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2022-03-31T03:58:28Z

नया पन्ना

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = सूडान रिपब्लिक
| common_name = सूडान
| native_name = {{native name|ar|جمهورية السودان<br>Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}}
| image_flag = Flag of Sudan.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Sudan.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| national_motto =
| national_anthem =
| image_map = Sudan (orthographic projection) highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Sudan in dark green, disputed regions in light green.
| image_map2 = Sudan - Location Map (2011) - SDN - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[खारतूम]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|15|38|N|032|32|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Arabic]]<br> [[English language|English]]<ref name=Const/> }}
| ethnic_groups =
| ethnic_groups_year =
| demonym = [[Sudanese Arabs|Sudanese]]
| government_type = [[Federation|Federal]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[presidential system|presidential republic]] (''[[de jure]]'')
[[One-party state]] under an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] [[dictatorship]] (''[[de facto]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14095116
|title=Sudan country profile |publisher=BBC |date=2017-06-05 }}</ref>

| legislature = [[National Legislature (Sudan)|National Legislature]]
| upper_house = [[Council of States (Sudan)|Council of States]]
| lower_house = [[National Assembly of Sudan|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Sudan|Formation]]
| established_event1 =
| established_date1 =
| established_event2 = [[Sennar (sultanate)|Sultanate of Sennar]]
| established_date2 = 1504<ref>{{cite book |last=Rayah |first=Mubarak B. |title=Sudan civilization |publisher=Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Culture and Information |year=1978 |page=64}}</ref>
| established_event3 = [[History of Sudan (1821–1885)|Egyptian conquest of Sudan]]
| established_date3 = 1820-74
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]}}
| established_date4 = 1899
| established_event5 = Independence
| established_date5 = 1 January 1956
| established_event6 = [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement|Current constitution]]
| established_date6 = 9 January 2005
| established_event7 = Secession of [[South Sudan]]
| established_date7 = 9 July 2011
| area_km2 = 1886068
| area_rank = 15th
| area_sq_mi = 728215
| percent_water =
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Sudan}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 30,894,000 ''(disputed)'' <ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.news24.com/World/News/Discontent-over-Sudan-census-20090521 |work=News24 | agency=Agence France-Presse |location =Cape Town |date=21 May 2009 |accessdate=8 July 2011 |title=Discontent over Sudan census}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = 35th
| population_census_year = 2008
| population_census_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 21.3
| population_density_sq_mi = 55.3
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $197.825 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=64&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=732&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Sudan |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,700<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $138.090 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,459<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 35.3 
| Gini_year = 2009
| Gini_change = 
| Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 मार्च 2011}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.490 
| HDI_year = 2015
| HDI_change = increase 
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 मार्च 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 165th
| currency = [[Sudanese pound]]
| currency_code = SDG
| time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]]
| utc_offset = +2
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy 
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = +249
| iso3166code = SD
| cctld = .sd, سودان.

| religion = इस्लाम
| area_magnitude =
}}
'''सूडान''' [[अफिरका महादीप]] में एगो देस बा। एकर राजधानी आ सभसे बड़ शहर [[खारतूम]] हवे। एकरा के उत्तरी सूडान भी कहल जाला काहें कि पहिले के सूडान से दक्खिनी हिस्सा अलगा हो के [[दक्खिन सूडान]] नाँव से अलगा देस बन गइल बा।

{{clear}}
==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}

[[श्रेणी:सूडान| ]]
[[श्रेणी:अफिरका के देस]]
[[श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस]]

{{अफिरका-भू-आधार}}

सूडान - बदलाव इतिहास

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