ImportMaster १९:४७, १ अप्रैल २०२२ पर

2022-04-01T19:47:16Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox country
| native_name = {{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:2.5em;font-size:85%;
|liststyle = text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;
|title = {{resize|125%|Republic of South Africa}}
| {{small|{{nobold|''10 other official names:''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/theconstitution/thetext.htm |title=The Constitution |publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>}}}}
| {{native name|af|{{small|Republiek van Suid-Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|nr|{{small|iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|xh|{{small|iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|zu|{{small|iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|ss|{{small|iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|nso|{{small|Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|st|{{small|Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|tn|{{small|Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|ts|{{small|Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga}}|fontsize=68%}}
| {{native name|ve|{{small|Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe}}|fontsize=68%}}
}}
| common_name = South Africa
| image_flag = Flag of South Africa.svg
| alt_flag =
| image_coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg
| alt_coat =
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| national_motto = "{{unicode|!ke e: ǀxarra ǁke}}" {{small|([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])}}<br/>{{small|"[[Unity in Diversity]]"}}
| national_anthem = [[National anthem of South Africa]]<br><center>[[File:South African national anthem.oga|center]]
| image_map = Location South Africa AU Africa.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption|countryprefix=|location_color=dark blue|region=Africa|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[African Union]]|subregion_color=light blue}}
| image_map2 = South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = {{unbulleted list |[[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} |[[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} |[[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}}}}
| latd =
| latm =
| latNS =
| longd =
| longm =
| longEW =
| largest_city = {{nowrap|[[Johannesburg]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html |title=Principal Agglomerations of the World |publisher=Citypopulation.de |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>}}
| official_languages = <ref group=Note>The [[Khoi languages|Khoi]], [[Nama language|Nama]] and [[San languages]] languages, [[South African Sign Language]], German, Greek, [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]], Portuguese, [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telegu language|Telegu]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]], Arabic, [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] and "other languages used for religious purposes in South Africa" have a special status ([http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html Chapter 1, Article 6 of the South African Constitution]).</ref>
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = [[Languages of South Africa|11 languages]]
|liststyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;
| [[Afrikaans]] | |[[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] | [[South African English|English]] | [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]|[[Sotho language|Southern Sotho]] |[[Swati language|Swazi]] |[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] |[[Tswana language|Tswana]] |[[Venda language|Venda]] |[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] |[[Zulu language|Zulu]]
}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|80.2% [[Black people|Black African]]}}
| 8.8% [[Coloured]]
| 8.4% [[White South African|White]]
| 2.5% [[Asian South African|Indian or Asian]]
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2014<ref>[http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf Mid-year population estimates 2014]. Statistics South Africa</ref>
| demonym = [[South Africans|South African]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Constitutional democracy|constitutional]] [[parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of South Africa|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Jacob Zuma]]
| leader_title2 = [[Deputy President of South Africa|Deputy President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
| legislature = [[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament]]
| upper_house = [[National Council of Provinces|National Council]]
| lower_house = [[National Assembly of South Africa|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = Independence
| sovereignty_note = {{nowrap|from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]}}
| established_event1 = [[Union of South Africa|Union]]
| established_date1 = 31 मई 1910
| established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Self-governance]]
| established_date2 = 11 December 1931
| established_event3 = [[South African referendum, 1960|Republic]]
| established_date3 = 31 मई 1961
| area_rank = 25th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| area_km2 = 1,221,037
| area_sq_mi = 471,443
| area_footnote =
| percent_water = negligible
| population_estimate = 54,002,000<ref name=newpopest>{{cite web|url=http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022014.pdf |title=Mid-year population estimates 2014 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |format=PDF |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 25th
| population_estimate_year = 2014
| population_census = 51,770,560<ref name=census2011-inbrief />{{rp|18}}
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 42.4
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_rank = 169th
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$725.004 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=12&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=199&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=South Africa |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_rank = 30th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2015
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,215<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$323.809 billion<ref name=imf2/>}}
| GDP_nominal_rank = 35th
| GDP_nominal_year = 2015
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,902<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88th
| Gini_year = 2009
| Gini_change = 
| Gini = 63.1 
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI_year = 2013
| HDI_change = increase 
| HDI = 0.658 
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=5 जुलाई 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 118th
| currency = [[South African rand]]
| currency_code = ZAR
| time_zone = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]]
| utc_offset = +2
| time_zone_DST =
| DST_note =
| utc_offset_DST =
| antipodes =
| date_format =
| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]
| calling_code = [[+27]]
| iso3166code =
| cctld = [[.za]]
}}

'''दक्खिन अफ़्रीका''' अफ़्रीका महादीप में एगो देस बा। एकर राजधानी हवे।

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

{{अफिरका-भू-आधार}}

[[श्रेणी:अफिरका के देस]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]

दक्खिन अफिरका - बदलाव इतिहास

ImportMaster १९:४७, १ अप्रैल २०२२ पर