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2022-03-11T17:09:48Z

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{{Infobox spaceflight |auto=all
| name = Hubble Space Telescope
| image = HST-SM4.jpeg
| image_caption = {{longitem|The Hubble Space Telescope in orbit as seen from the departing {{OV|104}}, flying Servicing Mission 4 ([[STS-125]]), the fifth and final Hubble mission|style=padding: 2px 0;}}
| image_alt = The Hubble Space Telescope in orbit
| image_size = 300px

| mission_type = [[Space observatory|Astronomy]]
| operator = [[NASA]]{{·}}[[European Space Agency|ESA]]{{·}}[[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]]
| COSPAR_ID = 1990-037B
| SATCAT = 20580
| website = {{URL|nasa.gov/hubble}} <br />{{URL|hubblesite.org}} <br />{{URL|spacetelescope.org}}
| mission_duration = Elapsed: {{time interval|24 April 1990 12:33:51|show=ymd|sep=,}}

| manufacturer = [[Lockheed Missiles and Space Company|Lockheed]] (spacecraft) <br />[[PerkinElmer|Perkin-Elmer]] (optics)
| launch_mass = {{convert|11110|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="hubblesite-facts">{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/quick_facts.php |title=Hubble Essentials: Quick Facts |work=HubbleSite.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706034142/http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/quick_facts.php |archivedate=जुलाई 6, 2016 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| dimensions = {{convert|13.2|x|4.2|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="hubblesite-facts" />
| power = 2,800 [[watt]]s

| launch_date = {{start-date|April 24, 1990, 12:33:51}} UTC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-31.html |title=STS-31 |publisher=NASA |last=Ryba |first=Jeanne |accessdate=मई 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507092146/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-31.html |archive-date=मई 7, 2017}}</ref>
| launch_rocket = {{OV|103}} ([[STS-31]])
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39B]]
| deployment_date = April 25, 1990<ref name="hubblesite-facts" />
| entered_service = May 20, 1990<ref name="hubblesite-facts" />

| disposal_type = 
| deactivated =  
| last_contact = 
| decay_date = estimated 2030–2040<ref name="cbsnews20130530"/>

| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
| orbit_semimajor = {{convert|6917.1|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_eccentricity = 0.000283
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|537.0|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|540.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_inclination = 28.47°
| orbit_period = 95.42 minutes
| orbit_RAAN = 80.34°
| orbit_arg_periapsis = 64.90°
| orbit_mean_anomaly = 23.78°
| orbit_mean_motion = 15.09 rev/day
| orbit_velocity = {{convert|7.59|km/s|abbr=on}}
| orbit_epoch = August 15, 2018, 21:40:27 UTC<ref name="heavens-above">{{cite web |url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=20580 |title=Hubble Space Telescope – Orbit |work=Heavens Above |date=अगस्त 15, 2018 |accessdate=अगस्त 16, 2018}}</ref>
| orbit_rev_number = 35,441
| apsis = gee

| telescope_type = [[Ritchey–Chrétien telescope|Ritchey–Chrétien]] [[Reflecting telescope|reflector]]
| telescope_diameter = {{convert|94.5|in|m ft|1|order=out|abbr=on}}<ref name="sm4_press">{{cite web |url=https://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/presskits/pdf/sm4_english.pdf |title=Hubble Space Telescope: Servicing Mission 4 Media Reference Guide |publisher=NASA/Lockheed Martin |first=Buddy |last=Nelson |display-authors=etal |page=1-5 |date=2009}}</ref>
| telescope_focal_length= {{convert|189|ft|m|1|order=flip|abbr=on}}<ref name="sm4_press" />
| telescope_focal_ratio = {{f/|24}}
| telescope_area = {{convert|4.525|m2|ft2|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="sm4_press" />
| telescope_wavelength = [[Near-infrared]], [[visible light]], [[ultraviolet]]
| instruments_list = {{Infobox spaceflight/Instruments
| acronym1 = [[Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer|NICMOS]] | name1 = Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer
| acronym2 = [[Advanced Camera for Surveys|ACS]] | name2 = Advanced Camera for Surveys
| acronym3 = [[Wide Field Camera 3|WFC3]] | name3 = Wide Field Camera 3
| acronym4 = [[Cosmic Origins Spectrograph|COS]] | name4 = Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
| acronym5 = [[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph|STIS]] | name5 = Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
| acronym6 = [[Fine Guidance Sensor|FGS]] | name6 = Fine Guidance Sensor
}}
}}
'''हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन''' एगो [[अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन]] हऽ जे 1990 में छोड़ल गइल आ [[पृथ्वी के निचली कक्षा]] में अस्थापित कइल गइल। ई अभिन ले काम कऽ रहल बा आ अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान में एकर बहुत योगदान बा। ई नासा के [[ग्रेट ऑब्जरवेटरी प्रोग्राम]] के तहत अस्थापित कइल गइल दूरबीन (अंतरिक्ष बेधशाला) सभ में से एगो हवे।

एह दूरबीन में {{convert|2.4|m|ft|adj=on|sp=us}} के दर्पण लागल बा आ ई चार गो मुख्य यंत्र वाली बाटे जे निकट अल्ट्रावायलेट, विजिबल, आ निकट इन्फ्रारेड बैंड में काम करे ला।

{{clear}}
==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist|33em}}

[[श्रेणी:अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन]]

{{astronomy-stub}}

हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन - बदलाव इतिहास

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