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नया पन्ना

{{Infobox writer
| image = Vergilius.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = Depiction of Virgil, 3rd century AD<br /><small>("Monnus-Mosaic", [[Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier|Rheinisches Landesmuseum]], [[Trier]])</small>
| birth_name = Publius Vergilius Maro
| birth_date = October 15, 70 BC
| birth_place = [[Virgilio, Lombardy|Near Mantua]],<ref>Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World, ed. Roberts, John, (Oxford: OUP, 2005)</ref> [[Cisalpine Gaul]], [[Roman Republic]]
| death_date = September 21, 19 BC (age 50)
| death_place = [[Brundisium]], [[Italy (Roman Empire)|Italy]], [[Roman Empire]]
| occupation = [[Poet]]
| nationality = [[Roman Empire|Roman]]
| period =
| genre = [[Epic poetry]], [[didactic poetry]], [[pastoral poetry]]
| subject =
| movement = [[Augustan poetry]]
| signature =
}}

'''पुब्लियस वर्जिलियस मारो''' (अंग्रेजी: Publius Vergilius Maro; 15 अक्टूबर 70 BC – 21 सितंबर 19 BC), या खाली '''वर्जिल''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|ɜr|dʒ|ɨ|l}} की नाँव से परसिद्ध, [[प्राचीन रोम|प्राचीन रोमन]] कवि रहलें आ उनुका के रोम के सभसे महान कवि मानल जाला। इनकर सभसे महान रचना '''[[एनेड]]''' हवे जेवन अपनी रचना की समय से ले के आजु ले बहुत परसिद्ध बाटे।

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==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

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==अउरी पढ़े खातिर==
* Buckham, Philip Wentworth; Spence, Joseph; Holdsworth, Edward; Warburton, William; Jortin, John. [http://archive.org/details/miscellaneavirg00jortgoog ''Miscellanea Virgiliana: In Scriptis Maxime Eruditorum Virorum Varie Dispersa, in Unum Fasciculum Collecta'']. Cambridge: Printed for W. P. Grant, 1825.
* {{cite book|author=Conway, R. S.|authorlink=Robert Seymour Conway|year=1915|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011715543|title=The youth of Vergil: a lecture delivered in the John Rylands Library on 9 December, 1914}}
* {{cite book |title=Classical Epic: Homer and Virgil |last=Jenkyns |first=Richard |year=2007 |publisher=Duckworth |location=London |isbn=1-85399-133-3|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Classical_epic.html?id=k0cXAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |accessdate=16 जुलाई 2015}}

==बाहरी कड़ी==

* संकलित रचना
** [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?q=P.+Vergilius+Maro Works of Virgil] at the [[Perseus Digital Library]]
*** Latin texts, translations and commentaries
*** ''[[Aeneid]]'' translated by T. C. Williams, 1910
*** ''Aeneid'' translated by John Dryden, 1697
*** ''Aeneid'', ''[[Eclogues]]'' and ''[[Georgics]]'' translated by J. C. Greenough, 1900
** [http://www.theoi.com/Text/VirgilEclogues.html Works of Virgil] at Theoi Project
*** ''Aeneid'', ''Eclogues'' and '' Georgics'' translated by H. R. Fairclough, 1916
** [http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/virgil/index.htm Works of Virgil] at Sacred Texts
*** ''Aeneid'' translated by John Dryden, 1697
*** ''Eclogues'' and ''Georgics'' translated by J.W. MacKail, 1934
** [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/verg.html P. Vergilius Maro] at [[The Latin Library]]
** [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT392.HTM Virgil's works]: text, concordances and frequency list.
** [http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/Virgilhome.htm Virgil: The Major Texts]: contemporary, line by line English translations of ''Eclogues'', ''Georgics'', and ''Aeneid''.
** [http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/2407/browse?value=Virgili+Mar%C3%B3%2C+Publi%2C+70-19+aC&type=author Virgil] in the collection of [[Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria]] at [http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/43 Somni]:
*** [http://hdl.handle.net/10550/16827 ''Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera''] Naples and Milan, 1450.
*** [http://hdl.handle.net/10550/23087 ''Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera''] Italy, (between 1470 and 1499).
*** [http://hdl.handle.net/10550/23142 ''Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera''] Milan, 1465.
* '''Biography'''
** [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/suet-vergil.html Suetonius: ''The Life of Virgil''], an English translation.
** [http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/donatus_vita.html Vita Vergiliana], Aelius Donatus' ''Life of Virgil'' in the original Latin.
** [http://www.virgil.org/vitae/a-donatus.htm Virgil.org: Aelius Donatus' ''Life of Virgil'' translated into English by David Wilson-Okamura]
** Project Gutenberg edition of [http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/10960 Vergil—A Biography], by Tenney Frank.
** [http://www.lateinforum.de/vergil.htm Vergilian Chronology] (in German).
* '''Commentary'''
** [http://www.tls.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25345-2589259,00.html "A new ''Aeneid'' for the 21st century"]. A review of Robert Fagles's new translation of the ''Aeneid'' in the [http://www.the-tls.co.uk TLS], फरवरी 9, 2007.
** [http://www.virgilmurder.org Virgilmurder] (Jean-Yves Maleuvre's website setting forth his theory that Virgil was murdered by Augustus)
** [http://www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/BA/AV/ The Secret History of Virgil], containing a selection on the magical legends and tall tales that circulated about Virgil in the Middle Ages.
** [http://thoughtcast.org/casts/virgils-georgics Interview] with Virgil scholar Richard Thomas and poet David Ferry, who recently translated the "[[Georgics]]", on [[Thoughtcast|ThoughtCast]]
* [http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/aeneid1.htm SORGLL: ''Aeneid'', Bk I, 1–49; read by Robert Sonkowsky]
* [http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/aeneid04.htm SORGLL: ''Aeneid'', Bk IV, 296–396; read by Stephen Daitz]
* '''Bibliographies'''
** [http://www.niklasholzberg.com/Homepage/Bibliographien.html Comprehensive bibliographies on all three of Virgil's major works, downloadable in Word or pdf format]
** [https://sites.google.com/site/hellenisticbibliography/latin-authors/vergil Bibliography of works relating Vergil to the literature of the Hellenistic age]
** [http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/werner_vergil.html' A selective Bibliographical Guide to Vergil's ''Aeneid'']
** [http://www.virgil.org/bibliography Virgil in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance: an Online Bibliography]

[[श्रेणी:प्राचीन रोमन लेखक]]
[[श्रेणी:रोमन कवि]]

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वर्जिल - बदलाव इतिहास

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