ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात

2022-04-23T20:51:10Z

नया पन्ना

{{अनुबाद|अंगरेजी}}{{ infobox bibliographic database
| title = CiNii
| image = [[File:CiNii logo.svg|200px]]
| caption =
| producer = [[National Institute of Informatics]]
| country = [[Japan]]
| history = 2005 – present
| languages = [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[English language|English]]
| providers =
| cost = Free; Subscription for full-text
| disciplines = Multidisciplinary
| depth = Index, abstract & full-text
| formats = Journal articles and books
| temporal = 1906 – present
| geospatial = Japan
| number = 15 million
| updates =
| p_title =
| p_dates =
| ISSN =
| web = http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
| titles =
}}

'''CiNii''' ({{IPAc-en|'|s|aɪ|n|iː}} <ref name=about/>) is a [[bibliographic database]] service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on [[Japanese language|Japanese]] works and English works published in [[Japan]]. The database was founded in अप्रैल 2005 and is maintained by the [[National Institute of Informatics]].<ref name=CA/> The service searches from within the databases maintained by the NII itself [NII Electronic Library Service (NII-ELS) and Citation Database for Japanese Publications (CJP)], as well as the databases provided by the [[National Diet Library]] of Japan, [[institutional repositories]], and other organizations.<ref name=databases/>

The database contains more than 15 million articles from more than 3600 publications.<ref name=journallist/> A typical month (in 2012) saw more than 30 million accesses from 2.2 million unique visitors,<ref name=INFOSTA/> and is the largest and most comprehensive database of its kind in Japan. Although the database is multidisciplinary, the largest portion of the queries it receives is in the humanities and social sciences field, perhaps because CiNii is the only database that covers Japanese scholarly works in this field (as opposed to the natural, formal, and medical sciences which benefit from other databases).<ref name=hizume/>

==Database identifiers==

The database assigns a unique identifier, NII Article ID (NAID), to each of its journal article entries.<ref name=INFOSTA/> A different identifier, NCID, is used for books.

'''NCID Examples'''

* {{NCID|BA04004867}} for the 1951 Little, Brown edition and of ''[[The Catcher in the Rye]]''

* {{NCID|BB17611495}} for the 2010 Penguin edition of ''The Catcher in the Rye''

* {{NCID|BA36680090}} for a 1952 edition of ''Kiken na nenrei'' ({{nihongo2|危険な年齢}}), {{NCID|BN01880084}} for a 1964 edition of ''Rai-mugi de tsukamaete'' ({{nihongo2|ライ麦畑でつかまえて}}), and {{NCID|BA61718322}} for a 2003 edition of ''Kyatchā in za rai'' ({{nihongo2|キャッチャー・イン・ザ・ライ}}), all three being Japanese translations of ''The Catcher in the Rye''

* {{NCID|BB13715590}} for a 1997 edition of ''Mai tian li de shou wang zhe'' (麦田里的守望者), a Chinese translation of ''The Catcher in the Rye''.

== References ==
<references>
<ref name=about>{{cite web | url= http://ci.nii.ac.jp/info/en/cinii_outline.html | accessdate=2014-02-23 | work = CiNii | title = About CiNii}}</ref>
<ref name=CA>{{cite journal | url =http://current.ndl.go.jp/ca1691 | author = 大向一輝 (Ohmukai, Ikki) | journal = Current Awareness | title = 学術情報プラットフォームとしてのCiNii | date= 2009 | issue=301 |at=CA1691 }}</ref>
<ref name=journallist>{{cite web | url =http://ci.nii.ac.jp/info/en/cinii_journal_list.html | accessdate=2014-02-23 | work=CiNii | title=<code>titlelist_els.tsv</code> | date = 2014-02-15 }}</ref>
<ref name=databases>{{cite web | url = http://ci.nii.ac.jp/info/en/cinii_db.html | title =Databases Incorporated | work = CiNii | accessdate=2014-02-23}}</ref>
<ref name=INFOSTA>{{cite journal | url =http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009544496 | title=System design and data modeling of CiNii articles | author = 大向一輝 (Ohmukai, Ikki) |journal = The Journal of Information Science and Technology Association |volume = 62 | issue = 11| pages=473–477| date= 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=hizume>{{cite journal | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2241/105270 | author1 = 日詰梨恵 (Hizume, Rie) | author2 = 逸村裕 (Itsumura, Hiroshi) | title = CiNii 収録率から見たわが国の学術情報電子化の現状：人文学４領域を対象に| journal = 中部図書館情報学会誌 | volume=50 | pages=19–35 | date=2010}}</ref>

</references>

== External links ==
*[http://ci.nii.ac.jp CiNii]
*[http://ci.nii.ac.jp/en CiNii in English]

[[श्रेणी:डेटाबेस]]

साइनी - बदलाव इतिहास

ImportMaster: robot: Import pages using विशेष:आयात