https://bho.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7पहिला बिस्व जुद्ध - बदलाव इतिहास2026-08-27T07:11:18Zविकि पर एह पन्ना के संशोधन के इतिहासMediaWiki 1.43.6https://bho.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7&diff=5618&oldid=prevImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात2022-04-19T09:26:30Z<p>robot: Import pages using <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विशेष:आयात">विशेष:आयात</a></p>
<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox military conflict<br />
| conflict = World War I<br />
| image = WWImontage.jpg<br />
| image_size = 300px<br />
| caption = '''Clockwise from the top''': The aftermath of shelling during the [[Battle of the Somme]], [[Mark V tank]]s cross the [[Hindenburg Line]], {{HMS|Irresistible|1898|6}} sinks after hitting a [[naval mine|mine]] in the [[Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign|Dardanelles]], a British [[Vickers machine gun]] crew wears [[gas mask]]s during the Battle of the Somme, [[Albatros D.III]] fighters of [[Jagdstaffel 11]]<br />
| date = {{start and end dates|1914|7|28|1918|11|11|df=yes}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=11|day2=11|year2=1918}})<br />
{{Collapsible list<br />
| bullets = yes<br />
| title = Peace treaties<br />
|[[Treaty of Versailles]]<br />Signed 28 June 1919<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=28|year2=1919}}){{efn|The United States did not ratify any of the treaties agreed to at the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]].}}<!--Since World War I didn't actually end for most states until the Paris Peace Conference treaties were signed...--><br />
|[[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br />Signed 10 September 1919<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=9|day2=10|year2=1919}})<br />
|[[Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine]]<br />Signed 27 November 1919<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=14|year1=1915|month2=11|day2=27|year2=1919}}){{efn|Bulgaria joined the Central Powers on 14 October 1915.}}<br />
|[[Treaty of Trianon]]<br />Signed 4 June 1920<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=4|year2=1920}})<br />
|[[Treaty of Sèvres]]<br />Signed 10 August 1920<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=8|day2=10|year2=1920}}){{efn|The Ottoman Empire agreed to a secret alliance with Germany on 2 August 1914. It joined the war on the side of the Central Powers on 29 October 1914.}}<br />
|[[U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)|United States–Austria Peace Treaty]]<br />Signed 24 August 1921<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=7|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=24|year2=1921}}){{efn|The United States [[American entry into World War I#Austria-Hungary|declared war on Austria-Hungary]] on 7 December 1917.}}{{efn|[[First Republic of Austria|Austria]] was considered one of the [[successor states]] to Austria-Hungary.}}<br />
|[[U.S.–German Peace Treaty (1921)|United States–Germany Peace Treaty]]<br />Signed 25 August 1921<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=4|day1=6|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=25|year2=1921}}){{efn|The United States [[United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)|declared war on Germany]] on 6 April 1917.}}<br />
|[[U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921)|United States–Hungary Peace Treaty]]<br />Signed 29 August 1921<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=7|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=29|year2=1921}}){{efn|[[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Hungary]] was considered one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.}}<br />
|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]<br />Signed 24 July 1923<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1914|month2=7|day2=24|year2=1923}}){{efn|Although the [[Treaty of Sèvres]] was intended to end the war between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Allied Powers and the [[Republic of Turkey]], the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne.}}<br />
}}<br />
| place = Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the [[Pacific Islands]], China, Indian Ocean, and off the coast of South and North America<br />
| casus = [[Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand]] (28 June) followed by Austro-Hungarian declaration of war on [[Kingdom of Serbia]] (28 July) and Russian mobilisation against [[Austria-Hungary]] (29 July).<br />
| territory =<br />
* Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East<br />
* Transfer of [[German colonies]] and [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire|regions of the former Ottoman Empire]] to other powers<br />
| result = [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]] victory<br />
* [[Central Powers]]' victory on the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] nullified by defeat on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]<br />
* Fall of all of the continental European ([[German Empire|German]], [[Russian Empire|Russian]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]], and [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]]) empires<br />
* [[Russian Civil War]] and foundation of the [[Soviet Union]]<br />
* Establishment of the [[League of Nations]] ([[World War I#Aftermath|more...]])<br />
| combatant1 = '''[[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]]:'''{{plainlist|<br />
* {{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|British Empire}} <br />
* {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}<br />{{small|(1914–17)}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Serbia}}<br />
* {{flag|Belgium}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Montenegro}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />{{small|(1915–18)}}<br />
* {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{small|(1917–18)}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}<br />{{small|(1916–18)}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|First Portuguese Republic}}<br />{{small|(1916–18)}}<br />
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg}} [[Kingdom of Hejaz|Hejaz]]<br />{{small|(1916–18)}}<br />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]<br />{{small|(1917–18)}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}<br />{{small|(1917–18)}}<br />
* {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam]]<br />{{small|(1917–18)}}<br />
* {{small|[[Allies of World War I|...''and others'']]}}}}<br />
| combatant2 = '''[[Central Powers]]:'''{{plainlist|<br />
* {{flag|German Empire}}<br />
