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<p>robot: Import pages using <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विशेष:आयात">विशेष:आयात</a></p>
<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox language<br />
|name = चीनी<br />
|nativename =<br />
|states = [[चीन]], [[ताइवान]], [[सिंगापुर]]<br />
|region = <br />
|ethnicity = [[हान चीनी]]<br />
|speakers = {{sigfig|1.192|2}} बिलियन<!--including [[Overseas Chinese]]//--><br />
|date = 1984–2001<br />
|ref = {{sfnp|Lewis|Simons|Fennig|2015}}<br />
|familycolor = Sino-Tibetan<br />
|fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]<br />
|ancestor = [[Old Chinese]]<br />
|ancestor2 = [[Middle Chinese]]<br />
|liststyle = hlist<br />
|dia1 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]<br />
|dia2 = [[Jin Chinese|Jin]]<br />
|dia3 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]<br />
|dia4 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]<br />
|dia5 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]<br />
|dia6 = [[Min Chinese|Min]]<br />
|dia7 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]<br />
|dia8 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]<br />
|dia9 = [[Ping Chinese|Ping]]<br />
|dia10 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]<br />
|stand1 = [[Standard Mandarin]]<br />
|stand2 = [[Standard Cantonese]]<br />
|script = [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]<br />[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<br /><br />Transcriptions:<br />[[Bopomofo]]<br /> [[Pinyin]] (Latin)<br />[[Xiao'erjing]] (Arabic)<br />[[Dungan alphabet|Dungan]] (Cyrillic)<br />[[Chinese Braille (disambiguation)|Chinese Braille]]<br />[['Phags-pa script]] (Historical)<br />
|nation={{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of territorial entities where Chinese is an official language#Mandarin as an official spoken language|Mandarin:]]|<br />
{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Singapore}}<br>{{flag|Taiwan}}<br />
}}{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where Chinese is an official language#Cantonese as an official spoken language|Cantonese:]]|<br />
{{flag|Hong Kong}}<br>{{flag|Macau}}<br />
}}<br />
|minority =<br />
|agency = National Commission on Language and Script Work (China)<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>[http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ china-language.gov.cn] {{In lang|zh}}</ref><br>[[National Languages Committee]] (Taiwan)<br>[[Civil Service Bureau]] (Hong Kong)<br>[[Promote Mandarin Council]] (Singapore)<br>[[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]] (Malaysia)<br />
|iso1 = zh<br />
|iso2b = chi<br />
|iso2t = zho<br />
|iso3 = zho<br />
| lc1 = cdo<br />
|ld1 = [[Min Dong]]<br />
| lc2 = cjy<br />
|ld2 = [[Jin Chinese|Jinyu]]<br />
| lc3 = cmn<br />
|ld3 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]<br />
| lc4 = cpx<br />
|ld4 = [[Pu Xian]]<br />
| lc5 = czh<br />
|ld5 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]<br />
| lc6 = czo<br />
|ld6 = [[Min Zhong]]<br />
| lc7 = gan<br />
|ld7 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]<br />
| lc8 = hak<br />
|ld8 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]<br />
| lc9 = hsn<br />
|ld9 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]<br />
| lc10 = mnp<br />
|ld10 = [[Min Bei]]<br />
| lc11 = nan<br />
|ld11 = [[Min Nan]]<br />
| lc12 = wuu<br />
|ld12 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]<br />
| lc13 = yue<br />
|ld13 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]<br />
| lc14 = och<br />
|ld14 = [[Old Chinese]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL--><br />
| lc15 = ltc<br />
|ld15 = [[Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]<br />
| lc16 = lzh<br />
|ld16 = [[Classical Chinese]]<br />
|lingua = 79-AAA<br />
|image = Chineselanguage.svg<br />
|imagesize =<br />
|imagecaption = Hànyǔ (''Chinese'') written in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional]] (top), [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified]] (middle) characters and alternative name (bottom)<br />
|map = New-Map-Sinophone World.PNG<br />
|mapcaption = Map of the Sinophone world<br><br />
