बनारस के घाट
बनारस के घाट एह शहर में गंगा नदी के किनारे बनल घाट हवें। कुल छोट-बड़ 88 गो घाट इहाँ बाने।[१] एह घाट सभ के इस्तेमाल नहान, पूजा आ मुर्दा फूँके खाती होला।[२]
ज्यादातर घाट सभ 1700 ईस्वी के बाद बनल हवें, जब शहर मराठा साम्राज्य के अधीन रहल।[३] कई घाट सभ मिथक आ इतिहास से जुड़ल बाने।
परसिद्ध घाट सभ संपादन करीं
नीचे बनारस के घाट सभ के लिस्ट दिहल जात बा:
- 1 से 41
| नंबर | नाँव | फोटो |
|---|---|---|
| 42 | Prayag Ghat | not available |
| 43 | Rajendra Prasad Ghat | . |
| 44 | Man Mandir Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 45 | Tripura Bhairavi Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 46 | Mir (Meer) Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 47 | Phuta/ Naya Ghat | old site of Yajnesvara Ghat |
| 48 | Nepali Ghat | not available |
| 49 | Lalita Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 50 | Bauli/ Umaraogiri/ Amroha Ghat | not available |
| 51 | Jalasen (Jalasayi) Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 52 | Khirki Gaht | not available |
| 53 | Manikarnika Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 54 | Bajirio Ghat | not available |
| 55 | Scindhia Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 56 | Sankatha Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 57 | Ganga Mahal Ghat (II) | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 58 | Bhonsale Ghat | चित्र:Bhosale ghat.jpg |
| 59 | Naya Ghat | In Prinsep’s map of 1822 this was named as Gularia Ghat |
| 60 | Genesa Ghat | [४] |
| 61 | Mehta Ghat | Formally this was part of the preceding ghat, but after the construction of V.S.Mehta hospital (1962) this is known to the name of latter one. |
| 62 | Rama Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 63 | Jatara Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 64 | Raja Gwalior Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 65 | Mangala Gauri Ghat (also known as Bala Ghat) | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 66 | Venimadhava Ghat | part of the Pancaganga Ghat and also known as Vindu Madhava Ghat |
| 67 | Pancaganga Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 68 | Durga Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 69 | Brahma Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 70 | Bundi Parakota Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 71 | (Adi)Sitala Ghat | This is an extended part of the preceding ghat [४] |
| 72 | Lal Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 73 | Hanumanagardhi Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 74 | Gaya/Gai Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 75 | Badri Nayarana Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 76 | Trilochan Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 77 | Gola Ghat | Since late 12th cent. this site was used as ferry point and was also known for a number of granaries (gold) |
| 78 | Nandesvara /Nandu Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 79 | Sakka Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 80 | Telianala Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 81 | Naya/Phuta Ghat | During 18th century the ghat – area became deserted (Phuta), but later on it was renovated. This way the ghat was formerly known as phuta, and later as Naya. |
| 82 | Prahalada Ghat | Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा |
| 83 | Raja Ghat (Bhaisasur Rajghat) / Lord Duffrin bridge / Malaviya Bridge | [४] |
| 84 | Adi Keshava Ghat | [४] |
| Sant Ravidas Ghat[४][५] | ||
| Nishad Ghat (divided from Prahalada) [४] | ||
| Rani Ghat[४] | ||
| Shri Panch Agni Akhara Ghat[४] |
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Cremation on ghats संपादन करीं
In Hindu traditions, cremation is one of the rites of passage and the Ghats of Varanasi are considered one of the auspicious locations for this ritual.[६] At the time of the cremation or "last rites", a "Puja" (prayer) is performed. Hymns and mantras are recited during cremation to mark the ritual. The Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats are dedicated to the cremation ritual. Annually, less than 2 in 1000 people who die in India, or 25,000 to 30,000 bodies are cremated on various Varanasi Ghats; about an average of 80 per day. This practice has become controversial for the pollution it causes to the river.[७] In 1980s, the Government of India funded a Clean Ganges initiative, to address cremation and other sources of pollution along the Ghats of Varanasi. In many cases, the cremation is done elsewhere and only the ashes are dispersed into the river near these Ghats.[८]
Pollution of ghats संपादन करीं
Untreated sewage is a pervasive source of river pollution in India. City municipal waste and untreated sewage is the largest source of pollution of Ganges river near the Ghats of Varanasi.[९]
- Varanasi
- Error creating thumbnail: फाइल गायब बा ⇒ In Wikiversity The Varanasi Heritage Dossier
संदर्भ संपादन करीं
बाहरी कड़ी संपादन करीं
- Ghats of Varanasi, webpage at Varanasi official website.
- List of Ghats in Varanasi
- ↑ Pollution clogs India’s sacred Ganges river
- ↑ Rob Bowden (2003), The Ganges, टेम्पलेट:ISBN, Heinemann
- ↑ Diana Eck, Banaras: CITY OF LIGHT, टेम्पलेट:ISBN, Princeton University Press
- ↑ ४.० ४.१ ४.२ ४.३ ४.४ ४.५ ४.६ ४.७ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedrajnishmishravns - ↑ टेम्पलेट:Cite web
- ↑ Diana Eck, Banaras - City of Light, टेम्पलेट:ISBN, Columbia University Press
- ↑ S. Agarwal, Water pollution, टेम्पलेट:ISBN, APH Publishing
- ↑ Flood, Gavin: Rites of Passage, in: Bowen, Paul (1998). Themes and issues in Hinduism. Cassell, London. टेम्पलेट:ISBN. pp. 270.
- ↑ O. Singh, Frontiers in Environmental Geography, टेम्पलेट:ISBN, pp 246-256