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2022-02-24T06:43:14Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name = Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|ar|{{big|المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية}}}}}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA|Al-Mamlakah Al-Urduniyah Al-Hashimiyah}}''
|common_name = Jordan
|image_flag = Flag of Jordan.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Jordan.svg
|image_map = Jordan (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption =
|image_map2 = Jordan - Location Map (2013) - JOR - UNOCHA.svg
|national_motto = {{native phrase|ar|{{lower|0.1em|{{big|الله، الوطن، الملك}}}}|italics=off}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA|Allah, Al-Waṭan, Al-Malik}}'' {{small|"God, Country, The King"}}<ref name="king">{{cite book|author=Temperman, Jeroen |title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87|year=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-18148-2|pages=87–}}</ref>
|national_anthem = {{lang|ar|{{big|السلام الملكي الأردني}}}} {{lower|0.1em|''{{transl|ar|ALA|Al-Salam Al-Malaki Al-Urduni}}''}} {{small|({{lang-en|[[The Royal Anthem of Jordan]]}})}} <center>[[File:National anthem of Jordan instrumental.ogg]]</center>
|official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/jo |title=Ethnologue report for Jordan |publisher=Ethnologue.com |accessdate=7 जनवरी 2016}}</ref>
|demonym = Jordanian
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |98% [[Arab people|Arab]] | 1% [[Circassians]] | 1% [[Armenians]]<ref name="autogenerated3" />}}
|capital = [[Amman]]
|largest_city = capital
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|latd = 31 |latm = 57 |latNS = N |longd = 35 |longm = 56 |longEW = E
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] {{raise|0.3em|[[constitutional monarchy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/government.html |title=Government |publisher=kinghussein.gov.jo |accessdate=7 जनवरी 2016}}</ref>}}}}
|leader_title1 = [[List of kings of Jordan|King]]
|leader_name1 = [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Abdullah Ensour]]
|legislature = [[Parliament of Jordan|Parliament]]
|upper_house = [[Parliament of Jordan|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[Parliament of Jordan|Chamber of Deputies]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Emirate of Transjordan]]}}
|established_date1 = अप्रैल 1921
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[League of Nations mandate|League of Nations mandate]] ended}}
|established_date2 = 17 June 1946 <ref name="treaties.fco.gov.uk"/>
|area_km2 = 89,342
|area_sq_mi = 35,637
|area_rank = 112th
|area_magnitude =
|area_highest_point = Mount Um {{nowrap|Dami (1,855 m)}}
|area_lowest_point = Dead {{nowrap|Sea (−446 m)}}
|percent_water = 0.8
|population_estimate = 8,000,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-population-tops-8-million|title=Jordan's population tops 8 million|work=The Jordan Times|publisher=The Jordan Times|date=2013-07-01|accessdate=7 जनवरी 2016}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = July 2013
|population_estimate_rank = 99th
|population_census = 5,611,202
|population_census_year = July 2004
|population_density_km2 = 74.5
|population_density_sq_mi = 186.7 
|population_density_sq_mi_w/o_water = 175
|population_density_rank = 132nd
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
|GDP_PPP = $82.991 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=32&pr.y=11&sy=2015&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=439&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Jordan |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 87th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,162<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 124th
|GDP_nominal_rank = 92nd
|GDP_nominal = $38.210 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 95th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,599<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change = 
|Gini = 35.4 
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=7 जनवरी 2016}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014
|HDI_change = steady
|HDI = 0.748 
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI"/>
|HDI_rank = 80th
|GPI = 62nd
|currency = [[Jordanian dinar]]
|currency_code = JOD
|time_zone = [[Time in Jordan|AST]]
|utc_offset = +2
|time_zone_DST = [[Time in Jordan|AST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Jordan|+962]]
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = JO
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = JOR
|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 400
|sport_code = JOR
|vehicle_code = JOR
|cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.jo]] |[[الاردن.]]}}
}}
'''जॉर्डन''' ({{Lang-en|[[:en:Jordan|Jordan]]}}) या ऑफिशियल नाँव '''हेशमाइट किंगडम ऑफ जॉर्डन''', एशिया महादीप में, सीरिया के रेगिस्तान के दक्खिनी हिस्सा में मौजूद एगो देश बाटे। ई अरब देशवन में गिनल जाला आ इहाँ के राजधानी अम्मान बाटे।

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist|refs=
* <ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html |title=CIA – The World Fact book – Jordan |publisher=cia.gov |accessdate=7 जनवरी 2016}}</ref>
* <ref name="treaties.fco.gov.uk">[http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/pdf/1946/TS0032.pdf Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty in respect of the United Kingdom and His Highness the Amir of Transjordan]. London, 22 मार्च 1946</ref>
* <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=7 जनवरी 2016 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>

}}

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जॉर्डन - बदलाव इतिहास

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