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2022-04-11T10:52:05Z

नया पन्ना

==लिस्ट==
<section begin=Lists of official languages of states and union territories of India/>
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+राज्य<ref name="langoff">{{cite web |url = http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf|title = Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)|pages = |publisher = Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India|accessdate = 26 December 2014}}</ref>
|-
! क्रम || राज्य || ऑफिशियल भाषा || अन्य ऑफिशियल भाषा
|-
| 1. || [[आंध्र प्रदेश]] || [[तेलुगु भाषा|तेलुगु]]<ref name="APOnline">{{cite web|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/Quick%20links/HIST-CULT/languages.html |title=Languages |website=APOnline |year=2002 |accessdate=25 December 2014}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2. || [[अरुणाचल प्रदेश]] || [[अंगरेजी भाषा|अंगरेजी]] ||
|-
| 3. || [[आसाम]] || [[असमिया भाषा|असमिया]]<ref name="AOL1968">{{cite web|url=http://www.neportal.org/northeastfiles/Assam/ActsOrdinances/Assam_Official_Language_Act_1968.asp|title=The Assam Official Language Act, 1960|website=Northeast Portal |date=19 December 1960|accessdate=25 December 2014}}</ref> || [[बंगाली भाषा|बंगाली]], [[बराक घाटी]] के तीन गो जिला सभ में<ref name="BarakValley">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-assam-government-withdraws-assamese-as-official-language-in-barak-valley-restores-bengali-2017504|title=Assam government withdraws Assamese as official language in Barak Valley, restores Bengali|website=DNA India|date=10 September 2014|author=ANI|accessdate=25 December 2014}}</ref>
|-
| 4. || [[बिहार]] || [[हिंदी]]<ref name="BiharOLACt1950">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf|title=The Bihar Official Language Act, 1950 |date=29 November 1950 |website=National Commission for Linguistic Minorities|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref> || [[उर्दू]] (कुछ ख़ास उद्देश्य खातिर)<ref name="Benedikter2009">{{cite book|last=Benedikter|first=Thomas|title=Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA89|year=2009|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-10231-7|page=89}}</ref>
|-
| 5. || [[छत्तीसगढ़]] || [[हिंदी]]<ref name="Comment">The National Commission for Linguistic Minorities, 1950 (ibid) makes no mention of Chhattisgarhi as an additional state language, despite the 2007 notification of the State Govt, presumably because Chhattisgarhi is considered as a dialect of Hindi.</ref> ||
|-
| 6. || [[गोवा]] || [[कोंकणी भाषा|कोंकणी]]<ref name="GDDOLAct1987">{{cite web|url=http://www.daman.nic.in/acts-rules%5CHindi-department%5Cdocuments/Official%20Language%20Act.pdf|title=The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987|date=19 December 1987|website=U.T. Administration of Daman & Diu|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref> || [[मराठी भाषा|मराठी]]<ref name=langoff/>{{rp|27}}<ref name="Kurzon2004">{{cite book|last=Kurzon|first=Dennis|title=Where East Looks West: Success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p5iK3CmIW6EC&pg=PA48|accessdate=26 December 2014|year=2004|publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=978-1-85359-673-5|pages=42–58|chapter=3. The Konkani-Marathi Controversy : 2000-01 version}} Dated, but gives a good overview of the controversy to give Marathi full "official status".</ref>
|-
| 7. || [[गुजरात]] || [[गुजराती भाषा|गुजराती]] ||
|-
| 8. || [[हरियाणा]] || [[हिंदी]]<ref name="HOLA1969">{{cite web|url=http://acts.gov.in/HR/964.pdf|title=The Haryana Official Language Act, 1969 |date=15 मार्च 1969|website=acts.gov.in (server)|accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref>||[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-grants-second-language-status-to-punjabi/article1-502720.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|date=28 जनवरी 2010}}</ref>
|-
| 9.|| [[हिमाचल प्रदेश]] || [[हिंदी]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://hp.gov.in/LAC/bhasha/Adhiniyam/THE%20HIMACHAL%20PRADESH%20OFFICIAL%20LANGUAGE%20ACT,%201975.pdf| title= The Himachal Pradesh Official Language Act, 1975|date=21 Feb 1975|accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref>||[[अंगरेजी भाषा|अंगरेजी]]
|-
| 10. || [[जम्मू अउरी काश्मीर]] || [[उर्दू]] ||
|-
| 11. || [[झारखंड]] || [[हिंदी]] ||[[उर्दू]]
|-
| 12. || [[कर्नाटक]] || [[कन्नड़]] || [[अंगरेजी]]<ref>http://dpal.kar.nic.in/pdf_files/26%20of%201963%20(E).pdf></ref>
|-
| 13. || [[केरल]] || [[मलयालम]] ||[[अंगरेजी]]
|-
| 14. || [[मध्य प्रदेश]] || [[हिंदी]]<ref name="mp">{{Citation|url=http://www.mpgovt.nic.in/culture/language.htm|title= Language and Literature|work=Official website of Government of Madhya Pradesh|publisher=Government of Madhya Pradesh|accessdate=2007-07-16}}</ref> ||
|-
| 15. || [[महाराष्ट्र]] || [[मराठी भाषा|मराठी]] ||
|-
