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2022-04-11T09:08:51Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Japan
|common_name = Japan
|linking_name = Japan
|native_name = {{lang|ja|日本国}}<br/>{{small|''Nippon-koku''}} or {{small|''Nihon-koku''}}
|image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg
|alt_flag = Centered deep red circle on a white rectangle<ref>{{cite web|title=National Flag and National Anthem|url=http://www.japan.go.jp/culture/flagandanthem.html|quote=The Rising Sun Flag and "Kimi Ga Yo" are respectively the national flag and anthem of Japan. This was formalized in 1999 with the Law Regarding the National Flag and National Anthem.|accessdate=जनवरी 29, 2017}}</ref>
|image_coat = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
|alt_coat = Golden circle subdivided by golden wedges with rounded outer edges and thin black outlines
|symbol_type = Imperial Seal
|other_symbol = {{unbulleted list |[[File:Goshichi no kiri.svg|75x75px|Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister and the Government of Japan]]|{{larger|{{nihongo||五七桐|Go-Shichi no Kiri}}}}}}
|other_symbol_type = [[Government Seal of Japan]]
|national_anthem = {{unbulleted list|"''[[Kimigayo]]''"|{{lower|0.25em|{{big|{{Nihongo2|君が代}}}}}}}}<br/>{{small|"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Explore Japan National Flag and National Anthem|url=http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/national/index.html|accessdate=जनवरी 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2270.html|accessdate=जनवरी 29, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202040038/http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2270.html|archivedate=February 2, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><br/><center>[[File:Kimi ga Yo instrumental.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = Japan (orthographic projection).svg
|map_width = 220px
|alt_map = Projection of Asia with Japan's Area coloured green
|map_caption = Area controlled by Japan shown in green—claimed, but uncontrolled shown in light green
|capital = [[Tokyo]]<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Tokyo|url=http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/ABOUT/HISTORY/history01.htm|quote=The Edo Period lasted for nearly 260 years until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when the Tokugawa Shogunate ended and imperial rule was restored. The Emperor moved to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo. Thus, Tokyo became the capital of Japan|accessdate=जनवरी 29, 2017}}</ref>
|coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|N|139|46|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = None<ref name="houseikyokusangiin">{{cite web|url=http://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm|script-title=ja:法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」|publisher=Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors|accessdate=जनवरी 19, 2009|language=Japanese}}</ref>
|regional_languages = {{collapsible list
|title = [[Languages of Japan|11 languages]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/JP/languages|title=Japan Languages|accessdate=जनवरी 29, 2017|language=English}}</ref>
|[[Ainu language|Ainu Itak]]
|[[Amami Ōshima language|Amami Ōshima]]
|[[Kikai language|Kikai]]
|[[Kunigami language|Kunigami]]
|[[Miyako language|Miyako]]
|[[Okinawan language|Okinawan]]
|[[Okinoerabu language|Okinoerabu]]
|[[Tokunoshima language|Tokunoshima]]
|[[Yaeyama language|Yaeyama]]
|[[Yonaguni language|Yonaguni]]
|[[Yoron language|Yoron]]
}}
|languages_type = [[National language]]
|languages = [[Japanese language|Japanese]]<ref name="houseikyokusangiin"/>
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
|98.5% [[Japanese people|Japanese]]
|0.5% [[Koreans in Japan|Korean]]
|0.4% [[Chinese people in Japan|Chinese]]
|0.6% other
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011{{lower|0.4em|<ref name="cia"/>}}
|demonym = [[Japanese people|Japanese]]
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]]
|leader_name1 = [[Naruhito]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Shinzō Abe]]
|leader_title3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Japan|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 = [[Tarō Asō]]
|legislature = [[National Diet]]
|upper_house = [[House of Councillors (Japan)|House of Councillors]]
|lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Japan|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[National Foundation Day]]
|established_date1 = February 11, 660 BCE<ref>According to legend, Japan was founded on this date by [[Emperor Jimmu]], the country's first Emperor.</ref>
|established_event2 = [[Meiji Constitution]]
|established_date2 = November 29, 1890
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Japan|Current constitution]]}}
|established_date3 = May 3, 1947
|established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Treaty of San Francisco|San Francisco<br/>Peace Treaty]]}}
|established_date4 = April 28, 1952
|established_event5 =
|established_date5 =
|area_km2 = 377,972
|area_footnote = <ref>{{cite web|title=Facts about Japan, General Information|url=http://www.japan.go.jp/japan/facts/|accessdate=जनवरी 29, 2017}}</ref>
|area_rank = 61st 
|area_sq_mi = {{convert|377972|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}}
|percent_water = 0.8
|population_census = 126,672,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/GL08020101.do?_toGL08020101_&tstatCode=000001080615&requestSender=search|title=最新結果一覧　政府統計の総合窓口　GL08020101|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Japan|accessdate=अप्रैल 27, 2016}}</ref>
|population_census_year = 2017
|population_census_rank = 10th
|population_density_km2 = 336
|population_density_rank = 36th
|GDP_PPP = $5.420 trillion<ref name = imf2>{{cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2017 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=158&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPEX&grp=0&a=&pr.x=87&pr.y=5|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF)|accessdate=अप्रैल 21, 2016}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 4th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $44,246<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 27th
|GDP_nominal = $4.841 trillion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = 3rd
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $40,063<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 20th
|Gini = 37.9 
|Gini_year = 2011
|Gini_change = 
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=World Factbook: Gini Index|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] |accessdate=मई 11, 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 76th
|HDI = 0.903 
|HDI_year = 2015
|HDI_change = increase 
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=मार्च 23, 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 17th
|currency = [[Japanese yen|Yen]] (¥){{\}}{{transl|ja|''En''}} {{nihongo2|円}}
|currency_code = JPY
|time_zone = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
|utc_offset = +9
|utc_offset_DST = +9
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|date_format = {{unbulleted list|yyyy-mm-dd|yyyy年m月d日|{{nowrap|[[Japanese era name|Era]] yy年m月d日 {{small|([[Common Era|CE]]−1988)}}}}}}
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#Japan|left]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Japan|+81]]
|cctld = [[.jp]]
|official_website = [http://www.japan.go.jp/index.html www.japan.go.jp]
|religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;|51.82% [[Shinto]]|34.9% [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhism]]|4% [[Shinto sects and schools|Shinto sects]]|2.3% [[Christianity in Japan|Christianity]]|7.0% No answer<ref name="Dentsu2006"/>}}
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|population_density_sq_mi = 882.7 
|country_code = JPN
|iso3166code = JP
}}
'''जापान''' [[एशिया]] महादीप की पूरबी छोर पर एगो देश बाटे। एके '''ऊगत सुरुज क देस''' भी कहल जाला।

