ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

2022-01-14T19:05:50Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox economy
|country = भारत
|image =worli skyline.jpg
|gdp = $2.65 ट्रिलियन (नॉमिनल; 2018)<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=45&pr.y=9&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=IMF}}</ref> $10.37 trillion (PPP; 2018)<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|gdp rank = सातवाँ (नॉमिनल) / तीसरा (PPP)
|image_size = 300px
|alt = अर्थब्यवस्था
|caption = [[मुंबई]], [[महाराष्ट्र]] भारत के आर्थिक राजधानी मानल जाले<ref name="ibef.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibef.org/states/maharashtra.aspx|title=Information About Maharashtra, Industries, Economy, Exports of Maharashtra|publisher=ibef.org|accessdate=2014-04-12}}</ref><ref name="books.google.co.in">{{cite book|title=Logistics Management for International Business: Text and Cases|author1=SUDALAIMUTHU, S.|author2=RAJ, S.A.|year=2009|publisher=PHI Learning|isbn=9788120337923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NG2TjfQF6zEC}}</ref>
|currency = [[भारतीय रुपिया]] (INR) ({{Indian Rupee}}) = 100 [[पइसा]]
1 USD = 65.10 {{Indian Rupee}} (April 2018) {{DecreasePositive}} 0.6079 monthly change {{increaseNegative}} 4.09 yearly change
|fixed exchange
|year = 1 अप्रैल – 31 मार्च
|organs = [[बिस्व ब्यापार संगठन|WTO]], [[साफ्टा|SAFTA]], [[ब्रिक्स|BRICS]], [[जी-20 प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्था|G-20]], [[G8+5]], [[SAARC]], [[AIIB]], [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership|RCEP]], [[अंतरराष्ट्रीय मौद्रिक फंड]], [[बिस्व बैंक]], [[शंघाई सहकार ऑर्गनाइजेशन|SCO]],[[यूनाइटेड नेशंस]]
|growth = {{increase}} 7.9% ( FY 2015-16 Q4(Jan-Mar 2016)est.)<ref>{{cite web|title=Provisional Estimates of Annual Income 2015-16 and Quarterly Estimates of Gross Domestic Product, 2015-16|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx|website=pib.nic.in|accessdate=6 मई 2016}}?relid=145814</ref>
|per capita = $1,820 (nominal; [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|129th]]; 2016)<ref name="ReferenceB"/> $7,137(PPP; [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|108th]]; 2016)<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|sectors = [[खेती]]: 16.1% [[उद्योग]]: 29.5% [[सर्विस (अर्थशास्त्र)|सर्विस]]: 54.4% (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=28 अप्रैल 2016}}</ref>
|components =
|inflation = सीपीआई:{{IncreaseNegative}} 5.47% (अप्रैल 2016)<ref name=inflation>{{cite web|title=Database on Indian Economy|url=http://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=home}}</ref> WPI:{{IncreaseNegative}}0.79% (मई 2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India|url=http://www.eaindustry.nic.in/cmonthly.pdf}}</ref>
| bankrate = {{DecreasePositive}}6.5% (as of 4 अप्रैल 2016 )<ref name="bank rate">{{cite news|title=Ratios and Rates|url=http://m.moneycontrol.com/news/economy/rbi-surprises-cuts-repo-rate-by-50-bps-keeps-crr-at-4_3306181.html|accessdate=29 September 2015|work=Reserve Bank of India (RBI)|date=29 September 2015}}</ref>
|poverty = {{DecreasePositive}} '''21.3%''' of population below the poverty line of '''$1.90/day''' (2011, World Bank) <ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=IN]</ref>
|gini = 33.9 (2009)<ref name="GINI index">[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI GINI index] World Bank (2009-2012)</ref>
| hdi =
|labor = 502.1 मिलियन (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook - LABOR FORCE|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=28 अप्रैल 2016}}</ref>
|occupations = [[खेती]]: 49% [[उद्योग]]: 20% [[सर्विस (अर्थब्यवस्था)|सर्विस]]: 31% (2012 अनु.)
|unemployment = 3% Urban 2% Rural Total=10.8 million (2013, NSSO method)<ref name=toi1>{{cite web|last=ND Shiva Kumar |title=Unemployment rate increases in India |url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Unemployment-rate-increases-in-India/articleshow/20730480.cms |work=दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया |accessdate=23 मई 2014 |date=23 July 2013 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RKgcthkB |archivedate=25 July 2014 }}</ref>
|average gross salary = {{Increase}} $1.46 per hour ($3,036.8 yearly in 2010);<ref>[http://www.bls.gov/fls/india.htm International Labor Comparisons - India] Average Salary Tables, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Government (2012)</ref> GNI per capita: $1,631 yearly per person (2014);<ref name=wbpov>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD/countries GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)] World Bank (2014)</ref> Average household income:
$8,671 yearly (2016)<ref>[http://www.euromonitor.com/medialibrary/PDF/Book_WCIEP0.pdf Table 3.4, World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns - Annual Household Income] Euro Monitor International (2013), pp 45</ref>
| gross median =
| average net salary =
|industries = [[सॉफ्टवेयर]], पेट्रोलियम पदार्थ, [[रसायन]], [[फार्मास्युटिकल]], [[खेती]], कपडा, स्टील, परिवहन औजार, [[मशीनरी]], [[चमड़ा]], सीमेंट, खदान, भवन निमार्ण<ref>[http://data.gov.in/catalog/gdp-india-and-major-sectors-economy-share-each-sector-gdp-and-growth-rate-gdp-and-other#web_catalog_tabs_block_10 GDP of India and major Sectors of Economy] Government of India (2013)</ref><ref name=moci>[http://www.dgciskol.nic.in/ Foreign Trade Performance of India Annual Report] Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (2012)</ref>
|edbr = 100<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web|url= http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india/ |title= Doing Business in India 2018|publisher=[[बिस्व बैंक]]}}</ref> (2018) ({{increase}} 30 YoY)<ref name=eodb>{{cite news|title=India Moves Up in World Bank's Ease of Doing Business List|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-ranks-130-in-ease-of-doing-business-report-jumps-12-spots-1237167|accessdate=15 November 2015|work=NDTV|date=28 अक्टूबर 2015}}</ref>
|exports = {{Increase}} $321.5 billion: merchandise exports $155.6 billion: services exports $477.1 billion: Total (2014)<ref name=wto-stat>[http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Country=IN&Language=F Trade Profile - India] World Trade Organization (2014)</ref>