'''Legend:'''<br />
{{legend|#0E0069|Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language}}<br />
{{legend|#7FABAB|Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers}}<br />
{{legend|#9fceff|Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers}}<br />
{{legend|#D5E8FF|Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers}}<br />
{{legend|#F7D5FF|Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers}}<br />
{{legend|#0080ff|Major Chinese-speaking settlements}}<br />
|notice = IPA<br />
|glotto = sini1245<br />
|glottorefname = Sinitic<br />
|glottofoot = no<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox Chinese<br />
|title = Chinese languages (Spoken)<br />
|l = [[Han Chinese|Han]] language<br />
|t = [[wikt:漢語|漢語]]<br />
|s = [[wikt:汉语|汉语]]<br />
|p = Hànyǔ<br />
|w = Han4-yu3<br />
|mi = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|4|.|yu|3}}<br />
|myr = Hàn-yǔ<br />
|tp = Hàn-yǔ<br />
|h = Hon Ngi<br />
|j = Hon<sup>3</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup><br />
|y = hon yúh<br />
|gd = hon<sup>3</sup> yü<sup>5</sup><br />
|ci = {{IPA-yue|hɔ̄ːn.jy̬ː|}}<br />
|buc = Háng-ngṳ̄<br />
|poj = Hàn-gí, Hàn-gú<br />
|wuu = hoe3 nyiu2<br />
|altname = Chinese language (Written)<br />
|c2 = [[wikt:中文|中文]]<br />
|h2 = Chung-Vun<br />
|p2 = Zhōngwén<br />
|w2 = Chung1-wên2<br />
|mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|wen|2}}<br />
|myr2 = jūng-wén<br />
|tp2 = jhong-wún<br />
|buc2 = Dṳng-ùng<br />
|poj2 = Tiong-bûn<br />
|wuu2 = tson1 ven1<br />
|j2 = Zung<sup>1</sup> man<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup><br />
|y2 = Jūng mán<br />
|gd2 = Zung<sup>1</sup> men<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup><br />
|l2 = Chinese [[text (literary theory)|text]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''चीनी भाषा''' ({{Lang-en|Chinese}}) [[चीन]] देश के मुख्य भाषा आ [[राजभाषा]] ह। इ संसार में सबसे अधिक बोलल जाए वाला [[भाषा]] ह। इ [[चीन]] एवं पूर्वी एशिया के कुछ देश में बोलल जायेला। चीनी भाषा [[चीनी-तिब्बती भाषा-परिवार]] में आवेला आ वास्तव में कई भाषा आ बोलियन के समूह ह। मानकीकृत चीनी असल में एक 'मन्दारिन' नामक भाषा ह। इ में एकाक्षरी शब्द या शब्द भाग ही होखेला आ इ [[चीनी भावचित्र]] में लिखल जायेला (परम्परागत [[चीनी लिपि]] या सरलीकृत [[चीनी लिपि]] में)। चीनी एक [[सुरभेदी भाषा]] ह।<br />
<br />
== चीनी भाषा के बोली (विभाषा) ==<br />
चीनी भाषा वास्तव में एगो भाषा ना होके, कई भिन्न बोलियन के वर्ग ह, जे में सात मुख्य समूह बा:<br />
* '''गुआन''' (Guan, उत्तरी या मन्दारिन, 北方話/北方话 या 官話/官话) - 85 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
* '''[[वू चीनी भाषा|वू]]''' (Wu 吳/吴, जे में शंघाईवी शामिल बा) - लगभग 9 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
* '''[[यू चीनी|यू]]''' (Yue या Cantonese, 粵/粤) - लगभग 8 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
* '''[[मीन दोंग|मीन]]''' (Min या Fujianese, जे में ताइवानवी शामिल बा, 閩/闽) - लगभग 5 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
* '''शिआंग''' (Xiang 湘) - लगभग 3.5 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
* '''हाक्का''' (Hakka 客家 या 客) - लगभग 3.5 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
* '''गान''' (Gan 贛/赣) - लगभग 2 करोड़ वक्ता<br />
<br />
== चीनी लिपि ==<br />
{{मुख्य|चीनी लिपि}}<br />
{{मुख्य|चीनी भावचित्र}}<br />
<br />
{{clear}}<br />
== इहो देखीं ==<br />
* [[चीनी भावचित्र]]<br />
* [[चीनी भाषा आ साहित्य]]<br />
<br />
== बाहरी कड़ी ==<br />
* [http://hindi.cri.cn/1/2003/12/14/Zt1@1281.htm चीनी भाषा सीखीं - चाइना रेडियो इंटरनेशनल के प्रस्तुति]<br />
* [http://prayaslt.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_7034.html चीनी भाषा तथा लिपि] (प्रयास)<br />
* [http://lelaon.com/learn_chinese.php चीनी सीखीं] - निम्नलिखित साधन के प्रयोग चीनी सीखे खातिर करीं {{in lang|en}}<br />
* [http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp052_chinese_ipa.pdf Chinese Romanization Systems: IPA Transliteration]<br />
* [http://www.wfu.edu/~moran/Cathay_Cafe/romaniza.html Note on the Chinese Language and the several ways its sounds are written down in English]<br />
* [http://www.bdsatish.in/lang/Chinese_in_Devanagari_Sanskrit.pdf Chinese in Devanagari]<br />
<br />
[[श्रेणी:चीनी भाषा]]</div>
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