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नया पन्ना

{{Infobox philosopher
| region = Western Philosophy
| era = [[17th-century philosophy]]
| image = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg
| image_size = 240
| caption = Portrait after [[Frans Hals]], 1648<ref>{{cite web |last=Shorto |first=Russell |authorlink=Russell Shorto |title=Descartes' Bones |publisher=Doubleday |year=2008 |page=218 |url=http://cartelen.louvre.fr}} see also [[The Louvre]], Atlas Database</ref>
| name = René Descartes
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1596|03|31}}
| birth_place = [[Descartes, Indre-et-Loire|La Haye en Touraine]], [[Kingdom of France]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1650|2|11|1596|03|31}}
| death_place = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]
| education = [[Prytanée National Militaire|Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand]] (1607–1614)
| alma_mater = [[University of Poitiers]] (LL.B., 1616) [[University of Franeker]] (no degree) [[Leiden University]] (no degree)
| nationality = French
| school_tradition = [[Rationalism]] Founder of [[Cartesianism]]
| main_interests = [[Metaphysics]], [[epistemology]], [[mathematics]], [[physics]], [[cosmology]]
| influences = [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Archimedes]], [[Ibn al-Haytham|Alhazen]], [[Al-Ghazali]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Marenbon |first=John |title=Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction |page=174 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2007 |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415281133 |isbn=978-0-415-28113-3}}</ref> [[Averroes]], [[Avicenna]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]], [[Stoics]], [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]], [[William of Ockham|Ockham]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suarez]], [[Marin Mersenne|Mersenne]], [[Sextus Empiricus]], [[Michel de Montaigne|Montaigne]], [[Jacobus Golius|Golius]], [[Isaac Beeckman|Beeckman]], [[Duns Scotus]]<ref>[[Étienne Gilson]] argued in ''La Liberté chez Descartes et la Théologie'' (Alcan, 1913, pp. 132–47) that Duns Scotus was not the source of Descartes' [[Medieval theological voluntatarism|Voluntarism]]. Although there exist doctrinal differences between Descartes and Scotus "it is still possible to view Descartes as borrowing from a Scotist Voluntarist tradition" (see: John Schuster, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WPGb_P4mP8AC&dq= ''Descartes-Agonistes: Physcio-mathematics, Method & Corpuscular-Mechanism 1618–33''], Springer, 2012, p. 363, fn. 26).</ref>
| influenced = Virtually all subsequent [[Western philosophy]], especially [[Spinoza]], [[Leibniz]], [[John Locke]], [[Nicolas Malebranche]], [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet]]<ref>[http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/B/BOS/jacques-benigne-bossuet.html "Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, French prelate and historian (1627–1704)"] from the Encyclopædia Britannica, 10th Edition (1902)</ref> [[Blaise Pascal]], [[Isaac Newton]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]], [[Edmund Husserl]], [[Noam Chomsky]], [[Slavoj Zizek]], [[David Chalmers]]
| notable_ideas = ''[[Cogito ergo sum]]'', [[Cartesian doubt|method of doubt]], [[method of normals]], [[Cartesian coordinate system]], [[Cartesian dualism]], [[foundationalism]], [[ontological argument]] for the existence of God, ''[[mathesis universalis]]'', [[folium of Descartes]]
| signature = Firma Descartes.svg
}}
'''रेने देकार्त''' ({{Lang-en|[[:en:René Descartes|René Descartes]]}}; 31 मार्च 1596{{spaced ndash}}11 फरवरी 1650) एक ठो यूरोपीय दार्शनिक रहलें।

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==संदर्भ==
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रेने देकार्त - बदलाव इतिहास

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