ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

2022-02-11T09:35:52Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox language
| name = तमिल
| nativename = {{lang|ta|தமிழ்}} ''{{transl|ta|ISO|Tamiḻ}}''
| pronunciation = {{IPA-ta|t̪amiɻ|}}; {{Audio|Tamil.ogg|pronunciation|help=}}
| states = [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]]
| region = [[Tamil Nadu]]{{efn|as well as the enclaves of the [[Puducherry district|Puducherry]] and [[Karaikal district]]s in the Union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]}} (India) [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern]] and [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]]s (Sri Lanka)
| ethnicity = [[Tamils]]
| speakers = {{sigfig|75|2}} million
| date = 2011–2019
| ref = <ref name="Ethnologue_tam">{{e24|tam}}</ref><ref name=2011census>{{Cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf | title=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011 |access-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114073426/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2018 |url-status=live | publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]] }}</ref>
| speakers2 = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: {{sigfig|8|1}} million (2011)<ref name="Ethnologue_tam"/>
| familycolor = Dravidian
| fam2 = [[Southern Dravidian languages|Southern]]
| fam3 = [[Tamil–Kannada languages|Tamil–Kannada]]
| fam4 = [[Tamil–Kodagu languages|Tamil–Kodagu]]
| fam5 = [[Middle Tamil|Tamil–Malayalam]]
| fam6 = [[Tamil languages]]
| ancestor = [[Old Tamil language|Old Tamil]]
| ancestor2 = [[Middle Tamil language|Middle Tamil]]
| script = [[Tamil script|Tamil]] ([[Brahmic scripts|Brahmic]]) [[Tamil-Brahmi]] (historical) [[Grantha script|Grantha]] (historical) [[Vatteluttu alphabet|Vatteluttu]] (historical) [[Pallava script|Pallava]] (historical) [[Kolezhuthu]] (historical) [[Arwi]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Abjad]]) [[Tamil Braille]] ([[Bharati Braille|Bharati]]) [[Latin script]] (informal)
| nation = {{flag|India}} 
* [[Tamil Nadu]]<ref name="TN">{{Citation|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm |title=Official languages of Tamil Nadu |access-date=1 May 2007 |work=Tamil Nadu Government |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021154022/http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm |archive-date=21 October 2012 }}</ref>
* [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<ref>{{citation |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) |page=155 |publisher=National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=8 June 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
----{{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{flag|Singapore}} 
----'''Organizations''' 
{{flag|ASEAN}}<ref>{{citation|url=http://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states|title=Languages of ASEAN|access-date=7 August 2017}}</ref>
| minority = {{flag|Malaysia}}<ref name="MS">{{Citation|url=http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 |title=School languages |access-date=26 March 2016 |publisher=LINGUAMON |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902021816/http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 |archive-date=2 September 2015 }}</ref> {{flag|South Africa}}{{efn|protected language}}<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions |publisher= South African Government|website=www.gov.za}}</ref>
| iso1 = ta
| iso2 = tam
| lc1 = tam
| ld1 = Modern Tamil
| lc2 = oty
| ld2 = Old Tamil
| linglist = oty
| lingname = Old Tamil
| lingua = 49-EBE-a
| image = Word Tamil.svg
| map = Idioma tamil.png
| mapcaption =
| notice = IPA
| sign = [[Signed Tamil]]
| glotto = tami1289
| glottoname = Modern Tamil
| glottorefname = Tamil
| glotto2 = oldt1248
| glottoname2 = Old Tamil
}}

'''तमिल''' एगो [[द्रविड़ भाषा परिवार|द्रविड़ भासा]] हऽ जेकरा दक्खिन एशिया के तमिल लोग बोलेला। तमिल [[श्री लंका]] आ [[सिंगापुर]] आ [[भारत]] के [[तमिलनाडु]] राज्य आ [[पदुच्चेरी]] [[संघ राज्यक्षेत्र]] के काम-काज के भासा हऽ।

{{clear}}

==इहो देखल जाव==
* [[तमिल साहित्य]]

== नोट ==
{{notelist}}

== संदर्भ ==
{{Reflist|33em}}

[[श्रेणी:भारत के भाषा]]
[[श्रेणी:तमिल]]

{{भाषा-आधार}}

तमिल - बदलाव इतिहास

ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात