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नेल्सन मंडेला - बदलाव इतिहास
2026-08-29T04:14:28Z
विकि पर एह पन्ना के संशोधन के इतिहास
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ImportMaster १३:२४, ६ अप्रैल २०२२ पर
2022-04-06T13:24:42Z
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<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| honorific-prefix = [[His Excellency]]<br />
| name = नेल्सन मंडेला<br />
| honorific-suffix = {{small|[[Order of Mapungubwe|OMP]] [[Order of Merit|OM]] [[Order of the Federal Republic|GCFR]] [[Order of Australia|AC]] [[Order of Canada|CC]] [[Order of Jamaica|OJ]] [[Venerable Order of Saint John|GCStJ]] [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] [[Order of Prince Henry|GCIH]] [[Royal Order of the Seraphim|RSerafO]] [[Nishan-e-Pakistan|NPk]]}}<br />
| image = Nelson Mandela-2008.jpg<br />
| image_upright =<br />
| caption = Mandela in Johannesburg in May 2008<br />
| order = 1st<br />
| office = President of South Africa<br />
| term_start = 10 May 1994<br />
| term_end = 16 June 1999<br />
| deputy = [[Thabo Mbeki]]<br />[[F. W. de Klerk]]<br />
| predecessor = [[F. W. de Klerk]] <small>(''[[State President of South Africa|State President]]'')</small><br />
| successor = [[Thabo Mbeki]]<br />
| office1 = {{nowrap|11th President of the<br />[[African National Congress]]}}<br />
| deputy1 = [[Walter Sisulu]]<br />[[Thabo Mbeki]]<br />
| term_start1 = 7 July 1991<br />
| term_end1 = 20 December 1997<br />
| predecessor1 = [[Oliver Tambo]]<br />
| successor1 = [[Thabo Mbeki]]<br />
| office2 = 19th [[Secretary General]] of the<br />[[Non-Aligned Movement]]<br />
| term_start2 = 2 September 1998<br />
| term_end2 = 16 June 1999<br />
| predecessor2 = [[Andrés Pastrana Arango]]<br />
| successor2 = [[Thabo Mbeki]]<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1918|7|18}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Mvezo]], [[Cape Province]], [[Union of South Africa]]<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2013|12|05|1918|7|18}}<br />
| death_cause = [[Respiratory infection]]<br />
| death_place = [[Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]], [[South Africa]]<br />
| restingplace = Mandela Graveyard<br />[[Qunu]], Eastern Cape, South Africa<br />
| birthname = Rolihlahla Mandela<br />
| party = [[African National Congress]]<br />
| otherparty = [[South African Communist Party]]<br />
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Evelyn Mase|Evelyn Ntoko Mase]]|5 October 1944|19 March 1958|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela|Winnie Madikizela]]|14 June 1958|19 March 1996|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Graça Machel]]|18 July 1998|5 December 2013|reason=his death}}}}<br />
| children = 6 (including [[Makgatho Mandela|Makgatho]], [[Makaziwe Mandela|Makaziwe]], [[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini|Zenani]] and [[Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane|Zindziswa]])<br />
| parents = Nosekeni Fanny<br />Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa<br />
| alma_mater = {{plain list|<br />
* [[University of Fort Hare]]<br />
* [[University of London]]<br />
* [[University of South Africa]]<br />
* [[University of the Witwatersrand]]<br />
}}<br />
| occupation = {{flatlist|<br />
* Activist<br />
* Politician<br />
* Philanthropist<br />
* Lawyer<br />
}}<br />
| website = {{url|nelsonmandela.org}}<br />
| nickname = {{flatlist|<br />
* Madiba<br />
* Dalibunga<br />
}}<br />
| blank1 = Known for<br />
| data1 = [[Internal resistance to apartheid|Anti-Apartheid Movement]]<br />
| blank2 = Awards<br />
| data2 = {{plain list|<br />
* [[Sakharov Prize]] (1988)<br />
* [[Bharat Ratna]] (1990)<br />
* [[Nishan-e-Pakistan]] (1992)<br />
* [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (1993)<br />
* [[Lenin Peace Prize]] (1990)<br />
* [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]<br />
* [[List of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela|(hundreds more...)]]<br />
}}<br />
| blank3 = Notable work(s)<br />
| data3 = ''[[Long Walk to Freedom]]''<br />
}}<br />
<!--Basic introduction; name, dates, why he was notable--><br />
'''नेल्सन मंडेला''' दक्खिन अफिरका के पहिला करिया राष्ट्रपति आ पहिला चुनल गइल राष्ट्रपति रहलें।<ref name=डायेच_विले>{{cite web|title=इतिहास में आज: 10 मई|url=http://www.dw.com/hi/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C-10-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%88/a-17625566|website=http://www.dw.com/|accessdate=10 जनवरी 2016|language=hi}}</ref><br />
<br />
==संदर्भ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Bharat Ratna}}<br />
<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{जीवनी-आधार}}</div>
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