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<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox philosopher<br />
|region = [[Western Philosophy]]<br />
|era = [[17th-century philosophy|17th-]]/[[18th-century philosophy]]<br />
|image = Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|250px<br />
|caption = Portrait by [[Christoph Bernhard Francke]]<br />
|name = Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz<br />
|birth_date = July 1, 1646<br />
|birth_place = [[Leipzig]], [[Electorate of Saxony]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]<br />
|death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1716|11|14|1646|07|1}}<br />
|death_place = [[Hanover]], Electorate of Hanover, Holy Roman Empire<br />
|education = {{Interlanguage link multi|Alte Nikolaischule|de|3=Alte Nikolaischule (Leipzig)|lt=Alte Nikolaischule}}<br>(1655–1661)<br />
|alma_mater = {{plainlist|<br />
*[[Leipzig University]] (1661–1666):<br />
** BA in phil., Dec. 1662<br />
** MA in phil., Feb. 1664<br />
** LL.B., Sep. 1665<br />
** Dr.phil.habil., Mar. 1666<br />
*[[University of Jena]]<br>(summer school, 1663)<ref name="Arthur p. 16">Arthur 2014, p. 16.</ref><br />
*[[University of Altdorf]]<br>(Dr.jur., November 1666)}}<br />
|nationality = German<br />
|main_interests = [[Mathematics]], [[metaphysics]], [[logic]], [[theodicy]], [[universal language]]<br />
|school_tradition = [[Rationalism]]<br />
|influences = [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Plotinus]], [[Augustine of Hippo]], [[Scholasticism]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Maimonides]], [[Nicholas of Cusa]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suárez]], [[Giordano Bruno]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[Pico della Mirandola]], [[Jakob Thomasius]],<ref name="Arthur p. 13"/> [[Pierre Gassendi|Gassendi]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]], [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]], [[Christiaan Huygens|Huygens]], [[Jacob Bernoulli|J. Bernoulli]], [[Erhard Weigel|Weigel]],<ref name="Arthur p. 16"/> [[Gabriel Wagner|G. Wagner]], [[Nicolas Steno|Steno]], [[Ramon Llull|Llull]],<ref name="Philosophy, Vol 1958">''The History of Philosophy, Vol. IV: Modern Philosophy: From Descartes to Leibniz'' by [[Frederick Copleston|Frederick C. Copleston]] (1958)</ref> [[Confucius]], [[Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway|Conway]]<br />
|influenced = [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|C. Wolff]], [[Johannes Nikolaus Tetens|Tetens]], [[Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis|Maupertuis]], [[Giambattista Vico|Vico]], [[Ernst Platner|Platner]], [[Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich|Boscovich]], [[Charles Bonnet|Bonnet]], [[Denis Diderot|Diderot]], [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Edmund Husserl|Husserl]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Hegel]], [[Gabriel Wagner|G. Wagner]], [[Louis de Bonald|Bonald]], [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]], [[George Holmes Howison|Howison]], [[Bernardino Varisco|Varisco]], [[Gregory Chaitin|Chaitin]], [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener]], [[Kurt Gödel|Gödel]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Lyndon LaRouche|LaRouche]], [[Émilie du Châtelet|du Châtelet]], [[Ferdinand Georg Frobenius|F. G. Frobenius]], [[Félix Ravaisson-Mollien|Ravaisson]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], [[Gottlob Frege|Frege]], [[Nicholas Rescher|Rescher]], [[Mário Ferreira dos Santos|Ferreira dos Santos]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Gabriel Tarde|Tarde]]<ref>"It is in Leibniz that Tarde finds the main conditions for the metaphysics of possession.He sees in Monadology (1714) the beginning of a movement of dissolution of classical ontology (notably the identity of 'being' and 'simplicity'), which would, in a still implicit and unthinking form, find its most obvious confirmation in today's science." In: [http://www.academia.edu/616503/The_Dynamics_of_Possession._An_Introduction_to_The_Sociology_of_Gabriel_Tarde "The Dynamics of Possession: An Introduction to The Sociology of Gabriel Tarde"] by Didier Debaise</ref><br />
