतिक कंप्यूटर बिज्ञान आ एल्गोरिद्म के क्षेत्र में, बहुत परभावशाली रहल।<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal<br />
| last1 = Newman | first1 = M. H. A.<br />
| authorlink = Max Newman<br />
| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019<br />
| title = Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954<br />
| journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society<br />
| volume = 1<br />
| pages = 253–226<br />
| year = 1955<br />
| jstor = 769256<br />
}}</ref><ref name=AFP>{{cite news| title =Alan Turing&nbsp;– Time 100 People of the Century |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html |work=Time |quote=Providing a blueprint for the electronic digital computer. The fact remains that everyone who taps at a keyboard, opening a spreadsheet or a word-processing program, is working on an incarnation of a Turing machine. |first=Paul |last=Gray |date=29 मार्च 1999}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Sipser|2006|p=137}}</ref> ट्यूरिंग के सैद्धांतिक कंप्यूटर बिज्ञान आ आर्टीफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस के पिता मानल जा सके ला।<ref>{{Harvnb|Beavers|2013|p=481}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{clear}}<br />
==संदर्भ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==स्रोत ग्रंथ==<br />
{{Refbegin|30em}}<br />
* {{cite book |last=Beavers |first=Anthony |editor1-first=S. Barry |editor1-last=Cooper|editor2-first=Jan |editor2-last=van Leeuwen |title=Alan Turing: His Work and Impact |publisher=Elsevier |location=Waltham |year=2013 |pages=481–485 |chapter=Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist |isbn=978-0-12-386980-7 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=C9WQbm4ovFoC&pg=PA481&dq=alan+turing+father+of+computer+science#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}<br />
* {{Cite book | last = Sipser | first = Michael | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher=PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-95097-3 | year = 2006 | ref = harv }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==बाहरी कड़ी==<br />
{{Commons category|Alan Turing}}<br />
* [http://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-alan-turing-cracked-the-enigma-code How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code] Imperial War Museums<br />
* [http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year]<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
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[[Category:1912 में जनम]]<br />
[[Category:1954 में निधन]]<br />
[[Category:20वीं-सदी के गणितज्ञ]]<br />
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{{bio-stub}}</div>
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