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फ्रेडरिक नीत्शे - बदलाव इतिहास
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<p>robot: Import pages using <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विशेष:आयात">विशेष:आयात</a></p>
<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox philosopher<br />
| region = [[Western philosophy]]<br />
| era = [[19th-century philosophy]]<br />
| image = Nietzsche187a.jpg{{!}}border<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption = Nietzsche in [[Basel]], {{circa}} 1875<br />
| birth_name = {{nowrap| Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche}}<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date|1844|10|15|df=y}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Röcken]], [[Province of Saxony|Saxony]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|1900|08|25|1844|10|15|df=y}}<br />
| death_place = [[Weimar]], [[Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]], [[German Empire]]<br />
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist}}<br />
* [[University of Bonn]]<br />
* [[Leipzig University]]<br />
{{Endplainlist}}<br />
| institutions = [[University of Basel]]<br />
| residence =<br />
| nationality = German<br />
| school_tradition = {{Plainlist}}<br />
* [[Continental philosophy]]<br />
* [[German idealism]]<ref>{{cite book|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/idealism/|title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|first1=Paul|last1=Guyer|first2=Rolf-Peter|last2=Horstmann|editor-first=Edward N.|editor-last=Zalta|date=1 January 2015|publisher=|via=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref><br />
* [[Existentialism]]<br />
* [[Voluntarism (philosophy)|Metaphysical voluntarism]]<br />
{{Endplainlist}}<br />
| main_interests = {{Flatlist}}<br />
* [[Aesthetics]]<br />
* [[Anti-foundationalism]]<br />
* [[Atheism]]<br />
* [[Ethics]]<br />
* [[Existentialism]]<br />
* [[Fact–value distinction]]<br />
* [[Metaphysics]]<br />
* [[Nihilism]]<br />
* [[Ontology]]<br />
* [[Philosophy of history]]<br />
* [[Poetry]]<br />
* [[Psychology]]<br />
* [[Tragedy]]<br />
* [[Value theory]]<br />
* [[Voluntarism (philosophy)|Voluntarism]]<br />
{{Endflatlist}}<br />
| notable_ideas = {{Flatlist}}<br />
* [[Apollonian and Dionysian]]<br />
* ''{{lang|de|[[Übermensch]]}}''<br />
* [[Ressentiment]]<br />
* "[[Will to power]]"<br />
* "[[God is dead]]"<br />
* [[Eternal return]]<br />
* ''{{lang|la|[[Amor fati]]}}''<br />
* [[Herd behavior#Herd behavior in human societies|Herd instinct]]<br />
* {{lang|de|[[Tschandala]]}}<br />
* "[[Last man]]"<br />
* [[Perspectivism]]<br />
* [[Master–slave morality]]<br />
* [[Transvaluation of values]]<br />
* [[Nietzschean affirmation]]<br />
* "[[Genealogy (philosophy)|genealogy]]"<br />
{{Endflatlist}}<br />
| influences = {{Flatlist}}<br />
* [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Dostoyevsky]]<br />
* [[J. W. von Goethe|Goethe]]<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/nietzch/ "Friedrich Nietzsche,"]{{dead link|date=जनवरी 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by Dale Wilkerson, ''[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'', {{ISSN|2161-0002}}, retrieved 14 अक्टूबर 2015.</ref><br />
* [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]]<br />
* [[Heraclitus]]<br />
* [[Mainländer]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nietzsche's Philosophical Context: An Intellectual Biography|last=Brobjer|first=Thomas H.|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2008|isbn=9780252032455|location=|page=149}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=15 मार्च 2003|title=Der Philosoph Philipp Mainländer entdeckt das Nirwanaprinzip: Die Welt als Gottes Selbstmordprojekt|url=https://www.nzz.ch/article8EYCM-1.226141|journal=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|volume=|pages=|quote=Immerhin hat kein Geringerer als Friedrich Nietzsche, solange er wie Mainländer Schopenhauer verehrte, den philosophischen Mitjünger gewürdigt (beider Lektüreerlebnis gleicht als Erweckung dem augustinischen «Nimm, lies» bis ins Detail).|via=}}</ref><br />
* [[Parmenides]]<br />
* [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]]<ref>Michael N. Forster, ''After Herder: Philosophy of Language in the German Tradition'', Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 9.</ref><br />
* the [[French moralists]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl|Ritschl]]<br />
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]<br />
* [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]]<br />
* [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]<br />
* [[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]<br />
* [[Johann Joachim Winckelmann|Winckelmann]]<br />
{{Endflatlist}}<br />
| influenced = {{Flatlist}}<br />
* [[Theodor W. Adorno|Adorno]]<br />
* [[Georges Bataille|Bataille]]<br />
* [[Albert Camus|Camus]]<br />
* [[Emil Cioran|Cioran]]<br />
* [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]]<br />
* [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]]<br />
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]]<br />
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]<br />
* [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]<br />
* [[Muhammad Iqbal|Iqbal]]<br />
* [[Carl Jung|Jung]]<br />
* [[H. L. Mencken|Mencken]]<br />
* [[Ayn Rand|Rand]]<br />
* [[Rainer Maria Rilke|Rilke]]<br />
* [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]]<br />
* [[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]]<br />
* [[Leo Strauss|Strauss]]<br />
* [[Bernard Williams|Williams]]<br />
<br />
{{Endflatlist}}<br />
| signature = Friedrich Nietzsche Signature.svg<br />
}}<br />
'''फ्रेडरिष विल्हेम नीत्शे'''<ref>{{citation |title=Longman pronunciation dictionary |first=John C |last=Wells |publisher=Longman |location=Harlow, UK |year=1990 |isbn=0-582-05383-8 |page=478 |contribution=Nietzsche}}</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈniːtʃə|lang|De-Friedrich_Nietzsche.ogg}}; 15 अक्टूबर 1844&nbsp;– 25 अगस्त 1900) एगो जर्मन दार्शनिक, संस्कृति समालोचक, फिलोलॉजिस्ट, [[कबी]] आ लैटिन आ ग्रीक भाषा के बिद्वान रहलें। इनके काम के प्रभाव आधुनिक दर्शन आ साहित्य पर प्रमुख प्रभाव के रूप में देखल जाला।<ref name="iep.utm.edu">"Friedrich Nietzsche," by Dale Wilkerson, ''The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', {{ISSN|2161-0002}}, http://www.iep.utm.edu/nietzch/{{dead link|date=जनवरी 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. 14 अक्टूबर 2015.</ref><ref name="Raymond A. Belliotti 2013">Raymond A. Belliotti, ''Jesus or Nietzsche: How Should We Live Our Lives?'' (Rodopi, 2013), 195–201</ref><ref name="Russell 1945 766 & 770">{{Cite book |last=Russell|first=Bertrand |title=A History of Western Philosophy |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |year=1945 |pages=766, 770 |isbn=0-671-20158-1 |oclc=|doi=}}</ref><ref name="Friedrich Nietzsche">Wicks, R. (Summer 2011) [http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/nietzsche/ "Friedrich Nietzsche"]. ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Retrieved 6 अक्टूबर 2011.</ref><br />
<br />
{{clear}}<br />
==संदर्भ==<br />
{{Reflist|35em}}<br />
<br />
[[श्रेणी:1844 में जनम]]<br />
[[श्रेणी:1900 में निधन]]<br />
[[श्रेणी:जर्मनी के लोग]]<br />
[[श्रेणी:दार्शनिक]]<br />
<br />
{{bio-stub}}</div>
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