|notable_ideas = {{plainlist|<br />
*[[Calculus]]<br />
*[[Monadology|Monads]]<br />
*[[Best of all possible worlds]]<br />
*[[Leibniz formula for π]]<br />
*[[Leibniz harmonic triangle]]<br />
*[[Leibniz formula for determinants]]<br />
*[[Leibniz integral rule]]<br />
*[[Principle of sufficient reason]]<br />
*[[Diagrammatic reasoning]]<br />
*[[Notation for differentiation]]<br />
*[[Fermat's little theorem|Proof of Fermat's little theorem]]<br />
*[[Kinetic energy]]<br />
*[[Entscheidungsproblem]]<br />
*[[Alternating series test|AST]] (Leibniz test)<br />
*[[Law of Continuity]]<br />
*[[Transcendental law of homogeneity]]<br />
*''[[Characteristica universalis]]''<br />
*''[[De Arte Combinatoria|Ars combinatoria]]''<br />
*[[Calculus ratiocinator]]<br />
*''[[Universal science|Universalwissenschaft]]''<ref>[[Franz Serafin Exner (philosopher)|Franz Exner]], "Über {{notatypo|Leibnitz}}'ens Universal-Wissenschaft", 1843; [http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Universalwissenschaft "Universalwissenschaft"] in the [[Meyers Konversations-Lexikon|Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon]]; Stanley Burris, [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-logic-influence/ "Leibniz's Influence on 19th Century Logic"], [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]</ref>}}<br />
|signature=Leibnitz signature.svg<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox scientist<br />
| name = Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz<br />
| thesis1_title = De Arte Combinatoria'' (''On the Combinatorial Art'')<br />
| thesis1_url = https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag-00000844-001<br />
| thesis1_year = मार्च 1666<br />
| thesis2_title = Disputatio Inauguralis de Casibus Perplexis in Jure'' (''Inaugural Disputation on Ambiguous Legal Cases'')<br />
| thesis2_url = http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/60594/1/<br />
| thesis2_year = November 1666<br />
| doctoral_advisor = Bartholomäus Leonhard Schwendendörffer (Dr.jur. advisor)<ref>Kurt Huber, ''Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie'', Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.</ref><ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=60985}}</ref><!--The Mathematics Genealogy Project lists Thomasius as his Dr.phil. supervisor but Arthur 2014, p. 13 lists him as Leibniz's BA advisor--><br />
| academic_advisors = {{plainlist|<br />
*[[Erhard Weigel]] (Jena)<ref name="Arthur p. 16"/><br />
*[[Jakob Thomasius]] (Leipzig)<ref name="Arthur p. 13"/><br />
*[[Christiaan Huygens]]}}<br />
| notable_students = [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Christian Wolff]]<br />
}}<br />
'''गॉटफ्रीड विल्हेम लाइब्नित्ज''' ({{Lang-en|[[:en:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]}}) या '''लाइबनित्ज''' एक ठो जर्मन दार्शनिक आ गणितग्य रहलें। इनके स्थान गणित आ दर्शन दुन्नो के इतिहास में प्रमुखता से दर्ज बाटे। [[आइजक न्यूटन]] से स्वतंत्र रूप से डिफरेंशियल कैलकुलस के खोज कइलेन आ दर्शन के क्षेत्र में [[रेने देकार्त]] आ [[स्पिनोज़ा]] के साथ [[बुद्धिवाद]] के सबसे प्रमुख दार्शनिक लोग में गिनल जालें।<br />
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==संदर्भ==<br />
{{Reflist|35em}}<br />
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[[Category:1646 में जनम]]<br />
[[Category:1716 में निधन]]<br />
[[Category:जर्मन दार्शनिक]]<br />
[[Category:जर्मन गणितज्ञ]]<br />
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{{Philosopher-stub}}</div>ImportMaster