|export-goods = [[software]], [[petrochemicals]], [[agriculture]], [[leather]], [[jewellery]], engineering goods,<ref name="ReferenceA">India's definition of engineering goods includes metal products, industrial machinery and equipment, auto and its components, and transport shipment equipment</ref> [[pharmaceuticals]], [[textiles]], [[chemicals]], [[transportation]], [[ores]] and other commodities<ref name=moci/>
|export-partners = {{flag|European Union}} 16.3%(2014)<ref name=wto-stat/> {{flag|United States}} 13.4% {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 10.4% {{flag|China}} 4.2% {{flag|Hong Kong}} 4.2%
|imports = {{increase}} $463 billion: merchandise imports $146.9 billion: services imports $609.9 billion: Total (2014)<ref name=wto-stat/>
|import-goods = [[crude oil]], [[gold]] and [[precious stones]], electronics, engineering goods,<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[chemicals]], [[plastics]], [[coal]] and ores, iron and steel, [[vegetable oil]] and other commodities<ref name=moci/>
|import-partners = {{flag|China}} 12.7% (2014)<ref name=wto-stat/> {{flag|European Union}} 10.5% {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 7.1% {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 5.9% {{flag|Switzerland}} 4.6%
|FDI = Inflows: $261.7 billion Outflows: $129.8 billion (2014 est.)
| NIIP = -$363 billion (as of 31 मार्च 2015)<ref name=niip>{{cite news|title=India’s International Investment Position (IIP), मार्च 2015|url=https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=34315|accessdate=25 अगस्त 2015|work=Reserve Bank of India|date=30 जून 2015}}</ref> ({{increasenegative}} -$26.2 billion YoY)
|debt = 66.5% of GDP (2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, अप्रैल 2016 - Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=7&sy=2013&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=GGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=4 July 2015}}</ref>
|deficit = 3.9% of GDP (2015–16)<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1457.pdf India 2014 Article IV Consultation - Country Report 14/57] International Monetary Fund, page 6 (फरवरी 2014)</ref>
| current account = {{DecreasePositive}}1.3% of GDP ($27.5 billion) (2014–2015)<ref name=cad>{{cite news|title=Current account deficit shrinks massively to 0.2% of GDP in Q4 of FY15: Reserve Bank of India|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/economy/january-मार्च-current-account-deficit-narrows-to-0-2-pct-of-gdp-reserve-bank-of-india/82831/|accessdate=26 अगस्त 2015|work=The Financial Express|date=11 जून 2015}}</ref>
| gross external debt = $461.9 billion (as of 31 Dec 2014)<ref name=debt>{{cite news|title=India’s External Debt As At End-December 2014|url=http://finmin.nic.in/the_ministry/dept_eco_affairs/economic_div/ExternalDebt_Dec14_E.pdf|accessdate=25 अगस्त 2015|work=Ministry of Finance, Government of India|date=मार्च 2015}}</ref> ({{increasenegative}}$34.53 billion YoY)
|revenue = {{INRConvert|31.98|t}} (2016,IMF)<ref name="imf.org">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=11&sy=2013&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDP%2CNGDPD%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP&grp=0&a= IMF]</ref>
|expenses = {{INRConvert|38.09|t}} (2016,IMF)<ref name="imf.org"/>
|aid = {{increase}}$2.98 billion (2014)<ref name=worldbank1>{{cite web|title=Net official development assistance received (current US$)|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.ODA.ODAT.CD?order=wbapi_data_value_2012+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=desc|publisher=[[बिस्व बैंक]]|accessdate=13 July 2016}}</ref>
|credit = BBB- (Domestic) BBB- (Foreign) BBB+ (T&C Assessment) Outlook: Stable ([[Standard & Poor's]])<ref>{{cite web |title= Sovereigns rating list |publisher=Standard & Poor's |url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=I |accessdate=26 मई 2011}}</ref>
|reserves = $361.94 billion (as of 8 July 2016)<ref name="forex1">{{cite news|last1=Pratik Bhakta|title=Forex reserves down by $1.228 bn to $361.943 bn|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/forex-reserves-down-by-1-228-bn-to-361-943-bn/articleshow/53228610.cms|accessdate=16 July 2016|work=The Economic Times|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> ([[List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves|8th]]) ( {{decrease}}2.22 billion WoW) $25 billion [[forward contract]]s (as of 24 अगस्त 2015)<ref name=forex2>{{cite news|title=RBI Guv Raghuram Rajan says will not hesitate to use forex reserves to curb rupee volatility|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/banking-finance/rbi-will-not-hesitate-in-using-foreign-exchange-reserves-to-curb-indian-rupee-volatility-raghuram-rajan/124664/|accessdate=24 अगस्त 2015|work=The Financial Express|date=24 अगस्त 2015}}</ref>
|cianame = in
|spelling = ऑक्सफोर्ड
}}
'''[[भारत]] क अर्थव्यवस्था''' नॉमिनल जीडीपी के हिसाब से दुनिया के सातवाँ नंबर के आ पीपीपी के हिसाब से तीसरा नंबर के सभसे बड़हन अर्थव्यवस्था बाटे।<ref name=IMF_GDP>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=79&pr.y=7&sy=2012&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=India|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2014-04-08}}</ref> भारत के कई समूह सभ में राखल जा सकत बाटे; ई उद्योगीकरण के प्रक्रिया से गुजरे वाला देस सभ में तुलनात्मक रूप से एगो नया देस बा, जी-20 मुख्य अर्थब्यवस्था सभ के मेंबर बा, ब्रिक्स के सदस्य बाटे आ एगो बिकाससील अर्थव्यवस्था बाटे जेकर औसत आर्थिक बढ़ती दर लगभग 7% के आसपास पिछला दू दशक में रहल बाटे। महाराष्ट्र इहाँ के सभसे धनी राज्य बा जेकर सालाना जीडीपी US$220 बिलियन बाटे, लगभग पुर्तगाल के बराबर, आ भारत के कुल जीडीपी में एकर हिस्सा 12% बाटे; एकरा ठीक पाछे तमिलनाडु (US$140 बिलियन) आ उत्तर प्रदेश (US$130 बिलियन) के अस्थान बा। भारत के अर्थब्यवस्था सन् 2014 के आखिरी तिमाही में [[पीपल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ चाइना|चीन]] के पछाड़ के सभसे तेज बढ़त करे वाली अर्थब्यवस्था बन गइल रहल।<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-india-clocks-75-growth-in-january-मार्च-quarter-becomes-world-s-fastest-growing-economy-2090462 DNA,Indian economy overtaken china growth rate]</ref>