| 16. || [[मणिपुर]] || [[मेइती भाषा|मेइती]] (मणिपुरी)<ref>Section 2(f) of the Manipur Official Language Act, 1979 states that the official language of Manipur is the Manipuri language (an older English name for the Meitei language) written in the [[Bengali script]]. {{citation |last=The Sangai Express |title=Mayek body threatens to stall proceeding |url=http://www.e-pao.net/epRelatedNews.asp?heading=9&src=290703 | accessdate = 2007-07-16}}</ref> || [[अंगरेजी]]
|-
| 17. || [[मेघालय]] || [[अंगरेजी]]<ref>{{citation |last=Commissioner Linguistic Minorities |title=42nd report: July 2003 - June 2004 |page=para 25.5 |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-16 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm  |archivedate = 2007-10-08}}{{dead link|date=जुलाई 2013}}</ref> || [[खासी भाषा|खासी]] आ [[गारो भाषा|गारो]]<ref>{{citation|last=Commissioner Linguistic Minorities |title=43rd report: July 2004 - June 2005 |page=para 25.1 |url=http://nclm.nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203 |accessdate=2007-07-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090410022828/http://nclm.nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203 |archivedate=10 अप्रैल 2009 }}. On 21 मार्च 2006, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya stated in the State Assembly that a notification to this effect had been issued. {{citation |title=Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, Budget session: Starred Questions and Answers - Tuesday, the 21st मार्च 2006. |url=http://megassembly.gov.in/questions/2006/21-03-2006s.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-16}}</ref>
|-
| 18. || [[मिजोरम]] || [[मिजो भाषा|मिजो]], [[अंगरेजी]] आ [[हिंदी]] ||
|-
| 19. || [[नगालैंड]] || [[अंगरेजी]] ||
|-
| 20. || [[ओडिशा]] || [[ओडिशी]] || [[अंगरेजी]]<ref name="IE2Jan2016">{{cite news|title=Oriya to be official language in Orissa - Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/oriya-to-be-official-language-in-orissa/562572/|accessdate=15 मई 2016|work=archive.indianexpress.com|date=2 जनवरी 2016}}</ref>
|-
| 21. || [[पंजाब]] || [[पंजाबी भाषा|पंजाबी]] ||
|-
| 22. || [[राजस्थान]] || [[हिंदी]] || [[अंगरेजी]]
|-
| 23. || [[सिक्किम]] || [[अंगरेजी]]<ref>{{citation |last=Government of Sikkim |title=Introduction to Sikkim |url=http://disa/sikkim.nic.in/sws/home_int.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-16}}</ref><ref>Eleven other languages — Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Newari, Gurung, Mangar, Mukhia, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang - are termed "official", but only for the purposes of the preservation of culture and tradition. {{citation|last=Commissioner Linguistic Minorities |title=43rd report: July 2004 - June 2005 |pages=paras 27.3–27.4 |url=http://nclm.nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203 |accessdate=2007-07-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090410022828/http://nclm.nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203 |archivedate=10 अप्रैल 2009 }}. See also {{citation|last=Commissioner Linguistic Minorities |title=41st report: July 2002 - June 2003 |page=paras 28.4, 28.9 |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/23.htm |accessdate=2007-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224124226/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/23.htm  |archivedate=2007-02-24 }}</ref> ||आ दस गो लोकल भाषा{{efn|[[सिक्किमी भाषा|भूटिया]], [[गुरांग भाषा|गुरांग]], [[लेप्चा भाषा|लेपचा]], [[लिंबू भाषा|लिंबू]], [[मगर भाषा|मंगर]], [[मुखिया भाषा|मुखिया]], [[नेवार भाषा|नेवारी]], [[राय भाषा|राय]], [[शेरपा भाषा|शेरपा]] आ [[तमांग भाषा|तमांग]] संस्कृति आ परंपरा के सहेजे खाति।<ref name=langoff />{{rp|84}}}}
|-
| 24. || [[तमिलनाडु]] || [[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]] || [[अंगरेजी]]
|-
| 25. || [[तेलंगाना]] || [[तेलुगु]] आ [[उर्दू]] ||
|-
| 26. || [[त्रिपुरा]] || [[बंगाली भाषा|बंगाली]], [[अंगरेजी]] अउरी [[कोकबोरोक]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://tripura.gov.in/knowtripura | title=Bengali and Kokborok are the state/official language, English, Hindi, Manipuri and Chakma are other languages | work=Tripura Official government website | accessdate=29 June 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/tripura/1964/1964TRIPURA5.pdf Tripura Official Language Act, 1964]</ref> ||
|-
| 27. || [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] || [[हिंदी]] || [[उर्दू]]<ref name="upofflang">{{citation|last=Commissioner Linguistic Minorities |title=43rd report: July 2004 - June 2005 |pages=paras 6.1–6.2 |url=http://nclm.nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203 |accessdate=2007-07-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090410022828/http://nclm.nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203 |archivedate=10 अप्रैल 2009 }}</ref>
|-
| 28. || [[उत्तराखंड]] || [[हिंदी]] ||
|-
| 29. || [[पच्छिम बंगाल]] || [[बंगाली भाषा|बंगाली]] आ [[अंगरेजी]]||
|}

