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तुर्कमेनिस्तान - बदलाव इतिहास
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<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Coord|40|N|60|E|display=title}}<br />
{{Infobox country<br />
|conventional_long_name = Turkmenistan<br />
|native_name = {{native name|tk|Türkmenistan}}<br />
|common_name = Turkmenistan<br />
|image_flag = Flag of Turkmenistan.svg<br />
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan.svg<br />
|symbol_type = Emblem<br />
|image_map = Turkmenistan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg<br />
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color= red}}<br />
|national_motto = <br />
|national_anthem = <br/>{{nowrap|''[[National anthem of Turkmenistan|Garaşsyz Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni]]''<br/>{{small|''State Anthem of Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan''}}}}<br/><center>[[File:National anthem of Turkmenistan, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]</center><br />
|official_languages = [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />
|languages_type = Inter-ethnic<br/>languages<br />
|languages = [[Russian language|Russian]]<br />
|ethnic_groups =<br />
{{unbulleted list<br />
| 85% [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]]<br />
| 5% [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]<br />
| 4% [[Russians|Russian]]<br />
| 6% others<br />
}}<br />
|ethnic_groups_year = 2003<br />
|demonym = Turkmen<br />
|capital = [[Ashgabat]]<br />
|latd=37 |latm=58 |latNS=N |longd=58 |longm=20 |longEW=E<br />
|largest_city = [[Ashgabat]]<br />
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential republic]]<br />
|leader_title1 = [[President of Turkmenistan|President]]<br />
|leader_name1 = [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]]<br />
|leader_title2 = [[List of Chairmen of the Assembly of Turkmenistan|Chairman of the Mejlis]]<br />
|leader_name2 = [[Akja Nurberdiýewa]]<br />
|legislature = [[Assembly of Turkmenistan|Mejlis]]<br />
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Turkmenistan|Formation]]<br />
|established_event1 = [[Khanate of Khiva]]<br />
|established_date1 = 1511<br />
|established_event2 = [[Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Turkestan ASSR]]<br />
|established_date2 = 30 अप्रैल 1918<br />
|established_event3 = [[Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic|Turkmen SSR]]<br />
|established_date3 = 13 मई 1925<br />
|established_event4 = Declared independence from the [[Soviet Union]]<br />
|established_date4 = 27 October 1991<br />
|established_event5 = Recognized<br />
|established_date5 = 25 December 1991<br />
|area_rank = 53rd<br />
|area_magnitude = 1 E11<br />
|area_km2 = 491,210<br />
|area_sq_mi = 188,456 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--><br />
|area_footnote = <ref>Государственный комитет Туркменистана по статистике : Информация о Туркменистане : [http://www.stat.gov.tm/ru/content/info/turkmenistan/ О Туркменистане] : Туркменистан — одна из пяти стран Центральной Азии, вторая среди них по площади (491,21 тысяч км2), расположен в юго-западной части региона в зоне пустынь, севернее хребта Копетдаг Туркмено-Хорасанской горной системы, между Каспийским морем на западе и рекой Амударья на востоке.</ref><br />
|percent_water = 4.9<br />
|population_estimate = 5,171,943<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 |version=2008 revision |format=PDF |publisher=United Nations |author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division |year=2009 |accessdate=12 मार्च 2009}}</ref><br />
|population_estimate_rank = 117th<br />
|population_estimate_year = 2014<br />
|population_census = |population_census_year = <br />
|population_density_km2 = 10.5<br />
|population_density_sq_mi = 27.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--><br />
|population_density_rank = 208th<br />
|GDP_PPP = $82.151 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=15&sy=2014&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=925&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Turkmenistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=22 अप्रैल 2012}}</ref><br />
|GDP_PPP_rank = <br />
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014<br />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $14,174<ref name=imf2/><br />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = <br />
|GDP_nominal = $47.542 billion<ref name=imf2/><br />
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014<br />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $8,203<ref name=imf2/><br />
|Gini_year = 1998 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 40.8 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = <br />
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--><br />
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--><br />
|HDI = 0.688 <!--number only--><br />
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref><br />
|HDI_rank = 109th<br />
|currency = [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|Turkmen new manat]]<br />
|currency_code = TMT<br />
|country_code = TKM<br />
|time_zone = TMT<br />
|utc_offset = +5<br />
|drives_on = right<br />
|calling_code = [[+993]]<br />
|cctld = [[.tm]]<br />
}}<br />
'''तुर्कमेनिस्तान''' ({{Lang-en|Turkmenistan}}) [[मध्य एशिया]] में एगो देश बाटे।<br />
<br />
==संदर्भ==<br />
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[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]</div>
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