* {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<br />
* {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}<br />
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}<br />{{small|(1915–18)}}<br />
* {{small|[[Central Powers#Co-belligerents|...''and co-belligerents'']]}}}}<br />
| commander1 = '''[[Allied leaders of World War I|Allied Powers leaders]]:'''{{plainlist|<br />
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Raymond Poincaré]]<br />
* {{flagdeco|French Third Republic}} [[Georges Clemenceau]]<br />
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[H. H. Asquith]]<br />
* {{flagdeco|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[David Lloyd George]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Albert I of Belgium|Albert I]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Victor Emmanuel III]]<br />
* {{flagdeco|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Vittorio Orlando]]<br />
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Woodrow Wilson]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Emperor Taishō|Yoshihito]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} [[Peter I of Serbia|Peter I]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Ferdinand I]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Eleftherios Venizelos]]<br />
* {{small|[[Allied leaders of World War I|...''and others'']]}}}}<br />
| commander2 = '''[[Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I|Central Powers leaders]]:'''{{plainlist|<br />
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Franz Joseph I]]{{KIA|Death by natural causes}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|Austria-Hungary}} [[Charles I of Austria|Karl I]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed V]]{{KIA|Death by natural causes}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed VI]]<br />
* {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Three Pashas]]<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]]<br />
* {{small|[[Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I|...''and others'']]}}}}<br />
| strength1 = {{plainlist|<br />
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 12,000,000<br />
* {{flagicon|British Empire}} 8,841,541<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1914-1918.net/faq.htm|title=British Army statistics of the Great War|publisher=1914-1918.net|accessdate=13 December 2011}}</ref><ref>Figures are for the British Empire</ref><br />
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 8,660,000<ref>Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies</ref><br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 5,615,140<br />
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} 4,743,826<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 1,234,000<br />
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} 800,000<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} 707,343<br />
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} 380,000<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} 250,000<br />
* {{Flagicon|First Portuguese Republic}} 80,000<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Montenegro}} 50,000<br />
}}<br />
''Total: 42,959,850''<ref name="Tucker 2005 273">{{harvnb|Tucker|Roberts|2005|p=273}}</ref><br />
| strength2 = {{plainlist|<br />
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} 13,250,000<br />
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} 7,800,000<br />
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 2,998,321<br />
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} 1,200,000}}<br />
''Total: 25,248,321''<ref name="Tucker 2005 273"/><br />
| casualties1 = {{plainlist|<br />
* '''Military dead:''' 5,525,000<br />
* '''Military wounded:''' 12,831,500<br />
* '''Total:''' 18,356,500&nbsp;KIA, WIA and MIA<br />
* '''Civilian dead:''' 4,000,000}}<br />
{{small|[[World War I casualties|...''further details''.]]}}<br />
----<br />
{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 1,397,800 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br /><br />
{{flagicon|British Empire}} 1,114,914 killed<ref name="crb.org">[http://www.centre-robert-schuman.org/userfiles/files/REPERES%20–%20module%201-1-1%20-%20explanatory%20notes%20–%20World%20War%20I%20casualties%20–%20EN.pdf]</ref><br /><br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 651,000 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br /><br />
{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 1,811,000 killed<ref name="crb.org"/> <br /><br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 250,000<ref name="crb.org"/>-335,000 killed<ref name="Nash">{{cite book|last1=Nash|title=Darkest Hours|date=1976|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA775#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9781590775264}}</ref><br /><br />
{{Flagicon|Empire of Japan}} 415 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br/><br />
{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} 275,000 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br/><br />
{{flagicon|Belgium}} 58,637<ref name="crb.org"/>-87,500 killed<ref name="Nash" /><br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} 116,708 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br/><br />
{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} 26,000 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br/><br />
{{Flagicon|First Portuguese Republic}} 7,222 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br/><br />
{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Montenegro}} 3,000 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br />
| casualties2 = {{plainlist|<br />
* '''Military dead:''' 4,386,000<br />
* '''Military wounded:''' 8,388,000<br />
* '''Total:''' 12,774,000&nbsp;KIA, WIA and MIA<br />
* '''Civilian dead:''' 3,700,000}}<br />
{{small|[[World War I casualties|...''further details''.]]}}<br />
----<br />
{{flagicon|German Empire}} 2,050,897 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br />{{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} 1,200,000 killed<ref name="Nash" /><br />{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 771,844 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} 87,500 killed<ref name="crb.org"/><br />
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox World War I}}<br />
}}<br />
'''पहिला बिस्व जुद्ध''' (World War I) 28 जुलाई 1914 से 11 नवंबर 1918 ले चलल रहे। ई जुद्ध आज तक के सभसे बड़ जुद्धन मे ले एगो बाटे।<br />
<br />
{{clear}}<br />
==नोट==<br />
<references group="नोट"/><br />
<br />
==संदर्भ==<br />
{{Reflist|33em}}<br />
<br />
[[श्रेणी:पहिला बिस्व जुद्ध]]</div>ImportMaster