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<p><b>नया पन्ना</b></p><div>{{Infobox political party<br />
| name = Republican Party<br />
| abbreviation = GOP (Grand Old Party)<br />
| logo = [[File:GOP logo.svg|150px]]<br />
| symbol = [[File:Republican Disc.svg|150px]]<br />
| colorcode = {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}<br />
| chairperson = [[Ronna McDaniel]] ([[Michigan|MI]])<br />
| leader1_title = [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]<br />
| leader1_name = [[Donald Trump]] ([[Florida|FL]])<br />
| leader2_title = {{nowrap|[[Vice President of the United States|U.S. Vice President]]}}<br />
| leader2_name = [[Mike Pence]] ([[Indiana|IN]])<br />
| leader4_title = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]]<br />
| leader4_name = [[Kevin McCarthy (California politician)|Kevin McCarthy]] ([[California|CA]])<br />
| leader3_title = [[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Majority Leader]]<br />
| leader3_name = [[Mitch McConnell]] ([[Kentucky|KY]])<br />
| foundation = {{start date and age|1854|3|20}}<br />
| predecessor = [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]]<br />[[Free Soil Party]]<br />
| headquarters = 310 First Street SE<br />[[Washington, D.C.]] 20003<br />
| student_wing = [[College Republicans]]<br />
| youth_wing = [[Young Republicans]]<br />[[Teen Age Republicans]]<br />
| womens_wing = [[National Federation of Republican Women]]<br />
| wing1_title = Overseas wing<br />
| wing1 = [[Republicans Overseas]]<br />
| membership_year = 2020<br />
| membership = {{increase}} 33,284,020<ref>{{cite web |last1=Winger |first1=Richard |title=March 2020 Ballot Access News Print Edition |url=http://ballot-access.org/2020/03/27/march-2020-ballot-access-news-print-edition/ |website=Ballot Access News |accessdate=5 April 2020}}</ref><br />
| ideology = '''[[Republican Party (United States)#Positions|Majority]]''':<br />{{•}} [[Conservatism in the United States|Conservatism]]<ref name="Paul Gottfried 2009 p. 12">[[Paul Gottfried]], ''Conservatism in America: Making Sense of the American Right'', p. 9, "Postwar conservatives set about creating their own synthesis of free-market capitalism, Christian morality, and the global struggle against Communism." (2009); Gottfried, ''Theologies and moral concern'' (1995) p. 12.</ref><br />{{•}}[[Fiscal conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kurth |first1=James |title=American Conservatism: NOMOS LVI |date=2016 |publisher=[[New York University Press]] |isbn=9781479812370 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aAHMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=%22fiscal+conservatism%22+%22republican%22#v=onepage}}</ref><br />{{•}}[[Social conservatism in the United States|Social conservatism]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/2/5/Nair-conservatism/|title=No Country for Old Social Conservatives?|publisher=Nair|website=thecrimson.com|accessdate=August 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125727/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/2/5/Nair-conservatism/|archive-date=August 19, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Politico]]|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/gop-platform-social-conservatives-225782|date=July 18, 2016|title=Social conservatives win on GOP platform|access-date=March 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329051759/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/gop-platform-social-conservatives-225782|archive-date=March 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=[[History (U.S. TV network)|History]]|url=https://www.history.com/topics/us-politics/republican-party|title=Republican Party|accessdate=March 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329074425/https://www.history.com/topics/us-politics/republican-party|archive-date=March 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br /><br />
'''[[Factions in the Republican Party (United States)|Factions]]''':<br />{{•}} [[Centrism]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last=Siegel|first=Josh|title=Centrist Republicans and Democrats meet to devise bipartisan healthcare plan|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/centrist-republicans-and-democrats-meet-to-devise-bipartisan-healthcare-plan|work=[[The Washington Examiner]]|date=July 18, 2017|access-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505135032/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/centrist-republicans-and-democrats-meet-to-devise-bipartisan-healthcare-plan|archive-date=May 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> <br />{{•}} [[Libertarianism in the United States|Libertarianism]]<ref name="gopfuture">{{cite book|first=William J.|last=Miller|publisher=Lexington Books|title=The 2012 Nomination and the Future of the Republican Party|year=2013|page=39}}</ref><br>{{•}} [[Neoconservatism]]<ref name="gopfuture"/><br />{{•}}[[Right-wing populism in the United States|Right-wing populism]]<ref name="Cassidy">{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party|title=Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party|last=Cassidy|first=John|website=[[The New Yorker]]|date=February 29, 2016|access-date=July 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225035/http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/|title=Why Is Populism Winning on the American Right?|website=[[The Atlantic]]|last=Gould|first=J.J.|date=July 2, 2016|access-date=March 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312065834/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/|archive-date=March 12, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| international = {{nowrap|[[International Democrat Union]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idu.org/member-parties/|title=Members|publisher=IDU|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716031006/http://idu.org/member-parties/|archivedate=July 16, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>}}<br />
