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2022-03-11T16:30:45Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox language
|name = जर्मन
|nativename = {{lang|de|''Deutsch'', ''deutsche Sprache''}}
|pronunciation = {{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏtʃ|}}|states= Primarily in [[German-speaking Europe]], as a [[German as a minority language|minority/cultural language]] worldwide
|speakers = {{sigfig|89|1}} million (2010)<ref>Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref> to 95 million
|date = 2014
|ref = <ref name="Ammon, 2014">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=vPvmBQAAQBAJ |author=Ammon, Ulrich |title=Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt |language=German |edition=1st |date=नवंबर 2014 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin, Germany |ISBN=978-3-11-019298-8 |accessdate=2015-07-24}}{{Page needed|date=दिसंबर 2015}}</ref>
|speakers2 = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: 10–15 million (2014)<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/><ref name=eurobarometer/> as a [[foreign language]]: 75–100 million<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/>
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|stand1 = [[German Standard German]]
|stand2 = [[Swiss Standard German]]
|stand3 = [[Austrian Standard German]]
|script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[German alphabet]]) [[Hebrew script|Hebrew]] ([[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] only) [[German Braille]]
|sign = [[Signed German]], LBG ''({{lang|de|Lautsprachbegleitende}} / {{lang|de|Lautbegleitende Gebärden}})''
|nation = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|6 countries]]
| [[Austria]]
| [[Belgium]]
| [[Germany]]
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| [[Luxembourg]]
| [[Switzerland]]
|
}} 
{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|3 dependencies]]
|[[South Tyrol]] ([[Italy]])
|[[Bilingual communes in Poland#Polish.2FGerman|31 communes]] in [[Poland]]
|[[Brazilian German|9 municipalities]] in [[Brazil]]
|
}}
 [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#International institutions|Several international institutions]]
|minority = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|13 countries (minority/cultural/national language)]]
| [[Brazil]] ([[Espírito Santo]]) [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] [[Czech Republic]] [[Denmark]] [[Hungary]] [[Italy]] ([[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Trentino]], [[Piedmont]] & [[Valle d'Aosta]]) [[Kazakhstan]] [[Namibia]] [[Poland]] [[Romania]] [[Russia]] ([[Azovsky Nemetsky National District|Azov German National District]]) [[Slovakia]] [[Ukraine]]
}}
|agency = ''No official regulation'' 
(German orthography regulated by the [[Council for German Orthography]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de/rat/ |title=Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat |publisher=Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de |date= |accessdate=11 अक्टूबर 2010}}</ref>).
|iso1=de
|iso2b=ger
|iso2t=deu
|lc1=deu|ld1=German
|lc2=gmh|ld2=[[Middle High German]]
|lc3=goh|ld3=[[Old High German]]
|lc4=gct|ld4=[[Alemán Coloniero]]
|lc5=bar|ld5=[[Austro-Bavarian]]
|lc6=cim|ld6=[[Cimbrian]]
|lc7=geh|ld7=[[Hutterite German]]
|lc8=ksh|ld8=[[Colognian language|Kölsch]]
|lc9=nds|ld9=[[Low German]]{{efn|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Goossens2000"/>|group=efn}}
|lc10=sli|ld10=[[Lower Silesian language|Lower Silesian]]
|lc11=ltz|ld11=[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{efn|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/>|group=efn}}
|lc12=vmf|ld12=[[Main-Franconian]]
|lc13=mhn|ld13=[[Mócheno]]
|lc14=pfl|ld14=[[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]]
|lc15=pdc|ld15=[[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]]
|lc16=pdt|ld16=[[Plautdietsch]]{{efn|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Goossens2000"/>|group=efn}}
|lc17=swg|ld17=[[Swabian German]]
|lc18=gsw|ld18=[[Swiss German]]
|lc19=uln|ld19=[[Unserdeutsch]]
|lc20=sxu|ld20=[[Upper Saxon]]
|lc21=wae|ld21=[[Walser German]]
|lc22=wep|ld22=[[Westphalian language|Westphalian]]
|lc23=hrx|ld23=[[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]]
|lc24=yec|ld24=[[Yenish language|Yenish]]
|lc25=yid|ld25=[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]{{efn|The status of Yiddish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="NYT Yiddish"/>|group=efn}}
|glotto = high1287
|glottoname = High Franconian
|glotto2 = uppe1397
|glottoname2 = Upper German
|lingua ={{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=further information}}52-AC (Continental West Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d ([[Central German]] incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm [[Standard German|Standard/Generalised High German]]) + 52-ACB-e & -f ([[Upper German]] & [[Swiss German]]) + 52-ACB-h ([[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc [[Hutterite German]] & 52-ACB-he [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]] etc.) + 52-ACB-i ([[Yeniche language|Yenish]]); Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
{{hidden end}}
|map = File:Legal status of German in the world.svg
|notice = IPA
}}
'''जर्मन भाषा''' ({{Lang-en|[[:en:German language|German language]]}}) यूरोप के जर्मनी देस में बोलल जाए वाली भाषा बा। ई भाषा इंडो-यूरोपियन भाषा के पच्छिमी जर्मनिक समूह के हिस्सा हवे।<ref name="Many tongues, one family">{{cite web |title=Many tongues, one family. Languages in the European Union |publisher=[[Europa (web portal)]] |author=[[European Commission]] |year=2004 |url=http://ec.europa.eu/archives/publications/booklets/move/45/en.pdfc |format=PDF |accessdate=2 जनवरी 2015}}</ref>

जर्मन भाषा दुनिया के प्रमुख भाषा सभ में से बा आ ई लगभग 950 लाख लोगन के पहिली भाषा हवे।<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/10128380/German-should-be-a-working-language-of-EU-says-Merkels-party.html |title=German 'should be a working language of EU', says Merkel's party |date=18 जून 2013 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] }}</ref>

==नोट==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{भाषा-आधार}}

[[श्रेणी:भाषा]]

जर्मन भाषा - बदलाव इतिहास

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