जापान एगो दीपी देस हउवे जेवना में लगभग 3900 दीप बाड़ें। हालाँकि इनहन में चार गो सबसे बड़का दीप [[होन्शू]], [[होकैडो]], [[क्यूशू]] आ [[शिकोकू]] हवें। ई चारि गो दीप मिलके जापान क लगभग 98% क्षेत्रफल बनावे लें। होन्शू इनहन में सभसे बड़हन दीप हवे। जापान क राजधानी [[टोकियो]] हवे जेवन विश्व क सबसे ढेर जनसँख्या वाला शहर (शहरी संकुल) हवे। जापान जनसंख्या की हिसाब से विश्व क दसवाँ नंबर क देश हवे।

==भूगोल==
{{मुख्य|जापान क भूगोल}}

जापान [[प्रशांत महासागर]] में स्थित बा। एकर उत्तर-दक्खिन बिस्तार ओखोटस्क सागर से ले के दक्खिनी चीन सागर आ ताइवान ले बाटे।

होंशू सबसे बड़हन दीप हवे जेवना पर जापान क लगभग 80% जनसंख्या रहेले। एही दीप पर जापान क सबसे बड़ मैदान '''[[क्वान्टो मैदान]]''' बाटे। [[फ्यूजीयामा]] ज्वालामुखी आ टोकियो शहर भी एही दीप पर बा। जापान की जलवायु पर उत्तर-दक्खिन बिस्तार आ समुद्री स्थिति क परभाव लउकेला। क्यूरोशिवो आ क्यूराइल धारा क प्रभाव इहाँ की जलवायु आ मछली उद्योग पर पड़ेला। जापान क लगभग 66% क्षेत्र पर जंगल बा आ खाली 16% भाग खेती लायक बाटे।

{{clear}}
==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist|35em}}

[[श्रेणी:जापान]]
[[श्रेणी:एशिया]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]

{{asia-geo-stub}}

जापान - बदलाव इतिहास

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