ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

2022-03-10T18:28:45Z

नया पन्ना

{{Coord|52|N|20|E|type:country_region:PL|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = पोलैंड रिपब्लिक
| common_name = पोलैंड
| native_name =
| image_flag = Flag of Poland.svg
| flag_border = Flag of Poland (normative).svg
| image_coat = Herb Polski.svg
| national_anthem = "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"<br />({{Lang-en|"Poland Is Not Yet Lost"}})<br />[[File:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg|center]]
| image_map = EU-Poland.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Poland.svg}}
| image_map2 = Un-poland.png
| capital = [[वार्सा]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|52|13|N|21|02|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[पोलिश भाषा|Polish]]<ref>[[wikisource:en:Constitution of the Republic of Poland/Chapter 1|Constitution of the Republic of Poland]], Article 27.</ref>
|languages2_type = Recognised minority language
|languages2 = [[Kashubian language|Kashubian]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 94.61% [[Poles|Polish]]
| 0.28% [[German minority in Poland|German]]
| 0.12% [[Ukrainians in Poland|Ukrainian]]
| 0.12% [[Belarusian minority in Poland|Belarusian]]
| 0.04% [[Kashubians|Kashubian]]
| 0.03% [[Romani people|Romani]]
| 0.02% [[Lemkos|Lemko]]
| 4.78% other
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/lu_nps2011_wyniki_nsp2011_22032012.pdf |title=Wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludności i Mieszkań 2011 |trans-title=Results of the National Census of Population and Housing 2011 |language=pl |work=Central Statistical Office |date=मार्च 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116214520/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_lu_nps2011_wyniki_nsp2011_22032012.pdf |archivedate=16 January 2013}}</ref>
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |87.6% [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] |7.1% No answer |3.1% [[Religion in Poland|Other faith]] |2.2% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]]}}
| religion_year = 2011<ref name="GUS99"/>
| demonym = {{hlist |पोलिश|पोल}}
| legislature = नेशनल असेंबली
| upper_house = सीनेट
| lower_house = ''Sejm''
| sovereignty_type = निर्माण
| established_event2 = यूरोपियन यूनियन में शामिल
| established_date2 = 1 मई 2004
| area_km2 = 312679
| area_footnote = {{ref label|a|a}}
| area_rank = 69th
| area_sq_mi = 120,696.41 
| percent_water = 3.07
| population_estimate = 38,422,346<ref>{{cite web|url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx|title=Wyniki badań bieżących - Baza Demografia - Główny Urząd Statystyczny|first=|last=olsztyn.stat.gov.pl/|website=demografia.stat.gov.pl}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 30 जून 2017
| population_estimate_rank = 35th
| population_density_km2 = 123
| population_density_sq_mi = 319.9 
| population_density_rank = 83rd
| GDP_PPP = $1.1 trillion<ref name=imf-gdp>{{cite web|title=5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=3&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=964&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 21st
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,827
| GDP_nominal = $510 billion<ref name=imf-gdp />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $15,050
| Gini = 32.08 
| Gini_year = 2014
| Gini_change = decrease 
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SIPOVGINIPOL|title=GINI Index for Poland|date=17 अक्टूबर 2016|publisher=|accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.855 
| HDI_year = 2015
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 36th
| currency = [[Polish złoty]]
| currency_code = PLN
| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Poland|+48]]
| cctld = [[.pl]]
| official_website = [https://poland.pl/ poland.pl]
| footnote_a = {{note|a|a}} The area of Poland, as given by the Central Statistical Office, is {{convert|312679|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|311888|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} is land and {{convert|791|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} is internal water surface area.<ref name="CSO_2008" />
| footnote_b = {{note|b|b}} The adoption of Christianity in Poland is seen by many Poles, regardless of their religious affiliation or lack thereof, as one of the most significant events in their country's history, as it was used to unify the tribes in the region.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39SoSG4NGAoC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=poland%27s+millennium&sig=uQ-qK9oxqMuHmVvZJj8lszrm1 |title=Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social-movement Activism |work=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref>
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
}}
'''पोलैंड''' [[यूरोप]] क एगो देस हवे। एकर राजधानी [[वारसा]] हवे।

{{clear}}
==संदर्भ==
<references/>

{{यूरोप-भू-आधार}}

[[श्रेणी:यूरोप के देस]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]
[[श्रेणी:नाटो के सदस्य देश]]

पोलैंड - बदलाव इतिहास

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