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2022-02-21T13:21:40Z

नया पन्ना

{{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Peru
| common_name = Peru

| image_map = PER_orthographic.svg
| map_caption = Location of Peru (dark green) in [[South America]]
| capital = [[Lima]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Lima]]
| languages_type = [[Official language]]
| languages = [[Peruvian Spanish|Spanish]]

| area_km2 = 1,285,216
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| area_rank = 19th
| area_sq_mi = 496,225 
| percent_water = 0.41 
| population_estimate = 32,168,697<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Peru |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| population_census = 28,220,764
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 41st
| population_census_year = 2007
| population_density_km2 = 23 
| population_density_sq_mi = 57 
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $450.148 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Peru |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 38th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,993<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90th
| GDP_nominal = $231.567 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 42nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,198<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 82nd
| Gini = 44.3 
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = increase 
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[बिस्व बैंक]] |access-date=5 December 2017}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.740 
| HDI_year = 2015 
| HDI_change = increase 
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |access-date=23 मार्च 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 87th
| currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]]
| currency_code = PEN
| time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]]
| utc_offset = −5
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[+51]]
| cctld = [[.pe]]
| religion = 72.9% [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]]<br />17.4% [[Protestantism|Protestant]]<br />2.2% Other<br />7.5% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]]
| religion_year = [[2017 Peru Census|2017]]
| footnote_a = {{Note|a}} [[Quechua language|Quechua]], [[Aymara language|Aymara]] and [[Languages of Peru|other indigenous languages]] are co-official in the areas where they predominate.
}}
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