| affiliation1_title = Regional affiliation<br />
| affiliation1 = [[Asia Pacific Democrat Union]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/|title=International Democrat Union » APDU|work=International Democrat Union|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702053517/https://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/|archivedate=July 2, 2015|df=mdy-all|date=May 22, 2018}}</ref><br />
| european = [[European Conservatives and Reformists Party]]<ref name="AECR membership">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecrparty.eu/about|title=About|website=ECR Party|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> (regional partner)<br />
| colors = {{color box|{{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Red states and blue states|Red]]<br />
| seats1_title = [[United States Senate|Seats in the Senate]]<br />
| seats1 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|53|100|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats2_title = [[United States House of Representatives|Seats in the House]]<br />
| seats2 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|198|435|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats3_title = [[Governor (United States)|State Governorships]]<br />
| seats3 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|26|50|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats4_title = [[State legislature (United States)|State Upper Chamber Seats]]<br />
| seats4 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|1080|1972|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats5_title = [[State legislature (United States)|State Lower Chamber Seats]]<br />
| seats5 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|2773|5411|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats6_title = [[Governor (United States)|Territorial Governorships]]<br />
| seats6 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|2|6|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats7_title = [[Territories of the United States|Territorial Upper Chamber Seats]]<br />
| seats7 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|12|97|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| seats8_title = [[Territories of the United States|Territorial Lower Chamber Seats]]<br />
| seats8 = <!--Don't change numbers, until terms begin--> {{composition bar|14|91|hex={{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}}}<br />
| website = [https://www.gop.com/ gop.com]<br />
| country = United States<br />
}}<br />
'''रिपब्लिकन पार्टी''' ({{Lang-en|Republican Party}}), जेकरा के '''ग्रैंड ओल्ड पार्टी''' (Grand Old Party) भा '''जीओपी''' (GOP) के नाँव से जानल जाला, [[अमेरिका|अमेरिकी]] राजनीतिक पार्टी बाटे आ वर्तमान में ई सभसे प्रमुख दू गो पार्टी में से एक बा जबकि एकर प्रमुख बिपक्षी पार्टी [[डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी]] हवे। अमेरिका के वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप एही रिपब्लिकन पार्टी के बाड़ें आ अगिला चुनाव खातिर उहे एह पार्टी के दोबारा उमेदवार रहिहें।<br />
<br />
पार्टी के अस्थापना 1854 में कंसास-नेब्रास्का एक्ट के बिरोधी लोगन द्वारा कइल गइल जे लोग एह एक्ट द्वारा पच्छिमी टेरिटरी सभ में दासता (स्लेवरी) के सपोर्ट करे के बिरोध करत रहल। पार्टी क्लासिकल उदारवाद के समर्थक रहे आ दासता के बढ़ावा देवे के बिरोधी रहल अउरी ई आर्थिक सुधार सभ के हामी रहल। [[अब्राहम लिंकन]] पहिला रिपब्लिकन प्रेसिडेंट बनलें। 1865 में लिंकन के राष्ट्रपति काल में आ कांग्रेस में रिपब्लिकन बहुमत के समय दासता पर पूरा तरीका से रोक लगा दिहल गइल। बाद के बरिस में पार्टी के महत्वपूर्ण अस्थान रहल।<br />
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1912 के बाद, पार्टी के सामाजिक बिचारधारा में बदलाव भइल आ ई दक्खिनपंथ के ओर घसक गइल।<br />
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21वीं-सदी के रिपब्लिकन पार्टी के बिचारधारा के अमेरिकी कंजरवेटिज्म बाटे जे आर्थिक आ सामाजिक दुनों आधार पर आपन समर्थन-बिरोध तय करे ला। एह बिचारधारा के साथे, ई पार्टी कम टैक्स, फ्री बजार वाला पूँजीवाद, अमेरिका में बाहरी लोगन के प्रवास पर कंट्रोल, सेना पर बेसी खरच, बंदूक रखे कहे अधिकार, गर्भपात पर रोक, लेबर संगठन पर रोक नियर चीजन के समर्थन करे ले।<br />
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अबतक ले एह पार्टी के 19 गो प्रेसिडेंट रह चुकल बाड़ें (जेह में वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रंप]] शामिल बाड़ें)।<br />
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{{clear}}<br />
== संदर्भ ==<br />
{{Reflist|33em}}<br />
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== बाहरी कड़ी ==<br />
* [https://www.gop.com/ Republican National Committee]<br />
* [https://www.republican.senate.gov/ Senate Republican Conference]<br />
* [https://www.gop.gov/ House Republican Conference]<br />
* [https://www.nrsc.org/ National Republican Senatorial Committee]<br />
* [https://www.nrcc.org/ National Republican Congressional Committee]<br />
* [https://www.rga.org/ Republican Governors Association]<br />
* [https://rslc.gop/ Republican State Leadership Committee]<br />
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[[श्रेणी:अमेरिका के राजनीति]]<br />
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