{| class = "wikitable"
|+संघ राज्यक्षेत्र<ref name=langoff />
|-
!क्रम || संघ राज्यक्षेत्र || ऑफिशियल भाषा || अन्य ऑफिशियल भाषा
|-
| 1. || [[अंडमान अउरी निकोबार दीपसमूह]] || [[हिंदी]] [[अंगरेजी]] ||
|-
| 2. || [[चंडीगढ़]] || [[अंगरेजी]]
|-
| 3. || [[दादरा अउरी नगर हवेली]] || [[मराठी भाषा|मराठी]], [[गुजराती भाषा|गुजराती]] आ [[हिंदी]]<ref>http://dnh.nic.in/deptdoc/D_OfficialLang_citizenchart2011_12.pdf</ref>||
|-
| 4. || [[दमन अउरी दीव]] || [[कोंकणी]] आ [[गुजराती भाषा|गुजराती]] ||
|-
| 5. || [[दिल्ली]] || [[हिंदी]] || [[पंजाबी भाषा|पंजाबी]] आ [[उर्दू]]<ref name="delhi1">Urdu and Punjabi are the two secondary official languages of Delhi under the Delhi Official Language Bill, 2000 {{Citation |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-06-25/delhi/27182151_1_urdu-second-official-official-languages|title=Punjabi, Urdu made official languages in Delhi |accessdate=2007-07-17 |date=2003-06-25 |publisher=[[दि टाइम्स ऑफ इण्डिया]]}}</ref>
|-
| 6. || [[लक्षद्वीप]] || [[मलयालम]] आ [[अंगरेजी]]<ref name="Benedikter2009">{{cite book|author=Thomas Benedikter|title=Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA134|year=2009|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-10231-7|page=134}}</ref> ||
|-
| 7. || [[पांडिचेरी]] || [[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]] ||[[तेलुगु]] आ [[मलयालम भाषा|मलयालम]] {{efn|See [[Official languages of Puducherry]]}}<ref>There are three primary languages used for official purposes - Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. Only, English is recognized for official uses as per the official language policy. The official language policy of the union territory states that the Tamil language should be the primary language used for all or any of the official purposes of the union territory. In case of Mahe and Yanam, Malayalam and Telugu, respectively, may be used instead of or in conjunction with Tamil. The English language may also be used for official purposes. (ACT 28, Gazetteer, Pondicherry Vol. 1, P. II)[http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2004/multilingual.html Multilingualism and second language acquisition and learning in Pondicherry]</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Puducherry |title=General Information on Pondicherry |url=http://www.ceopondicherry.nic.in/Bkground/GeneralInfo.htm |accessdate=2007-06-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20070928180538/http://www.ceopondicherry.nic.in/Bkground/GeneralInfo.htm |archivedate=28 September 2007 }}</ref>
|}
<section end=Lists of Official Languages of States and Union Territories of India/>

==नोट ==
<references group="नोट"/>

==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

[[श्रेणी:भारत के भाषा]]

भारत में ऑफिशियल स्टेटस वाली भाषा - बदलाव इतिहास

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