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2022-02-22T12:03:54Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox river
| name = कोलंबिया नदी
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology = कप्तान रोज़र ग्रे के जहाज के नाँव, ''कोलंबिया रेडविविया''
| nickname = ''बिग रिवर'', ''दि रिवर ऑफ़ दि वेस्ट'', ओरेगन नदी{{sfn|Holbrook|1956|nopp=}}

| image = Corps-engineers-archives bonneville dam looking east.jpg
| image_caption = बोनेविले बान्ह, कोलंबिया गॉर्ज पर। बाएँ वाशिंगटन राज्य आ दाहिने ओरेगन राज्य।
| image_size = 300
| map = Columbiarivermap.png
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = कोलंबिया नदी के थाला
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 300
| pushpin_map_caption=

| subdivision_type1 = देस
| subdivision_name1 = अमेरिका, कनाडा
| subdivision_type2 = राज्य
| subdivision_name2 = वाशिंगटन, ओरेगन
| subdivision_type3 = प्रांत
| subdivision_name3 = [[ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = शहर
| subdivision_name5 = Revelstoke, BC, Wenatchee, WA, East Wenatchee, WA, Tri-Cities, WA, The Dalles, OR, Hood River, Oregon, Portland, OR, Vancouver, WA, Longview, WA, Astoria, OR

| length = {{convert|1243|mi|km|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title = The Columbia River |publisher = Columbia River Keeper |date = 2013 |url = http://columbiariverkeeper.org/the-river/ |access-date = December 5, 2013 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6Ok0Ld3gY?url=http://columbiariverkeeper.org/the-river/ |archivedate = April 10, 2014 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location= [[डेल्टा|मुहाना]] (औसत); अधि. आ कम. डलास ऑरेगन में, मुहाना से {{convert|188.9|mi|km}} पहिले<ref name="USGSrivers" /><ref>{{cite web |last = Kimbrough |first = R. A. |author2 = Ruppert, G. P. |author3 = Wiggins, W. D. |author4 = Smith, R. R. |author5 = Kresch, D. L. |work = Water Resources Data-Washington Water Year 2005 |title = Water Data Report WA-05-1: Klickitat and White Salmon River Basins and the Columbia River from Kennewick to Bonneville Dam |publisher = United States Geological Survey |date = 2006 |url = http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-wa-05-1/pdf/wa00103ADR2005_Figure66.pdf |access-date = April 1, 2008 }}</ref>{{sfn|Loy|Allan|Buckley|Meacham|2001|pp=164–65}}
| discharge1_min = {{convert|12100|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|265000|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="USGSrivers" /><ref>{{cite web |last = Kimbrough |first = R. A. |author2 = Ruppert, G. P. |author3 = Wiggins, W. D. |author4 = Smith, R. R. |author5 = Kresch, D. L. |work = Water Resources Data-Washington Water Year 2005 |title = Water Data Report WA-05-1: Klickitat and White Salmon River Basins and the Columbia River from Kennewick to Bonneville Dam |publisher = United States Geological Survey |date = 2006 |url = http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-wa-05-1/pdf/wa00103ADR2005_Figure66.pdf |access-date = April 1, 2008 }}</ref>{{sfn|Loy|Allan|Buckley|Meacham|2001|pp=164–65}}
| discharge1_max = {{convert|1240000|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}

| source1 = कोलंबिया झील, कोलंबिया बर्फानीक्षेत्र
| source1_location = ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया, कनाडा
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|50|13|35|N|115|51|05|W|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web |title = Columbia Lake |work = Canadian Geographical Names Data Base |publisher = Natural Resources Canada |date = 2015 |url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/JATIP |access-date = September 29, 2015 }}</ref>
| source1_elevation = {{convert|2690|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="Canadian Encyclopedia">{{cite web |last = Marsh |first = James H. |title = Columbia River |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher = Historica Foundation |date = 2013 |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/columbia-river/ |access-date = September 30, 2015 }}</ref>
| mouth = प्रशांत महासागर, क्लैटसॉप काउंटी, ऑरे. / पैसिफिक काउंटी, वाशि.
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|46|14|39|N|124|3|29|W|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Columbia River|work=Geographic Names Information System|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=November 28, 1980|url={{Gnis3|1140014}}|access-date=April 1, 2008}}</ref>
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|ft|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|258000|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left = Spillimacheen River, Beaver River, Illecillewaet River, Incomappleux River, Kootenay River, Pend Oreille River, Spokane River, Crab Creek, Snake River, John Day River, Deschutes River, Willamette River
| tributaries_right = Kicking Horse River, Blaeberry River, Canoe River, Kettle River, Sanpoil River, Okanogan River, Entiat River, Wenatchee River, Yakima River, Lewis River, Cowlitz River
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
'''कोलंबिया नदी''' (अंगरेजी: Columbia River) [[उत्तर अमेरिका महादीप]] के एक ठो प्रमुख नदी बाटे। ई [[कनाडा]] के ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया प्रांत आ [[अमेरिका]] के ओरेगन आ वाशिंगटन राज्यन से हो के बहे ले। ई नदी प्रशांत महासागर में गिरे ले आ उत्तर अमेरिका के उत्तर प्रशांत क्षेत्र के सभसे बड़हन नदी हवे।

{{clear}}
==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist|33em}}

[[श्रेणी:उत्तर अमेरिका के नदी]]

{{नदी-आधार}}

कोलंबिया नदी - बदलाव इतिहास

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