{{Clear}}

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

==बाहरी कड़ी==
{{Commons category|Economy of India}}


'''भारत सरकार के वेबसाइट सभ'''
*[http://finmin.nic.in/ Ministry of Finance, Government of India]
*[http://commerce.nic.in/ Department of Commerce, Government of India]
*[http://dipp.nic.in/English/default.aspx Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion]
*[http://eaindustry.nic.in/ Office of the Economic Adviser]
*[http://www.indiainbusiness.nic.in/ India in Business]- Official website for Investment and Trade in India
*[http://indiabudget.nic.in/index.asp Union Budget & Economic Survey]
*[http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/home.asp Income Tax Department of India]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110901204310/http://www.cbec.gov.in:80/cae1-english.htm Central Board of Excise and Customs]
*[http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/Statistics.aspx Reserve Bank of India's database on the Indian economy]

'''पब्लिकेशन आ सांख्यिकी'''
*[http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/reports-documents/key-indicators-household-consumer-expenditure-india-2011-2012 Key indicators of household consumer expenditure in India 2011–2012]
*[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/IND/Year/2012/Summary World Bank India 2012 Trade Summary Statistics]
*[http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20195738~menuPK:295591~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html World Bank – India Country Overview]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130102174637/http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Doing_business_in_India_2011/$FILE/Doing_business_in_India_2011.pdf Ernst & Young 2011 Report on Doing Business in India]
*[http://www.imf.org/external/country/IND/index.htm IMF, India]
*[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html CIA – The World Factbook – India]
*[http://www.quandl.com/india Quandl – India Country Overview]
*Tariffs applied by India as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=699&source=1|ITC Market Access Map], an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
*[http://www.narendramodi.in/media-coverage/485523 FDI reforms to push India-US trade: USIBC ]

{{Navboxes|list1=
{{Life in India}}
}}

[[श्रेणी:भारतीय अर्थब्यवस्था| ]]
[[श्रेणी:बिस्व ब्यापार संगठन के सदस्य अर्थब्यवस्था|भारत]]

भारत के अर्थब्यवस्था - बदलाव इतिहास

ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात